Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/294/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "id": 294,
  "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/294/?format=api",
  "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin",
  "status": {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Active"
  },
  "agency": {
    "response_mode": "list",
    "id": 63,
    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
    "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
    "abbrev": "RFSA",
    "type": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Government"
    }
  },
  "image": {
    "id": 500,
    "name": "[AUTO] Fyodor Yurchikhin - image",
    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190020.jpeg",
    "credit": null,
    "license": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Unknown",
      "priority": 9,
      "link": null
    },
    "single_use": true,
    "variants": []
  },
  "response_mode": "detailed",
  "type": {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Government"
  },
  "in_space": false,
  "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S",
  "eva_time": "P2DT11H27M",
  "age": 67,
  "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03",
  "date_of_death": null,
  "nationality": [
    {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "Russia",
      "alpha_2_code": "RU",
      "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
      "nationality_name": "Russian",
      "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
    }
  ],
  "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.",
  "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin",
  "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z",
  "first_flight": "2002-10-07T19:45:51Z",
  "social_media_links": [],
  "flights_count": 5,
  "landings_count": 5,
  "spacewalks_count": 9,
  "flights": [],
  "landings": [],
  "spacewalks": [
    {
      "response_mode": "list",
      "id": 325,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/325/?format=api",
      "name": "Expedition 15 EVA 1",
      "start": "2007-05-30T19:05:00Z",
      "end": "2007-05-31T00:30:00Z",
      "duration": "PT5H25M",
      "location": "International Space Station",
      "crew": [
        {
          "id": 4418,
          "role": {
            "id": 33,
            "role": "EV1",
            "priority": 0
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 171,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/171/?format=api",
            "name": "Oleg Kotov",
            "status": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Retired"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 819,
              "name": "[AUTO] Oleg Kotov - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520kotov_image_20181129233807.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190847.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P526DT5H3M1S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT12H51M",
            "age": 61,
            "date_of_birth": "1965-10-27",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "bio": "Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov (Russian: Олег Валериевич Котов) was born on October 27, 1965, in Simferopol, Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR. After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown two long duration spaceflights on the International Space Station logging just short of a year in space. Most recently, Kotov flew on the Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38 long duration spaceflight, from September 2013 until March 2014.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Kotov",
            "last_flight": "2013-09-25T20:58:50Z",
            "first_flight": "2007-04-07T17:31:09Z",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        },
        {
          "id": 4419,
          "role": {
            "id": 34,
            "role": "EV2",
            "priority": 1
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 294,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/294/?format=api",
            "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin",
            "status": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Active"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 500,
              "name": "[AUTO] Fyodor Yurchikhin - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190020.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S",
            "eva_time": "P2DT11H27M",
            "age": 67,
            "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin",
            "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z",
            "first_flight": "2002-10-07T19:45:51Z",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "list",
      "id": 326,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/326/?format=api",
      "name": "Expedition 15 EVA 2",
      "start": "2007-06-06T14:23:00Z",
      "end": "2007-06-06T20:00:00Z",
      "duration": "PT5H37M",
      "location": "International Space Station",
      "crew": [
        {
          "id": 4420,
          "role": {
            "id": 33,
            "role": "EV1",
            "priority": 0
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 171,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/171/?format=api",
            "name": "Oleg Kotov",
            "status": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Retired"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 819,
              "name": "[AUTO] Oleg Kotov - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520kotov_image_20181129233807.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190847.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P526DT5H3M1S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT12H51M",
            "age": 61,
            "date_of_birth": "1965-10-27",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "bio": "Oleg Valeriyevich Kotov (Russian: Олег Валериевич Котов) was born on October 27, 1965, in Simferopol, Crimean oblast in the Ukrainian SSR. After a career as a physician assigned to the Soviet space program, he joined the Russian cosmonaut corps. He has flown two long duration spaceflights on the International Space Station logging just short of a year in space. Most recently, Kotov flew on the Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38 long duration spaceflight, from September 2013 until March 2014.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Kotov",
            "last_flight": "2013-09-25T20:58:50Z",
            "first_flight": "2007-04-07T17:31:09Z",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        },
        {
          "id": 4421,
          "role": {
