Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=4110&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7504,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4120&ordering=net",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4100&ordering=net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "4475d8c1-0274-4c26-81a3-f2a966c8ba14",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/4475d8c1-0274-4c26-81a3-f2a966c8ba14/?format=api",
      "name": "Atlas IIA | Galaxy 3R",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "atlas-iia-galaxy-3r",
      "launch_designator": "1995-069",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:06Z",
      "net": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z",
      "window_start": "1995-12-15T00:23:01Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2569,
        "name": "Launch of an Atlas IIA rocket",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/launch_of_an_at_image_20251123092831.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/launch_of_an_at_image_thumbnail_20251123092831.jpeg",
        "credit": "Department of Defense",
        "license": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Department of Defense Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 6,
          "link": "https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations/"
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/82/?format=api",
        "name": "Lockheed Martin",
        "abbrev": "LMT",
        "type": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Commercial"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6700,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 254,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/254/?format=api",
          "name": "Atlas IIA",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 66,
              "name": "Atlas"
            },
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 186,
              "name": "Atlas II"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Atlas IIA",
          "variant": "IIA"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5090,
        "name": "Galaxy 3R",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "Galaxy 3R, operated by PanAmSat Corporation, is used to provide video and telecommunications services throughout the United States. The satellite's Ku-band capacity can also be switched to provide coverage of Latin America.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 121,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/121/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 161,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
            "name": "United States Air Force",
            "abbrev": "USAF",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
            "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US",
            "founding_year": 1947,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": null,
            "image": null,
            "logo": {
              "id": 193,
              "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 99,
              "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_nation_20230804085132.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184855.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          }
        ],
        "name": "Launch Complex 36A",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194",
        "latitude": 28.4705556,
        "longitude": -80.542194,
        "country": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 71,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 71,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P46DT2H55M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7492,
            "successful_launches": 6936,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1298,
            "successful_landings": 1251,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
          },
          "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2200,
            "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "longitude": -80.577778,
          "latitude": 28.488889,
          "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
          "total_launch_count": 1104,
          "total_landing_count": 72
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4036,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 505,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 43,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 16,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 75,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "b0ac4341-a46f-4a09-90b4-77e00608cb18",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/b0ac4341-a46f-4a09-90b4-77e00608cb18/?format=api",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Progress M-30",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-30",
      "launch_designator": "1995-070",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:31Z",
      "net": "1995-12-18T14:31:35Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1995-12-18T14:31:35Z",
      "window_start": "1995-12-18T14:31:35Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1835,
        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": 0,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2303,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 147,
              "name": "Soyuz"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "1/5",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": 45.92,
        "longitude": 63.342,
        "country": {
          "id": 44,
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
          "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
        "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7492,
            "successful_launches": 6936,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1298,
            "successful_landings": 1251,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 44,
            "name": "Kazakhstan",
            "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
            "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
            "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
          },
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2198,
            "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "longitude": 63.305,
          "latitude": 45.965,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1562,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [
        {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Mir",
          "image": {
            "id": 1891,
            "name": "[AUTO] Mir - image",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194046.jpeg",
            "credit": null,
            "license": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Unknown",
              "priority": 9,
              "link": null
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
          "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            },
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 66,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
              "name": "Soviet Space Program",
              "abbrev": "CCCP",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            }
          ],
          "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
          "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4037,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1066,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 335,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 56,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 76,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "de40c569-c638-4a10-a078-97149c05dbee",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/de40c569-c638-4a10-a078-97149c05dbee/?format=api",
      "name": "Tsiklon-2 | US-PM 7",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "tsiklon-2-us-pm-7",
      "launch_designator": "1995-071",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
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