API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch// or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET: Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name'

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/862b54e3-7bf8-48e5-8cd1-d77257d5fde9/?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "id": "862b54e3-7bf8-48e5-8cd1-d77257d5fde9",
    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/862b54e3-7bf8-48e5-8cd1-d77257d5fde9/?format=api",
    "launch_library_id": null,
    "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-crew-12",
    "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Crew-12",
    "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Success"
    },
    "net": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
    "window_end": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
    "window_start": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
    "inhold": false,
    "tbdtime": false,
    "tbddate": false,
    "probability": 90,
    "holdreason": "",
    "failreason": "",
    "hashtag": null,
    "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Commercial",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "SpX",
        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
        "founding_year": "2002",
        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
        "launch_library_url": null,
        "total_launch_count": 656,
        "consecutive_successful_launches": 141,
        "successful_launches": 641,
        "failed_launches": 15,
        "pending_launches": 122,
        "consecutive_successful_landings": 140,
        "successful_landings": 601,
        "failed_landings": 27,
        "attempted_landings": 627,
        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
        "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
    },
    "rocket": {
        "id": 7599,
        "configuration": {
            "id": 164,
            "launch_library_id": 188,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
            "name": "Falcon 9",
            "description": "Falcon 9 is a two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of satellites and the Dragon spacecraft into orbit. The Block 5 variant is the fifth major interval aimed at improving upon the ability for rapid reusability.",
            "family": "Falcon",
            "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
            "manufacturer": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Commercial",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "SpX",
                "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                "founding_year": "2002",
                "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                "launch_library_url": null,
                "total_launch_count": 656,
                "consecutive_successful_launches": 141,
                "successful_launches": 641,
                "failed_launches": 15,
                "pending_launches": 122,
                "consecutive_successful_landings": 140,
                "successful_landings": 601,
                "failed_landings": 27,
                "attempted_landings": 627,
                "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                "nation_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg"
            },
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 11,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/11/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Resupply Services",
                    "description": "Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 257,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/257/?format=api",
                            "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1020,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1020/?format=api",
                            "name": "Sierra Nevada Corporation",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png",
                    "start_date": "2008-12-23T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services"
                },
                {
                    "id": 5,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/5/?format=api",
                    "name": "Commercial Crew Program",
                    "description": "The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA, in association with American aerospace manufacturers Boeing and SpaceX. The program conducts rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program, transporting crews to and from the International Space Station (ISS) aboard Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon capsules, in the first crewed orbital spaceflights operated by private companies.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 80,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/80/?format=api",
                            "name": "Boeing",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20200820201209.png",
                    "start_date": "2011-04-18T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program"
                }
            ],
            "variant": "Block 5",
            "alias": "",
            "min_stage": 2,
            "max_stage": 2,
            "length": 70.0,
            "diameter": 3.65,
            "maiden_flight": "2018-05-11",
            "launch_mass": 549,
            "leo_capacity": 22800,
            "gto_capacity": 8300,
            "to_thrust": 7607,
            "apogee": 200,
            "vehicle_range": null,
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/falcon-9/",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9",
            "total_launch_count": 563,
            "consecutive_successful_launches": 265,
            "successful_launches": 562,
            "failed_launches": 1,
            "pending_launches": 104
        },
        "launcher_stage": [
            {
                "id": 258,
                "type": "Core",
                "reused": true,
                "launcher_flight_number": 2,
                "launcher": {
                    "id": 240,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launcher/240/?format=api",
                    "details": "Falcon 9 booster.",
                    "flight_proven": true,
                    "serial_number": "B1101",
                    "status": "active",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/b1101_at_slc-40_image_20260208171031.jpg",
                    "successful_landings": 2,
                    "attempted_landings": 2,
                    "flights": 2,
                    "last_launch_date": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                    "first_launch_date": "2026-01-04T06:48:10Z"
                },
                "landing": {
                    "id": 286,
                    "attempt": true,
                    "success": true,
                    "description": "The Falcon 9 first stage B1101 has landed back at the launch site after its 2nd flight.",
                    "location": {
                        "id": 62,
                        "name": "Landing Zone 40",
                        "abbrev": "LZ-40",
                        "description": "Landing Pad at SLC-40 for Falcon 9 boosters. Built as an replacement for LZ-1 & LZ-2.",
                        "location": {
                            "id": 12,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                            "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                            "country_code": "USA",
                            "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                            "total_launch_count": 1097,
                            "total_landing_count": 71
                        },
                        "successful_landings": 1
                    },
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Return to Launch Site",
                        "abbrev": "RTLS",
                        "description": "A return to launch site usually means that after stage separation the booster flips and does a burn back towards the launch site, landing near where it initially launched from."
