Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=4100&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7504,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4110&ordering=-name",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4090&ordering=-name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "76916ac0-5eab-4267-8e34-96a7e24bca8a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/76916ac0-5eab-4267-8e34-96a7e24bca8a/?format=api",
      "name": "LVM-3 | OneWeb 14",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "lvm-3-oneweb-14",
      "launch_designator": "2022-138",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-12-28T16:39:50Z",
      "net": "2022-10-22T18:37:40Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "2022-10-22T18:37:40Z",
      "window_start": "2022-10-22T18:37:40Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1784,
        "name": "[AUTO] LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III) - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520iii_image_20190604000938.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193746.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
        "abbrev": "ISRO",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7609,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 172,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/172/?format=api",
          "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 84,
              "name": "GSLV"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6109,
        "name": "OneWeb 14",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "A batch of 36 satellites for the OneWeb satellite constellation, which is intended to provide global Internet broadband service for individual consumers. The constellation is planned to have around 648 microsatellites (of which 60 are spares), around 150 kg each, operating in Ku-band from low Earth orbit.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/82/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 31,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
            "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
            "abbrev": "ISRO",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": true,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 9,
                "name": "India",
                "alpha_2_code": "IN",
                "alpha_3_code": "IND",
                "nationality_name": "Indian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"",
            "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan",
            "founding_year": 1969,
            "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV",
            "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan",
            "parent": null,
            "image": {
              "id": 14,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "logo": {
              "id": 141,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 63,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          }
        ],
        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
        "image": {
          "id": 1992,
          "name": "Second Launch Pad",
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/second_launch_p_image_20240311093204.jpeg",
          "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/second_launch_p_image_thumbnail_20240311093204.jpeg",
          "credit": "Indian Space Research Organisation",
          "license": {
            "id": 11,
            "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)",
            "priority": 3,
            "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf"
          },
          "single_use": true,
          "variants": []
        },
        "description": "The second launch pad was built between 1999 and 2003.  It became functional in 2005 and has since been used for various rockets. This launch pad supports missions by PSLV, GSLV, LVM3 rockets and is even envisioned for India's future crewed spaceflight.",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.7199,80.2304",
        "latitude": 13.7199,
        "longitude": 80.2304,
        "country": {
          "id": 9,
          "name": "India",
          "alpha_2_code": "IN",
          "alpha_3_code": "IND",
          "nationality_name": "Indian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_82_20200803143602.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 32,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 31,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P31DT31M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 14,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/14/?format=api",
          "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7492,
            "successful_launches": 6936,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1298,
            "successful_landings": 1251,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 9,
            "name": "India",
            "alpha_2_code": "IN",
            "alpha_3_code": "IND",
            "nationality_name": "Indian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
          },
          "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2212,
            "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_20240919164153.png",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_thumbnail_20240919164154.png",
            "credit": "ISRO",
            "license": {
              "id": 11,
              "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)",
              "priority": 3,
              "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg",
          "longitude": 80.23,
          "latitude": 13.72,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata",
          "total_launch_count": 103,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [
        {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 26,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/26/?format=api",
          "name": "OneWeb",
          "image": {
            "id": 1867,
            "name": "[AUTO] OneWeb - image",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oneweb_program_20231228155842.jpeg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194000.jpeg",
            "credit": null,
            "license": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Unknown",
              "priority": 9,
              "link": null
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "info_url": "https://oneweb.net/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat_OneWeb",
          "description": "Satellite constellation in low Earth orbit that can provide high-speed broadband internet to rural and isolated areas.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 1081,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1081/?format=api",
              "name": "Eutelsat OneWeb",
              "abbrev": "OneWeb",
              "type": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Commercial"
              }
            }
          ],
          "start_date": "2019-02-27T21:37:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Communication Constellation"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6325,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 83,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 23,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 79,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 143,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "1921ef8f-42f9-49ba-a00b-93d56961a8c5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/1921ef8f-42f9-49ba-a00b-93d56961a8c5/?format=api",
      "name": "LVM-3 | GSAT-29",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "lvm-3-gsat-29",
      "launch_designator": "2018-089",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:08:51Z",
      "net": "2018-11-14T11:38:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "2018-11-14T11:38:00Z",
      "window_start": "2018-11-14T11:38:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1784,
        "name": "[AUTO] LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III) - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gslv2520mk2520iii_image_20190604000938.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193746.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 31,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
        "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
        "abbrev": "ISRO",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 172,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/172/?format=api",
          "name": "LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 84,
              "name": "GSLV"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 708,
        "name": "GSAT-29",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "GSAT-29 is a geostationary communications satellite developed by ISRO. GSAT-29 carries Ka x Ku multi-beam and optical communication payloads.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 82,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/82/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 31,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api",
            "name": "Indian Space Research Organization",
            "abbrev": "ISRO",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": true,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 9,
                "name": "India",
                "alpha_2_code": "IN",
                "alpha_3_code": "IND",
                "nationality_name": "Indian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Indo"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"",
            "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan",
            "founding_year": 1969,
            "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV",
            "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan",
            "parent": null,
            "image": {
              "id": 14,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "logo": {
              "id": 141,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 63,
              "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          }
        ],
        "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad",
        "image": {
          "id": 1992,
          "name": "Second Launch Pad",
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/second_launch_p_image_20240311093204.jpeg",
          "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/second_launch_p_image_thumbnail_20240311093204.jpeg",
          "credit": "Indian Space Research Organisation",
          "license": {
            "id": 11,
            "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)",
            "priority": 3,
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