API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.0.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.0.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.0.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.0.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=20
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 856,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 597,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/597/?format=api",
      "name": "Robert J. Cenker",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "Payload Specialist"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1948-11-05",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Cenker (born November 5, 1948) is an American aerospace and electrical engineer, aerospace systems consultant, and former astronaut. Cenker worked for 18 years at RCA Astro-Electronics, and its successor company GE Astro Space, on a variety of spacecraft projects. He spent most of his career working on commercial communications satellites, including the Satcom, Spacenet and GStar programs.\r\n\r\nIn January 1986, Cenker was a crew member on the twenty-fourth mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, the seventh flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, designated as mission STS-61-C. Cenker served as a Payload Specialist, representing RCA Astro-Electronics. This mission was the final flight before the Challenger disaster, which caused the Space Shuttle program to be suspended until 1988, and impacted NASA's Payload Specialist program for even longer. As a result, Cenker's mission was called \"The End of Innocence\" for the Shuttle program. Following the completion of his Shuttle mission, Cenker returned to work in the commercial aerospace field. Since his flight, he has made numerous public appearances representing NASA and the Shuttle program, in the United States, as well as internationally.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Cenker",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520j.2520cenker_image_20190211162555.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185646.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1986-01-12T11:55:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1986-01-12T11:55:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 378,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/378/?format=api",
      "name": "Jerry L. Ross",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1948-01-20",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Jerry Lynn Ross is a retired United States Air Force officer and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of seven Space Shuttle missions, making him the joint record holder for most spaceflights (a record he shares with Franklin Chang-Diaz). His papers, photographs and many personal items are in the Barron Hilton Flight and Space Exploration Archives at Purdue University. He was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame during ceremonies in May 2014.\r\n\r\nRoss is the author of Spacewalker: My Journey in Space and Faith as NASA's Record-Setting Frequent Flyer (Purdue University Press, 2013) with John Norberg. In March 2014 it was announced \"Spacewalker\" will be available in a French translation through the specialist aerospace publisher Altipresse.\r\n\r\nFellow astronaut Chris Hadfield describes Ross in his autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth, as \"the embodiment of the trustworthy, loyal, courteous and brave astronaut archetype.\"",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_L._Ross",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jerry2520l.2520ross_image_20181202121238.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185452.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "2002-04-08T20:44:19Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 177,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/177/?format=api",
      "name": "Aleksandr Laveykin",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1951-04-21",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Aleksandr Ivanovich Laveykin (Russian: Александр Иванович Лавейкин; born April 21, 1951) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nBorn in Moscow, Laveykin was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He flew on one spaceflight, for the first part of the long duration expedition Mir EO-2. He flew as a flight engineer, and was both launched and landed with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-2. He spent 174 days 3 hours 25 minutes in space. Married with one child, Laveykin retired on March 28, 1994.\r\n\r\nLaunched in February 1987, his spaceflight was intended to last until December 1987, but doctors on the ground determined that he was having minor heart irregularities. For this reason, in July he was replaced by Soviet cosmonaut Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, who stayed on Mir to the end of the expedition in December.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Laveykin",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520laveykin_image_20181129234612.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190050.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1987-02-05T21:38:16Z",
      "first_flight": "1987-02-05T21:38:16Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 644,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/644/?format=api",
      "name": "Nikolai Tikhonov",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1982-05-23",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Russian",
      "bio": "Nikolay Vladimirovich Tikhonov (Russian: Николай В. Тихонов) was born May 23, 1982. He is a former Russian cosmonaut, selected in 2006.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a backup flight engineer for Soyuz MS-02. He was made a prime crew member of Soyuz MS-04 but, due to Russian budget cuts, the crews were changed and Tikhonov was then slated to make his first spaceflight on the Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft. He was again removed from the manifest due to delays in launching the Russian Nauka module. He was scheduled to fly into space as commander of the Soyuz MS-15 mission, although he was removed for a third time following the aborted launch of Soyuz MS-10, and the subsequent crew changes that followed. He was then scheduled to finally make his first flight onboard Soyuz MS-16 in 2020. However he reportedly got an eye injury a month before the launch, was replaced on the flight, and subsequently left the cosmonaut corps due to health issues.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Tikhonov_(cosmonaut)",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nikolai2520tikhonov_image_20200129210520.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191106.jpeg",
      "last_flight": null,
      "first_flight": null
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/51/?format=api",