            "id": 34,
            "role": "EV2",
            "priority": 1
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 294,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/294/?format=api",
            "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin",
            "status": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Active"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 500,
              "name": "[AUTO] Fyodor Yurchikhin - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190020.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S",
            "eva_time": "P2DT11H27M",
            "age": 67,
            "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin",
            "last_flight": "2017-04-20T07:13:45Z",
            "first_flight": "2002-10-07T19:45:51Z",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "response_mode": "list",
      "id": 327,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/327/?format=api",
      "name": "Expedition 15 EVA 3",
      "start": "2007-07-23T10:25:00Z",
      "end": "2007-07-23T18:06:00Z",
      "duration": "PT7H41M",
      "location": "International Space Station",
      "crew": [
        {
          "id": 4422,
          "role": {
            "id": 33,
            "role": "EV1",
            "priority": 0
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 523,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/523/?format=api",
            "name": "Clayton Anderson",
            "status": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Retired"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "abbrev": "NASA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 231,
              "name": "[AUTO] Clayton Anderson - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/clayton2520anderson_image_20181203163525.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185300.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P166DT21H9M34S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT14H9M",
            "age": 67,
            "date_of_birth": "1959-02-23",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "bio": "Clayton Conrad Anderson is a retired NASA astronaut. Launched on STS-117, he replaced Sunita Williams on June 10, 2007 as a member of the ISS Expedition 15 crew.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Anderson",
            "last_flight": "2010-04-05T10:21:22Z",
            "first_flight": "2007-06-08T23:38:04Z",
            "social_media_links": [
              {
                "id": 168,
                "social_media": {
                  "id": 1,
                  "name": "X",
                  "url": "https://x.com",
                  "logo": {
                    "id": 2320,
                    "name": "X logo",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg",
                    "credit": "X",
                    "license": {
                      "id": 1,
                      "name": "Unknown",
                      "priority": 9,
                      "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                  }
                },
                "url": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Clay"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "id": 4423,
          "role": {
            "id": 34,
            "role": "EV2",
            "priority": 1
          },
          "astronaut": {
            "id": 294,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/294/?format=api",
            "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin",
            "status": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Active"
            },
            "agency": {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            "image": {
              "id": 500,
              "name": "[AUTO] Fyodor Yurchikhin - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/fyodor2520yurchikhin_image_20181201232049.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190020.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "response_mode": "list",
            "type": {
              "id": 2,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P672DT20H39M32S",
            "eva_time": "P2DT11H27M",
            "age": 67,
            "date_of_birth": "1959-01-03",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
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            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin",
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              "name": "[AUTO] Alexander Misurkin - image",
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              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190640.jpeg",
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                "priority": 9,
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                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
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            "bio": "Alexander Alexanderovich Misurkin (Russian: Aлександр Aлександрович Мисуркин) born on September 23, 1977, a major in the Russian Air Force, is a Russian cosmonaut, selected in 2006. He flew aboard Soyuz TMA-08M on 28 March 2013 as his first space mission, and launched on Soyuz MS-06 as his second flight, in 2017. He was Commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 54.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Misurkin",
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      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/389/?format=api",
      "name": "Expedition 52 EVA",
      "start": "2017-08-17T14:36:00Z",
      "end": "2017-08-17T22:10:00Z",
      "duration": "PT7H34M",
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      "crew": [
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            "name": "Fyodor Yurchikhin",
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            "bio": "Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: Фёдор Николаевич Юрчихин, Greek: Θεόδωρος Γιουρτσίχιν του Νικόλαου; born 3 January 1959), is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin",
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            "bio": "Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Рязанский; born November 13, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38 mission from September 2013 until March 2014. In 2017, Ryazansky returned to space was the commander of Soyuz MS-05, and served as Flight Engineer for Expedition 52 / 53.\r\nRyazansky was selected as a research and test cosmonaut in 2003. He completed training in 2005. In 2009 he participated in a 105-day mission as part of phase two of the Mars 500 program.",
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}