                    }
                },
                "previous_flight_date": "2026-01-04T06:48:10Z",
                "turn_around_time_days": 40,
                "previous_flight": {
                    "id": "ae315ab0-ecda-4c54-99c6-0a8818f55b0d",
                    "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-88"
                }
            }
        ],
        "spacecraft_stage": {
            "id": 901,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacecraft/flight/901/?format=api",
            "mission_end": null,
            "destination": "International Space Station",
            "launch_crew": [
                {
                    "id": 5201,
                    "role": "Spacecraft Commander",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 573,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/573/?format=api",
                        "name": "Jessica Meir",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Active"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1977-07-01",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "American",
                        "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Jessica",
                        "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro_jessica/",
                        "bio": "Jessica Ulrika Meir is Assistant Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She has studied the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica, and the physiology of bar-headed geese, which are able to migrate over the Himalayas. In 2000, Meir graduated with a Master of Space Studies from the International Space University in Strasbourg, France. In September 2002, Meir served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 4 (NEEMO 4) crew. In June 2013 she was named an astronaut candidate by NASA, becoming one of the eight members of NASA Astronaut Group 21. She is from Caribou, Maine.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jessica_meir_image_20200417064900.jpeg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Meir",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2019-09-25T13:57:42Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 5203,
                    "role": "Pilot",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 712,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/712/?format=api",
                        "name": "Jack Hathaway",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "In-Training"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1982-01-01",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "American",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Jack Hathaway is a US Navy commander from Connecticut. He earned bachelors’ degrees in physics and history from the U.S. Naval Academy and completed graduate studies at Cranfield University in England and the U.S. Naval War College. A distinguished naval aviator, Hathaway flew and deployed with Navy’s Strike Fighter Squadron 14 aboard the USS Nimitz and Strike Fighter Squadron 136 aboard the USS Truman. He graduated from Empire Test Pilots’ School, supported the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon, and was most recently assigned as the prospective executive officer for Strike Fighter Squadron 81. He has more than 2,500 flight hours in 30 types of aircraft, more than 500 carrier arrested landings, and flew 39 combat missions.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack_hathaway_image_20211206185407.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Hathaway",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 5194,
                    "role": "Flight Engineer",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 747,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/747/?format=api",
                        "name": "Sophie Adenot",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "In-Training"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1982-07-05",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "French",
                        "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Soph_astro",
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Between 2001 and 2003, Sophie studied engineering and graduated from ISAE-SUPAERO in Toulouse, France, where she specialised in spacecraft and aircraft flight dynamics. She then completed a Master of Science in human factors engineering at MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, USA, in 2004.\r\nIn 2005, Sophie joined the French Air Force for her basic military training and initial flying training to become a helicopter pilot.  \r\n\r\nIn 2018, she graduated with honours as a helicopter test pilot from the Empire Test Pilots’ School in Boscombe Down, UK. She was awarded the Mac Kenna trophy and the Patuxtent Shield.\r\nBetween 2019 and 2022, Sophie worked as a helicopter experimental test pilot in Cazaux Flight Test Center with DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement – the French Defence Procurement Agency). She has logged 3000 hours and flew on 22 different helicopter types. She also holds a military parachute license, a light aircraft pilot license and a glider pilot license.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sophie_adenot_image_20221123150954.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Adenot",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 5196,
                    "role": "Flight Engineer",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 732,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/732/?format=api",
                        "name": "Andrei Fedyaev",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Active"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1981-02-26",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Andrei Valerievich Fedyaev (Андрей Валерьевич Федяев) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was a military pilot prior to retiring from Air Force in 2013, and was selected as a cosmonaut in 2012. \r\n\r\nISS-69 expedition will be Fedyaev's first spaceflight.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andrei_fedyaev_image_20230207203113.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Fedyaev",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2023-03-02T05:34:14Z"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "onboard_crew": [],
            "landing_crew": [
                {
                    "id": 5202,
                    "role": "Spacecraft Commander",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 573,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/573/?format=api",
                        "name": "Jessica Meir",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Active"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1977-07-01",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "American",
                        "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Jessica",
