Spacecraft List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - normal, detailed
Example - /spacecraft/?mode=detailed
Filters
Parameters - in_space, is_placeholder, name, spacecraft_config, status
Example - /spacecraft/?is_placeholder=True
Search
Fields searched - name, spacecraft_config__name
Example - /spacecraft/?search=Endeavour
Ordering
Fields - flights_count, id, mission_ends_count, time_docked, time_in_space
Example - /spacecraft/?ordering=-flights_count
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /spacecraft/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /spacecraft/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&offset=176&ordering=-mission_ends_count
{ "count": 596, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&limit=10&offset=186&ordering=-mission_ends_count", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/?format=api&limit=10&offset=166&ordering=-mission_ends_count", "results": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 564, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/564/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS-24", "serial_number": "11F732A48 #753", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 967, "name": "Soyuz MS in orbit (MS-19)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_20240313130407.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_thumbnail_20240313130407.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/NASA/T. Pesquet", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P203DT15H32M25S", "time_docked": "P203DT9H57S", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Launched to the ISS in september 2023.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/38/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 967, "name": "Soyuz MS in orbit (MS-19)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_20240313130407.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_thumbnail_20240313130407.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/NASA/T. Pesquet", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 446, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/446/?format=api", "name": "Cygnus CRS NG-14 (S.S. Kalpana Chawla)", "serial_number": null, "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1910, "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cygnus2520enhanced_image_20190207032513.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194119.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P115DT19H6M46S", "time_docked": "P93DT5H39M", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "This is the fourteenth flight to the ISS by the Cygnus spacecraft under the CRS program and their third under the CRS2 program. This is also the 10th use of the enhanced size Cygnus.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 19, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/19/?format=api", "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 257, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "abbrev": "NGSS", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 3, "name": "Cygnus", "description": "Cygnus is an expendable American cargo spacecraft developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation but manufactured and launched by Northrop Grumman Space Systems as part of NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 257, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "abbrev": "NGSS", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "2013-09-18" } ], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1910, "name": "Cygnus Enhanced", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cygnus2520enhanced_image_20190207032513.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194119.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 578, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/578/?format=api", "name": "Progress MS-26", "serial_number": "MS-26 (No.456)", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1924, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-MS - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-ms_image_20231219150735.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194142.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P180DT2H23M54S", "time_docked": "P177DT19H54M", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Progress MS-26 is a Progress spacecraft used by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 33, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/33/?format=api", "name": "Progress-MS", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 2, "name": "Progress", "description": "The Progress is a Russian expendable cargo spacecraft. Its purpose is to deliver the supplies needed to sustain a human presence in orbit.", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1978-01-20" } ], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1924, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-MS - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-ms_image_20231219150735.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194142.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 596, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/596/?format=api", "name": "Progress MS-28", "serial_number": "MS-28 (No.458)", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1924, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-MS - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-ms_image_20231219150735.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194142.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P194DT20H4M42S", "time_docked": "P192DT14H21M19S", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Progress-MS 28 is a Progress spacecraft used by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 33, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/33/?format=api", "name": "Progress-MS", "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Cargo Resupply" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 2, "name": "Progress", "description": "The Progress is a Russian expendable cargo spacecraft. Its purpose is to deliver the supplies needed to sustain a human presence in orbit.", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1978-01-20" } ], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1924, "name": "[AUTO] Progress-MS - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/progress-ms_image_20231219150735.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194142.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 509, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/509/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-L1 #8", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P0D", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "The Soyuz 7K-L1 \"Zond\" spacecraft was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit in the context of the Soviet crewed Moon-flyby program in the Moon race. It was based on the Soyuz 7K-OK.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 511, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/511/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 7K-L1 No.12", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-L1 #12", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P6DT18H58M29S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "The Soyuz 7K-L1 \"Zond\" spacecraft was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbit in the context of the Soviet crewed Moon-flyby program in the Moon race. It was based on the Soyuz 7K-OK.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 575, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/575/?format=api", "name": "Ship 28", "serial_number": "S28", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1961, "name": "Ship 28 stacked on booster", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ship_28_stacked_image_20240309145707.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ship_28_stacked_image_thumbnail_20240309145708.jpeg", "credit": "SpaceX", "license": { "id": 5, "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0", "priority": 1, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "PT49M35S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Destroyed" }, "description": "Ship 28 (S28) was lost during atmospheric re-entry at the end of the third integrated flight test.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 26, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/26/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "type": { "id": 6, "name": "Reuseable Upper Stage" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "family": [], "in_use": true, "image": { "id": 1935, "name": "[AUTO] Starship - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_image_20231116184708.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194201.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 185, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/185/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 22", "serial_number": "Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #74", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P7DT21H52M17S", "time_docked": "P0D", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Soyuz 22 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 15 September 1976 09:48 UTC. It launched two cosmonauts to orbit around the Earth for Earth-Sciences. The crew was Valery Bykovsky and Vladimir Aksyonov.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/1/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia).", "manufacturer": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1000, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1000/?format=api", "name": "Energia", "abbrev": "OKB-1", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "parent": null, "maiden_flight": "1966-11-28" } ], "in_use": false, "image": { "id": 1927, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20201015191152.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194147.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "fastest_turnaround": null }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 457, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft/457/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS-20", "serial_number": "Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752", "is_placeholder": false, "image": { "id": 967, "name": "Soyuz MS in orbit (MS-19)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_20240313130407.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_ms_in_orb_image_thumbnail_20240313130407.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/NASA/T. Pesquet", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "in_space": false, "time_in_space": "P11DT19H35M3S", "time_docked": "P11DT10H9M41S", "flights_count": 1, "mission_ends_count": 1, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Single Use" }, "description": "Launched to the ISS in December 2021.", "spacecraft_config": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacecraft_configurations/38/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz MS", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Capsule" }, "agency": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "family": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Soyuz", "description": "Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. 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