API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=280&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 342,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=-name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=-name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "da43dc2c-00af-4cc1-8ef1-90a60b2eb9e5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/da43dc2c-00af-4cc1-8ef1-90a60b2eb9e5/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-sda-tranche-1-transport-layer-a",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Go"
      },
      "net": "2026-10-05T08:17:21Z",
      "window_end": "2026-10-05T08:17:21Z",
      "window_start": "2026-10-05T08:17:21Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7589,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6031,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A",
        "description": "Tranche 1 Transport Layer A is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation, which will provide assured, resilient, low-latency military data and connectivity worldwide to the full range of warfighter platforms from Low Earth Orbit satellites.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will be interconnected with Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISLs) which have significantly increased performance over existing radio frequency crosslinks. It is expected to operate over Ka band, have stereo coverage and be dynamically networked for simpler hand-offs, greater bandwidth and fault tolerance.\r\n\r\nThis launch carries 21 satellites manufactured by Northrop Grumman.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 916,
          "total_landing_count": 36
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 300
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "74bf8472-9ba1-42d6-9245-b014f8e91de9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/74bf8472-9ba1-42d6-9245-b014f8e91de9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-project-starfall-demonstration-mi",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Project Starfall Demonstration Mission",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-23T10:53:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-23T11:43:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-23T10:43:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 95,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9063,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7658,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Project Starfall Demonstration Mission",
        "description": "Note: Mission profile and payload details are TBD.\r\n\r\nDemonstration mission for SpaceX’s Project Starfall, which aims to mass-produce reentry capsules designed to autonomously transport valuable customer experiments and other payloads safely back from space to Earth, including for in-orbit manufacturing. \r\n\r\nStarfall is a cylindrical shaped capsule approximately 0.75 meters tall with a diameter of 3.1 meters, weighing approximately 2100 kilograms, and capable of carrying 1000 kilograms of payload. It is designed to be carried on Starship flights.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Technology",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20241206131356.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "02700e48-65c6-4a95-8b97-c47152302283",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/02700e48-65c6-4a95-8b97-c47152302283/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-pandora-twilight-rideshare-missio",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-01-11T13:44:50Z",
      "window_end": "2026-01-11T14:16:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-01-11T13:19:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8846,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7437,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "Pandora / Twilight rideshare mission",
        "description": "The Pandora small satellite was selected in 2021 as an inaugural mission in NASA’s Astrophysics Pioneers Program. It includes a 0.45-meter telescope that will improve our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres by disentangling exoplanet signals from their host stars, as well as studying host star variability with long-duration observations of 20 unique planets through visible-light photometry and near-infrared spectroscopy.\r\n\r\nAlso launching on this launch are 39 other ride-share payloads under the \"Falcon 9 Twilight mission\" manifested by Exolaunch, including satellites from Spire Global and Kepler Communications.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611",
        "latitude": "34.632",
        "longitude": "-120.611",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 916,
          "total_landing_count": 36
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 300
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_liftof_image_20260111193014.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "ad358a4d-c541-409b-9366-9c2f2da4aeb9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/ad358a4d-c541-409b-9366-9c2f2da4aeb9/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-o3b-mpower-11-13",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | O3b mPower 11-13",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-09-13T18:49:00Z",
      "window_end": "2026-09-13T20:16:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-09-13T18:49:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 75,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8448,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7037,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "O3b mPower 11-13",
        "description": "3 high-throughput communications satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) built by Boeing and operated by SES.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "24675e3d-2458-48a3-8c70-5196e44d4dc3",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/24675e3d-2458-48a3-8c70-5196e44d4dc3/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-95",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-95",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-07-30T07:10:19Z",
      "window_end": "2026-07-30T07:21:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-07-30T06:37:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 70,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9093,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7688,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-95",
        "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_at_slc_image_20260729112529.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c203e807-0955-4e32-abfe-d5c71cdf5c31/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-77",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-77",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "window_end": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-09T19:16:25Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": 98,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8074,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6627,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-77",
        "description": "Classified payload for the US National Reconnaissance Office.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        }
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
        "latitude": "28.56194122",
        "longitude": "-80.57735736",
        "location": {
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "total_launch_count": 1130,
          "total_landing_count": 82
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 402
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_on_slc_image_20251209085834.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": []
    },
    {
      "id": "5d4099bf-a0be-4f54-b236-b6ab3aed4146",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/5d4099bf-a0be-4f54-b236-b6ab3aed4146/?format=api",
      "launch_library_id": null,
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nrol-179",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-179",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
      },
      "net": "2026-06-19T08:50:45Z",
      "window_end": "2026-06-19T09:15:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-06-19T08:40:00Z",
      "inhold": false,
      "tbdtime": false,
      "tbddate": false,
      "probability": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 9058,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 164,
          "launch_library_id": 188,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "family": "Falcon",
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7653,
        "launch_library_id": null,
        "name": "NROL-179",
        "description": "Fourteenth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imaging and other reconnaissance capabilities.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
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