                        "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/astro_jessica/",
                        "bio": "Jessica Ulrika Meir is Assistant Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She has studied the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica, and the physiology of bar-headed geese, which are able to migrate over the Himalayas. In 2000, Meir graduated with a Master of Space Studies from the International Space University in Strasbourg, France. In September 2002, Meir served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 4 (NEEMO 4) crew. In June 2013 she was named an astronaut candidate by NASA, becoming one of the eight members of NASA Astronaut Group 21. She is from Caribou, Maine.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jessica_meir_image_20200417064900.jpeg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Meir",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2019-09-25T13:57:42Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 5204,
                    "role": "Pilot",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 712,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/712/?format=api",
                        "name": "Jack Hathaway",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "In-Training"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1982-01-01",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "American",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Jack Hathaway is a US Navy commander from Connecticut. He earned bachelors’ degrees in physics and history from the U.S. Naval Academy and completed graduate studies at Cranfield University in England and the U.S. Naval War College. A distinguished naval aviator, Hathaway flew and deployed with Navy’s Strike Fighter Squadron 14 aboard the USS Nimitz and Strike Fighter Squadron 136 aboard the USS Truman. He graduated from Empire Test Pilots’ School, supported the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon, and was most recently assigned as the prospective executive officer for Strike Fighter Squadron 81. He has more than 2,500 flight hours in 30 types of aircraft, more than 500 carrier arrested landings, and flew 39 combat missions.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack_hathaway_image_20211206185407.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Hathaway",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 5195,
                    "role": "Flight Engineer",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 747,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/747/?format=api",
                        "name": "Sophie Adenot",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 2,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "status": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "In-Training"
                        },
                        "agency": {
                            "id": 27,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                            "name": "European Space Agency",
                            "type": "Multinational"
                        },
                        "date_of_birth": "1982-07-05",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "French",
                        "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Soph_astro",
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                        "bio": "Between 2001 and 2003, Sophie studied engineering and graduated from ISAE-SUPAERO in Toulouse, France, where she specialised in spacecraft and aircraft flight dynamics. She then completed a Master of Science in human factors engineering at MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, USA, in 2004.\r\nIn 2005, Sophie joined the French Air Force for her basic military training and initial flying training to become a helicopter pilot.  \r\n\r\nIn 2018, she graduated with honours as a helicopter test pilot from the Empire Test Pilots’ School in Boscombe Down, UK. She was awarded the Mac Kenna trophy and the Patuxtent Shield.\r\nBetween 2019 and 2022, Sophie worked as a helicopter experimental test pilot in Cazaux Flight Test Center with DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement – the French Defence Procurement Agency). She has logged 3000 hours and flew on 22 different helicopter types. She also holds a military parachute license, a light aircraft pilot license and a glider pilot license.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sophie_adenot_image_20221123150954.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Adenot",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z"
                    }
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                    "id": 5197,
                    "role": "Flight Engineer",
                    "astronaut": {
                        "id": 732,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/732/?format=api",
                        "name": "Andrei Fedyaev",
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                            "name": "Government"
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                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
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                        "date_of_birth": "1981-02-26",
                        "date_of_death": null,
                        "nationality": "Russian",
                        "twitter": null,
                        "instagram": null,
                        "bio": "Andrei Valerievich Fedyaev (Андрей Валерьевич Федяев) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was a military pilot prior to retiring from Air Force in 2013, and was selected as a cosmonaut in 2012. \r\n\r\nISS-69 expedition will be Fedyaev's first spaceflight.",
                        "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andrei_fedyaev_image_20230207203113.jpg",
                        "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Fedyaev",
                        "last_flight": "2026-02-13T10:15:56Z",
                        "first_flight": "2023-03-02T05:34:14Z"
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                "description": "Crew Dragon spacecraft first used for Crew-4.",
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                        "featured": true,
                        "type": "Commercial",
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                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
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                        "parent": null,
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                    },
                    "in_use": true,
                    "capability": "Crew Flights to ISS or Low Earth Orbit",
