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He is called a hero of the Russian Federation for his work as a cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nIn 1994 he was selected to begin cosmonaut training, and in 1998 he started training as a flight engineer for the Expedition 3 crew. 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He was a member of three missions to the International Space Station, spending more than a year in total in space. During his missions he did four spacewalks lasting more than 23 hours in total. Volkov retired from the Cosmonaut group in February 2017.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Volkov_(cosmonaut)","last_flight":"2015-09-02T04:37:43Z","first_flight":"2008-04-08T11:16:39Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":4435,"role":{"id":34,"role":"EV2","priority":1},"astronaut":{"id":168,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/168/?format=json","name":"Oleg Kononenko","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":566,"name":"[AUTO] Oleg Kononenko - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520kononenko_image_20181129233442.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190205.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P1110DT12H9M55S","eva_time":"P1DT18H30M","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-06-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko (Russian: Олег Дмитриевич Кононенко) is a Russian cosmonaut. He has flown to the International Space Station three times, as a flight engineer for Expedition 17 aboard Soyuz TMA-12, as a flight engineer on Expedition 30 and commander of Expedition 31 aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, and as a flight engineer on Expedition 44 and Expedition 45 aboard Soyuz TMA-17M. 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He has also performed eight career spacewalks with a total time of 44 hours.\r\n\r\nNamed a cosmonaut candidate in 1989, Budarin's first space mission was a long-term assignment aboard the space station Mir in 1995. Since then, he again made extended stays on Mir in 1998 and the International Space Station Expedition 6 from 2002 to 2003.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Budarin","last_flight":"2002-11-24T00:49:47Z","first_flight":"1995-06-27T19:32:19Z","social_media_links":[]}}],"spacestation":{"id":5,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/5/?format=json","name":"Mir","image":{"id":1943,"name":"[AUTO] Mir - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_image_20190218204938.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194215.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"expedition":{"id":31,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/31/?format=json","name":"Mir EO-25","start":"1998-01-29T16:33:42Z","end":"1998-08-25T05:24:44Z"},"spacecraft_flight":null,"event":null,"program":[{"response_mode":"list","id":16,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/16/?format=json","name":"Mir","image":{"id":1891,"name":"[AUTO] Mir - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194046.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir"}]},{"response_mode":"normal","id":498,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/498/?format=json","name":"Expedition 75 EVA 2","start":"2026-08-18T12:29:00Z","end":"2026-08-18T18:52:00Z","duration":"PT6H23M","location":"International Space Station","crew":[{"id":5295,"role":{"id":33,"role":"EV1","priority":0},"astronaut":{"id":713,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/713/?format=json","name":"Anil Menon","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":709,"name":"Anil Menon official portrait","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anil_menon_image_20211206185413.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190559.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":true,"time_in_space":"P109DT10H41M4S","eva_time":"P1DT2H40M","age":50,"date_of_birth":"1976-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Anil Menon is a US Air Force lieutenant colonel from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was SpaceX’s first flight surgeon, helping to launch the company’s first humans to space during NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 mission and building a medical organization to support the human system during future missions. Prior to that, he served NASA as the crew flight surgeon for various expeditions taking astronauts to the International Space Station. Menon is an actively practicing emergency medicine physician with fellowship training in wilderness and aerospace medicine. As a physician, he was a first responder during the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, 2015 earthquake in Nepal, and the 2011 Reno Air Show accident. In the Air Force, Menon supported the 45th Space Wing as a flight surgeon and the 173rd Fighter Wing, where he logged over 100 sorties in the F-15 fighter jet and transported over 100 patients as part of the critical care air transport team.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Menon_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2026-07-14T14:47:43Z","first_flight":"2026-07-14T14:47:43Z","social_media_links":[{"id":4,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Menon"}]}},{"id":5296,"role":{"id":34,"role":"EV2","priority":1},"astronaut":{"id":747,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/747/?format=json","name":"Sophie Adenot","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":262,"name":"[AUTO] Sophie Adenot - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sophie_adenot_image_20221123150954.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185354.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P237DT5H18M4S","eva_time":"PT19H42M","age":44,"date_of_birth":"1982-07-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"bio":"Between 2001 and 2003, Sophie studied engineering and graduated from ISAE-SUPAERO in Toulouse, France, where she specialised in spacecraft and aircraft flight dynamics. She then completed a Master of Science in human factors engineering at MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, USA, in 2004.\r\nIn 2005, Sophie joined the French Air Force for her basic military training and initial flying training to become a helicopter pilot.  \r\n\r\nIn 2018, she graduated with honours as a helicopter test pilot from the Empire Test Pilots’ School in Boscombe Down, UK. She was awarded the Mac Kenna trophy and the Patuxtent Shield.\r\nBetween 2019 and 2022, Sophie worked as a helicopter experimental test pilot in Cazaux Flight Test Center with DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement – the French Defence Procurement Agency). She has logged 3000 hours and flew on 22 different helicopter types. She also holds a military parachute license, a light aircraft pilot license and a glider pilot license.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Adenot","last_flight":"2026-02-13T10:15:56Z","first_flight":"2026-02-13T10:15:56Z","social_media_links":[{"id":24,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Soph_astro"}]}}],"spacestation":{"id":4,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/4/?format=json","name":"International Space Station","image":{"id":1952,"name":"ISS as seen from Shuttle Atlantis (STS-132)","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2520space2520station_image_20190220215716.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194230.jpeg","credit":"NASA","license":{"id":4,"name":"NASA Image and Media Guidelines","priority":0,"link":"https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"},"single_use":false,"variants":[]}},"expedition":{"id":168,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/168/?format=json","name":"Expedition 75","start":"2026-07-26T07:02:00Z","end":null},"spacecraft_flight":null,"event":{"id":1505,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/events/1505/?format=json","name":"US EVA-97","info_urls":[{"priority":10,"source":"nasa.gov","title":"to Cover Three US Spacewalks, Host Preview News Conference","description":"NASA will provide coverage as astronauts venture outside the International Space Station during three spacewalks in August to continue upgrading solar arrays,","feature_image":null,"url":"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-to-cover-three-us-spacewalks-host-preview-news-conference/","type":{"id":1,"name":"Official Page"},"language":{"id":1,"name":"English","code":"en"}}],"vid_urls":[{"priority":10,"source":"youtube.com","publisher":"NASA","title":"U.S. Spacewalk 97","description":"At approximately 8:35 a.m. EDT (1235 UTC) on Aug. 18, 2026, NASA astronaut Anil Menon and ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot will venture outside the International Space Station for an approximately six-and-a-half-hour spacewalk. 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