Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=6410&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7151,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6420&ordering=-net",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=6400&ordering=-net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "6c5810e4-7a2f-4eec-9c3d-c35df523071b",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6c5810e4-7a2f-4eec-9c3d-c35df523071b/?format=api",
            "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-MO 1",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-mo-1",
            "launch_designator": "1967-024",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:24:51Z",
            "net": "1967-03-21T10:07:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1967-03-21T10:07:00Z",
            "window_start": "1967-03-21T10:07:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3633,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 327,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/327/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 97,
                            "name": "Kosmos"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "variant": "11K63"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2051,
                "name": "DS-MO 1",
                "type": "Test Flight",
                "description": "Small satellite designed to evaluate aerodynamic systems for stabilization and orientation of spacecraft.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 139,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/139/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "86/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yar",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.56935,46.293219",
                "latitude": 48.56935,
                "longitude": 46.293219,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_139_20200803143345.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 26,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 26,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P7DT1H56M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 30,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/30/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7139,
                        "successful_launches": 6597,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Kapustin Yar is a Russian military training area and a rocket launch complex in Astrakhan Oblast, about 100 km east of Volgograd. It was established by the Soviet Union on 13 May 1946. In the beginning, Kapustin Yar used technology, material, and scientific support gained from the defeat of Germany in World War II. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2204,
                        "name": "R-2A and R-5A geophysical rockets on the pad",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_20240918155857.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_thumbnail_20240918155857.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg",
                    "longitude": 45.72,
                    "latitude": 48.59,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Volgograd",
                    "total_launch_count": 101,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 674,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 47,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 23,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 227,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12
        },
        {
            "id": "a85b6822-1ff3-43e1-8e52-c9ce8fb765f7",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a85b6822-1ff3-43e1-8e52-c9ce8fb765f7/?format=api",
            "name": "Kosmos 11K63 | DS-P1-I 2",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "kosmos-11k63-ds-p1-i-2",
            "launch_designator": "1967-023",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:46Z",
            "net": "1967-03-16T17:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1967-03-16T17:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1967-03-16T17:30:00Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3632,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 327,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/327/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 97,
                            "name": "Kosmos"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Kosmos 11K63",
                    "variant": "11K63"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2050,
                "name": "DS-P1-I 2",
                "type": "Test Target",
                "description": "The DS-P1-I series of satellites was used to calibrate space surveillance and early warning radars.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/3/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 163,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
                        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
                        "abbrev": "VKO",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": false,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "Russia",
                                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": null,
                        "administrator": null,
                        "founding_year": null,
                        "launchers": "",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                        "image": null,
                        "logo": null,
                        "social_logo": null
                    }
                ],
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": 62.886999,
                "longitude": 40.846984,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P3DT23H30M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7139,
                        "successful_launches": 6597,
                        "failed_launches": 542,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1098,
                        "successful_landings": 1055,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 673,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 226,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11
        },
        {
            "id": "6ef289c1-7748-4806-94d9-40b52b2efb02",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6ef289c1-7748-4806-94d9-40b52b2efb02/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 47",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-47",
            "launch_designator": "1967-022",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:19Z",
            "net": "1967-03-13T12:10:23Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1967-03-13T12:10:23Z",
            "window_start": "1967-03-13T12:10:23Z",
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3631,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 451,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/451/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "variant": "8A92"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2049,
                "name": "Zenit-2 47",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "41/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": 62.941,
                "longitude": 40.526806,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
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