                    "history": "Crew Dragon 2 is a spacecraft developed by SpaceX, an American private space transportation company based in Hawthorne, California. Dragon is launched into space by the SpaceX Falcon 9 two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicle. It is one of two American Spacecraft being develeoped capable of lifting American Astronauts to the International Space Station.\r\n\r\nThe first crewed flight, launched on 30 May 2020 on a Falcon 9 rocket, and carried NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken to the International Space Station in the first crewed orbital spaceflight launched from the US since the final Space Shuttle mission in 2011, and the first ever operated by a commercial provider.",
                    "details": "Crew Dragon 2 is capable of lifting four astronauts, or a combination of crew and cargo to and from low Earth orbit. Its heat shield is designed to withstand Earth re-entry velocities from Lunar and Martian spaceflights.",
                    "maiden_flight": "2019-03-02",
                    "height": 7.2,
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                    "flight_life": "Able to fly for up to one week of free flight or two years docked.",
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                    "nation_url": null,
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                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/spacestation/4/?format=api",
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                        "founded": "1998-11-20",
                        "description": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component was launched into orbit in 1998, with the first long-term residents arriving in November 2000. It has been inhabited continuously since that date. The last pressurised module was fitted in 2011, and an experimental inflatable space habitat was added in 2016. The station is expected to operate until 2030. Development and assembly of the station continues, with several new elements scheduled for launch in 2019. The ISS is the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised habitation modules, structural trusses, solar arrays, radiators, docking ports, experiment bays and robotic arms. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.",
                        "orbit": "Low Earth Orbit",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2520space2520station_image_20190220215716.jpeg"
                    },
                    "docking": "2026-02-14T20:15:00Z",
                    "departure": null,
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                        "id": 30,
                        "name": "Harmony zenith"
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        "name": "Crew-12",
        "description": "SpaceX Crew-12 is the twelfth crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Human Exploration",
        "orbit": {
            "id": 8,
            "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
            "abbrev": "LEO"
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    "pad": {
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        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 121,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
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            "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
            "country_code": "USA",
            "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
            "total_launch_count": 1097,
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    "infoURLs": [
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            "title": "SpaceX",
            "description": "SpaceX designs, manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. The company was founded in 2002 to revolutionize space technology, with the ultimate goal of enabling people to live on other planets.",
            "feature_image": null,
            "url": "https://www.spacex.com/launches/crew12"
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    ],
    "vidURLs": [
        {
            "priority": 10,
            "title": "NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 Launch",
            "description": "Watch live as four explorers from three space agencies lift off for a scientific mission to the International Space Station.\n\nNASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev are heading to low Earth orbit on NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 mission. They're scheduled to launch from the coast of Florida, aboard their SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, at 5:15 a.m. EST (1015 UTC).\n\nMeir, Hathaway, Adenot, and Fedyaev are scheduled to dock with the station on Saturday, Feb. 14. After they arrive, they'll carry out a science mission of studies and experiments that will help teach us how to live in space while making life better back on Earth.\n\nLearn more about the Crew-12 mission: https://www.nasa.gov/commercialcrew\nR...",
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            "title": "NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 Launch",
            "description": "Coverage of the NASA/SpaceX Crew-12 Launch to the International Space Station (Launch scheduled at 5:15 a.m. EST).",
            "feature_image": "https://plus.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/crew-12-day-launch-key-art-r1-horizontal-hero-16-9-without-title.jpg",
            "url": "https://plus.nasa.gov/scheduled-video/nasas-spacex-crew-12-launch/"
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            "priority": 12,
            "title": "Launch of Crew-12 with Sophie Adenot | εpsilon mission (Official English broadcast)",
            "description": "Watch the launch of ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot to the International Space Station (ISS) on Crew-12. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will lift off from Space Launch Complex 40 at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA, no earlier than Friday 13 February 2026 at 10:15 GMT/11:15 CET (5:15 local time).\n \nSophie will fly as Mission Specialist 1 on the Dragon spacecraft. The other Crew-12 members are NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, respectively commander and pilot of the mission, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrei Fedyaev, Mission Specialist 2.\n \nThe French ESA astronaut is the first of her class, the Hoppers, to fly. Only two years and ten months separate the start of her astronaut training from the launch of her first long-duration mission – a record!  Sophie has chosen the nam...",
            "feature_image": "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/V_5RWX-GsQo/maxresdefault.jpg",
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            "feature_image": "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6jtNmOArHCE/maxresdefault.jpg",
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