GET

Previous Launch List

Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=70&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 349,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=80&ordering=-id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=60&ordering=-id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/c7ae20f6-347c-4039-a933-0ed9b28ad4b9/?format=api",
      "name": "Long March 12A | Demo Flight",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "long-march-12a-demo-flight",
      "launch_designator": null,
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2025-12-23T04:18:05Z",
      "net": "2025-12-23T02:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Minute",
        "abbrev": "MIN",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
      },
      "window_end": "2025-12-23T04:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-12-23T01:54:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2633,
        "name": "Long March 12A Flight 1 Liftoff",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_20251224005749.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_12a__image_thumbnail_20251224005750.jpeg",
        "credit": "CASC",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "abbrev": "CASC",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8820,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 538,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/538/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 12A",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 106,
              "name": "Long March"
            },
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 205,
              "name": "Long March 12"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Long March 12A",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7411,
        "name": "Demo Flight",
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "description": "First test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 247,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/247/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 88,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
            "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
            "abbrev": "CASC",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": true,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 6,
                "name": "China",
                "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.",
            "administrator": "Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei",
            "founding_year": 1999,
            "launchers": "Long March",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": null,
            "image": {
              "id": 8,
              "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "logo": {
              "id": 124,
              "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 50,
              "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          }
        ],
        "name": "Long March 12 series Pad",
        "image": null,
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12A",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.89154,100.21739",
        "latitude": 40.89154,
        "longitude": 100.21739,
        "country": {
          "id": 6,
          "name": "China",
          "alpha_2_code": "CN",
          "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
          "nationality_name": "Chinese",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_long_march_12a_pad_20251128223939.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 1,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1,
        "fastest_turnaround": null,
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7470,
            "successful_launches": 6915,
            "failed_launches": 555,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1288,
            "successful_landings": 1241,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 6,
            "name": "China",
            "alpha_2_code": "CN",
            "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
            "nationality_name": "Chinese",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
          },
          "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
          "image": {
            "id": 1374,
            "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg",
            "credit": "CMS",
            "license": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Unknown",
              "priority": 9,
              "link": null
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "longitude": 100.291111,
          "latitude": 40.958056,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 281,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7166,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 272,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 566,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 317,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 65
    },
    {
      "id": "c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/c717d2b5-e39c-45a3-9f89-ce73526852eb/?format=api",
      "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 10-15",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-10-15",
      "launch_designator": "2025-216",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2025-09-26T04:26:24Z",
      "net": "2025-09-25T08:39:00Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "window_end": "2025-09-25T12:36:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-09-25T08:36:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1296,
        "name": "Starlink night fairing",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192320.png",
        "credit": "SpaceX",
        "license": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
          "priority": 1,
          "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": 95,
      "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
        "name": "SpaceX",
        "abbrev": "SpX",
        "type": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Commercial"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8713,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 164,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/164/?format=api",
          "name": "Falcon 9",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Falcon"
            },
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 176,
              "name": "Falcon 9"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
          "variant": "Block 5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7306,
        "name": "Starlink Group 10-15",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "A batch of 28 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 121,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
            "name": "SpaceX",
            "abbrev": "SpX",
            "type": {
              "id": 3,
              "name": "Commercial"
            },
            "featured": true,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
            "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
            "founding_year": 2002,
            "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
            "spacecraft": "Dragon",
            "parent": null,
            "image": {
              "id": 29,
              "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "logo": {
              "id": 186,
              "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 94,
              "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "total_launch_count": 660,
            "consecutive_successful_launches": 145,
            "successful_launches": 645,
            "failed_launches": 15,
            "pending_launches": 122,
            "consecutive_successful_landings": 144,
            "successful_landings": 605,
            "failed_landings": 27,
            "attempted_landings": 631,
            "successful_landings_spacecraft": 59,
            "failed_landings_spacecraft": 3,
            "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 63,
            "successful_landings_payload": 0,
            "failed_landings_payload": 0,
            "attempted_landings_payload": 0,
            "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        ],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 80,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/80/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 121,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
            "name": "SpaceX",
            "abbrev": "SpX",
            "type": {
              "id": 3,
              "name": "Commercial"
            },
            "featured": true,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
            "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
            "founding_year": 2002,
            "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
            "spacecraft": "Dragon",
            "parent": null,
            "image": {
              "id": 29,
              "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
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