      "name": "Edward Gibson",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1936-11-08",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Edward George Gibson is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.\r\n\r\nBefore becoming a NASA astronaut, Gibson graduated from the University of Rochester and the California Institute of Technology. He became a research assistant in jet propulsion while completing his studies and eventually became a research scientist for Philco Corporation until joining NASA.\r\n\r\nGibson was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1965 as part of Astronaut Group 4, the first group of scientist-astronauts. He served on the support crew of Apollo 12 before moving on to work on the development of the Skylab space station. In 1973–74, Gibson made his first and only flight into space as science pilot aboard Skylab 4, the third and final manned flight to Skylab. He, along with Commander Gerald Carr and Pilot William Pogue, spent just over 84 days in space. Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974, but returned in 1977 to preside over the selection of scientist-astronaut candidates. Gibson retired from NASA for the last time in October 1982.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibson",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edward2520gibson_image_20181128150839.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185325.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1973-11-16T14:01:23Z",
      "first_flight": "1973-11-16T14:01:23Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 383,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/383/?format=api",
      "name": "Frank L. Culbertson Jr.",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1949-05-15",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Frank Lee Culbertson Jr. is an American former naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, and NASA astronaut. He served as the Commander of the International Space Station for almost four months in 2001 and was the only American not on Earth when the September 11 attacks occurred. He is currently President of the Space Systems Group at Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. Mr. Culbertson is responsible for the execution, business development and financial performance of the company’s human spaceflight, science, commercial communications, and national security satellite activities, as well as technical services to various government customers. These include some of Northrop Grumman's largest and most important programs such as NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) initiatives to the International Space Station (ISS) as well as various national security-related programs.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_L._Culbertson_Jr.",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/frank2520l.2520culbertson2520jr._image_20181202133429.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185451.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "2001-08-10T21:10:14Z",
      "first_flight": "1990-11-15T23:48:15Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 163,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/163/?format=api",
      "name": "Pyotr Klimuk",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1942-07-10",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Belarusian",
      "bio": "Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk (Belarusian: Пётр Ільіч Кліму́к; Russian: Пётр Ильич Климу́к; born 10 July 1942) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and the first Belarusian to perform space travel. Klimuk made three flights into space.\r\n\r\nKlimuk attended the Leninski Komsomol Chernigov High Aviation School and entered the Soviet Air Force in 1964. The following year, he was selected to join the space programme.\r\n\r\nHis first flight was a long test flight on Soyuz 13 in 1973. This was followed by a mission to the Salyut 4 space station on Soyuz 18 in 1975.\r\n\r\nFrom 1976 he became involved in the Intercosmos and made his third and final spaceflight on an Intercosmos flight with Polish cosmonaut Mirosław Hermaszewski on Soyuz 30.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Klimuk",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pyotr2520klimuk_image_20181129232623.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190728.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1978-06-27T15:27:21Z",
      "first_flight": "1973-12-18T11:55:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 343,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/343/?format=api",
      "name": "Brewster H. Shaw",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "date_of_birth": "1945-05-16",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Brewster Hopkinson Shaw Jr. is a former NASA astronaut, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and former executive at Boeing. Shaw was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame on May 6, 2006.[1]\r\n\r\nShaw is a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions and has logged 533 hours of space flight. He was Pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia in November 1983, Commander of Space Shuttle Atlantis in November 1985 and Commander of Columbia in August 1989.\r\n\r\nFollowing the Space Shuttle Challenger accident in 1986, he supported the Roger’s Presidential Commission[2] investigating the accident. Shaw subsequently led the Space Shuttle Orbiter return-to-flight team chartered to enhance the safety of the vehicles’ operations.\r\n\r\nShaw worked as a manager at NASA until 1996 when he left the agency, retired from the Air Force and went to work in the private sector as an aerospace executive.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewster_H._Shaw",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/brewster2520h.2520shaw_image_20181202103314.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185456.jpeg",
      "last_flight": "1989-08-08T12:37:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1983-11-28T16:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 857,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/astronaut/857/?format=api",
      "name": "Lionel Pitchford",
      "status": {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "date_of_birth": null,
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "British",
      "bio": "Englishman who has spent four decades in Spain working as a teacher, translator, and tour guide as a means to travel the world. In 1992, following a plane crash with his sister and her family onboard, Lionel founded a nonprofit in Nepal dedicated to serving disadvantaged children and girls. He’s also run an orphanage in Kathmandu for over 30 years.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 141,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
        "name": "Blue Origin",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Commercial",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "BO",
        "description": "Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.",
        "administrator": "CEO: Jeff Bezos",
        "founding_year": "2000",
        "launchers": "New Shepard | New Glenn",
        "spacecraft": "",
        "parent": null,
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