Spacecraft List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - normal
, detailed
Example - /spacecraft/?mode=detailed
Filters
Parameters - in_space
, is_placeholder
, name
, spacecraft_config
, status
Example - /spacecraft/?is_placeholder=True
Search
Fields searched - name
, spacecraft_config__name
Example - /spacecraft/?search=Endeavour
Ordering
Fields - flights_count
, id
, mission_ends_count
, time_docked
, time_in_space
Example - /spacecraft/?ordering=-flights_count
Number of results
Use limit
to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /spacecraft/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /spacecraft/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&offset=430&ordering=-time_docked
https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&limit=10&offset=440&ordering=-time_docked", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&limit=10&offset=420&ordering=-time_docked", "results": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 572, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/572/?format=api", "name": "Cygnus CRS NG-22", "serial_number": null, "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1910, "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cygnus2520enhanced_image_20190207032513.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194119.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 0, "mission_ends_count": 0, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "This is the twenty-second flight to the ISS by the Cygnus spacecraft under the CRS program and their eleventh under the CRS-2 program. This is also the 18th use of the enhanced size Cygnus.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/19/?format=api", "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 257, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "abbrev": "NGSS", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 3, "name": "Cygnus", "description": "Cygnus is an expendable American cargo spacecraft developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation but manufactured and launched by Northrop Grumman Space Systems as part of NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 257, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "abbrev": "NGSS", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "2013-09-18" } ], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1910, "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cygnus2520enhanced_image_20190207032513.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194119.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 611, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/611/?format=api", "name": "Tianzhou-9", "serial_number": "9", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1937, "name": "[AUTO] Tianzhou - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianzhou_image_20210513100807.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194204.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 0, "mission_ends_count": 0, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Ninth operational Tianzhou spacecraft.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 25, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/25/?format=api", "name": "Tianzhou", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 88, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "abbrev": "CASC", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1937, "name": "[AUTO] Tianzhou - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tianzhou_image_20210513100807.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194204.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 558, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/558/?format=api", "name": "X-37B 1", "serial_number": "1", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1940, "name": "[AUTO] X-37B - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-37b_image_20221113134355.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194208.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P1808DT4H53M", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 3, "mission_ends_count": 3, "status": { "id": 1, "name": "Active" }, "description": "First X-37B. First flight on April 22, 2010.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 30, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/30/?format=api", "name": "X-37B", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Spaceplane" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 80, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/80/?format=api", "name": "Boeing", "abbrev": "BA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "family": [], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1940, "name": "[AUTO] X-37B - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x-37b_image_20221113134355.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194208.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": "P739DT8H47M" }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 246, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/246/?format=api", "name": "Progress M-27M", "serial_number": "Progress M-27M (No.426)", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1923, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-M (modified) - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-m_252_image_20231219140115.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194140.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P9DT18H54M10S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Progress M-27M (Russian: Прогресс М-27М), identified by NASA as Progress 59 or 59P, was a Progress spacecraft used by Roscosmos in an unsuccessful attempt to resupply the International Space Station.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 34, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/34/?format=api", "name": "Progress-M (modified)", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 2, "name": "Progress", "description": "The Progress is a Russian expendable cargo spacecraft. Its purpose is to deliver the supplies needed to sustain a human presence in orbit.", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1978-01-20" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1923, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-M (modified) - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-m_252_image_20231219140115.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194140.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 201, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/201/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 6", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #14", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P4DT22H42M47S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Soyuz 6 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 11 October 1969 11:10 UTC. It launched two cosmonauts for a joint mission with Soyuz 7 and 8. The crew was \tGeorgi Shonin and Valeri Kubasov.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 481, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/481/?format=api", "name": "Apollo CSM-002", "serial_number": "CSM-002", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1902, "name": "[AUTO] Apollo Command/Service Module - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/apollo2520command2fservice2520module_image_20190207032507.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194107.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT6M50S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Apollo CSM used for the A-004 suborbital test flight.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 10, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/10/?format=api", "name": "Apollo Command/Service Module", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 999, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/999/?format=api", "name": "North American Aviation", "abbrev": "", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "family": [], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1902, "name": "[AUTO] Apollo Command/Service Module - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/apollo2520command2fservice2520module_image_20190207032507.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194107.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 195, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/195/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 12", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #37", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P1DT23H15M32S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Soyuz 12 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 27 September 1973 12:18 UTC. It launched two cosmonauts to orbit for spacecraft testing purposes. The crew was Vasili Lazarev and Oleg Makarov.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 584, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/584/?format=api", "name": "Apollo 5 LM", "serial_number": "LM-1", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 2089, "name": "Lunar Module on the Moon (Apollo 16)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lunar_module_on_image_20240505074251.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lunar_module_on_image_thumbnail_20240505074252.jpeg", "credit": "NASA / Apollo 16 astronauts", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT11H10M51S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "Flown on Apollo 5", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 43, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/43/?format=api", "name": "Apollo Lunar Module", "type": { "id": 7, "name": "Lander" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "abbrev": "NASA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 2089, "name": "Lunar Module on the Moon (Apollo 16)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lunar_module_on_image_20240505074251.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lunar_module_on_image_thumbnail_20240505074252.jpeg", "credit": "NASA / Apollo 16 astronauts", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 603, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/603/?format=api", "name": "Space Rider", "serial_number": null, "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 2268, "name": "Space Rider in orbit render", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_rider_in__image_20241109112332.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_rider_in__image_thumbnail_20241109112332.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 0, "mission_ends_count": 0, "status": { "id": 5, "name": "Under construction" }, "description": "European reusable spaceplane", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 44, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/44/?format=api", "name": "Space Rider", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Spaceplane" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "abbrev": "ESA", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Multinational" } }, "family": [], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 2268, "name": "Space Rider in orbit render", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_rider_in__image_20241109112332.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_rider_in__image_thumbnail_20241109112332.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 506, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/506/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-L1 #5", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT2M1S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "The Soyuz 7K-L1 \"Zond\" spacecraft was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit in the context of the Soviet crewed Moon-flyby program in the Moon race. It was based on the Soyuz 7K-OK.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. 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