API endpoint that returns previous Launch objects.

GET: Return a list of previous Launches

FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'launcher_config__id',

MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list

SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency and mission name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&offset=150&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 323,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=160&ordering=id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=140&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "82aef7fd-9664-4e94-970c-5e99eff1b331",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82aef7fd-9664-4e94-970c-5e99eff1b331/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12-satnet-leo-group-07",
            "name": "Long March 12 | SatNet LEO Group 07",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-08-04T10:21:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-08-04T10:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-04T10:14:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8600,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 517,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/517/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12",
                    "variant": "12"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7192,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 07",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 219,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/219/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.59755,110.936481",
                "latitude": "19.59755",
                "longitude": "110.936481",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 45,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-2_20231225074048.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-12_on_its_la_image_20241128132937.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/82cbee8b-4a94-4bff-a444-328b8db4da78/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "kinetica-1-6-satellites",
            "name": "Kinetica 1 | 6 satellites",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-05-21T04:05:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-05-21T04:15:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-05-21T03:54:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 1040,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
                "name": "CAS Space",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8614,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 483,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/483/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7206,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "6 satellites",
                "description": "Carried 6 satellites to Sun-synchronous orbit, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A:\r\n\r\n* Taijing-3-04\r\n* Taijing-4-02A\r\n* Xingrui-11\r\n* Xiguang-1 02\r\n* Xingjiyuan-1\r\n* Cube-108 001",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 151,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/151/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Launch Area 130",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
                "latitude": "40.8182",
                "longitude": "100.22514",
                "location": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 257,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 8
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "83ba001e-9bca-48ac-84cb-ccea96bfe9c1",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/83ba001e-9bca-48ac-84cb-ccea96bfe9c1/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "starship-integrated-flight-test-5",
            "name": "Starship | Integrated Flight Test 5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-10-13T12:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-10-13T12:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-10-13T12:00:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8261,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 464,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/464/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starship",
                    "family": "Starship",
                    "full_name": "Starship",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6842,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Integrated Flight Test 5",
                "description": "Fifth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "name": "Suborbital",
                    "abbrev": "Sub"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 188,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/188/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Orbital Launch Pad 1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Mount_(Pad_1_and_2))",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423",
                "latitude": "25.9962",
                "longitude": "-97.154423",
                "location": {
                    "id": 143,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/143/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 19,
                    "total_landing_count": 13
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 10
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/superheavy_appr_image_20241013171532.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/1/?format=api",
                    "name": "SpaceX Starship",
                    "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project.  The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "type": "Commercial"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png",
                    "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/84a2a107-1e44-4994-ad9f-430ee81a741a/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-nusantara-lima",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Nusantara Lima",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-09-12T01:56:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-09-11T23:59:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": 45,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7545,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 164,
                    "launch_library_id": 188,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "family": "Falcon",
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 5972,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Nusantara Lima",
                "description": "Nusantara Lima is an Indonesian geostationary communications satellite with a capacity of more than 160 Gbps.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/80/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 121,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": "28.56194122",
                "longitude": "-80.57735736",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 1052,
                    "total_landing_count": 68
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 334
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87347db1-de71-4c66-803c-7f602649e56c/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-8a-satnet-leo-group-06",
            "name": "Long March 8A | SatNet LEO Group 06",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-07-30T07:49:00Z",
            "window_end": "2025-07-30T08:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-07-30T07:41:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8591,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 518,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/518/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 8A",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 8A",
                    "variant": "8A"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7183,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "SatNet LEO Group 06",
                "description": "A batch of 9 Low Earth Orbit communication satellites for the Chinese state owned SatNet constellation operated by the China Satellite Network Group.\r\n\r\nThe constellation will eventually consists of 13000 satellites.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 218,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/218/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-1",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.597275,110.930753",
                "latitude": "19.597275",
                "longitude": "110.930753",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 45,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-1_20231225074041.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 3
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-8a_y1_in_vab_image_20250213053137.JPG",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87c8453f-8428-4acd-bbbe-9f37493f674f",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87c8453f-8428-4acd-bbbe-9f37493f674f/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "long-march-12-maiden-flight",
            "name": "Long March 12 | Maiden Flight",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2024-11-30T14:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "2024-11-30T16:08:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-11-30T14:17:00Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 88,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8425,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 517,
                    "launch_library_id": null,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/517/?format=api",
                    "name": "Long March 12",
                    "family": "Long March",
                    "full_name": "Long March 12",
                    "variant": "12"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7014,
                "launch_library_id": null,
                "name": "Maiden Flight",
                "description": "First launch of the Long March 12 launch vehicle and the first launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site.\r\n\r\n2 satellites are on board:\r\n* Satellite Internet Technology Demonstration Satellite\r\n* JSW-03",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                }
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 219,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/219/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Commercial LC-2",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Commercial_Space_Launch_Site",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.59755,110.936481",
                "latitude": "19.59755",
                "longitude": "110.936481",
                "location": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/8/?format=api",
                    "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China",
                    "country_code": "CHN",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_8_20200803142445.jpg",
                    "total_launch_count": 45,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_commercial_lc-2_20231225074048.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 2
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cz-12__liftoff__image_20241209150800.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": []
        },
        {
            "id": "87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/87d3fde4-e6f6-4e8b-bc9a-d5c28915acb3/?format=api",
            "launch_library_id": null,
            "slug": "h-iia-202-gosat-gw-ibuki-gw",
            "name": "H-IIA 202 | GOSAT-GW (Ibuki GW)",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Success"
            },
            "net": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "window_end": "2025-06-28T16:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-06-28T16:33:03Z",
            "inhold": false,
            "tbdtime": false,
            "tbddate": false,
            "probability": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 37,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 156,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 32,
                    "launch_library_id": 53,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/32/?format=api",
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