Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=4090&ordering=name
{ "count": 7504, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4100&ordering=name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4080&ordering=name", "results": [ { "id": "84686f71-e792-49d7-b306-66c94c7fd780", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/84686f71-e792-49d7-b306-66c94c7fd780/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-16b", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-16b", "launch_designator": "1969-092", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:42Z", "net": "1969-10-22T14:09:59Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1969-10-22T14:09:59Z", "window_start": "1969-10-22T14:09:59Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 3953, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2371, "name": "Luna-16b", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1025, "location_launch_attempt_count": 279, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 9, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 438, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 106, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 34, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67 }, { "id": "9e43282a-1860-4dd9-961c-9f50049f0f4a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/9e43282a-1860-4dd9-961c-9f50049f0f4a/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-16c", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-16c", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:46:16Z", "net": "1970-02-06T04:16:06Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1970-02-06T04:16:06Z", "window_start": "1970-02-06T04:16:06Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 3982, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2400, "name": "Luna-16c", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/31/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/23 (81L)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999", "latitude": 46.073997, "longitude": 62.977999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg", "total_launch_count": 104, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 104, "fastest_turnaround": "P8DT3H34M56S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1057, "location_launch_attempt_count": 285, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 16, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 460, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7 }, { "id": "a86a3c85-0873-48d5-9f2e-417f1ac51f0d", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a86a3c85-0873-48d5-9f2e-417f1ac51f0d/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-17", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-17", "launch_designator": "1970-095", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:46:18Z", "net": "1970-11-10T14:44:01Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1970-11-10T14:44:01Z", "window_start": "1970-11-10T14:44:01Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4070, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2488, "name": "Luna-17", "type": "Robotic Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and rover", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 10, "name": "Lunar Impactor", "abbrev": "Lunar Impactor", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/31/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/23 (81L)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999", "latitude": 46.073997, "longitude": 62.977999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg", "total_launch_count": 104, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 104, "fastest_turnaround": "P8DT3H34M56S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1150, "location_launch_attempt_count": 307, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 19, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 525, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 104, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 72 }, { "id": "6e298ece-2cbc-4949-8342-5f4912622ddf", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6e298ece-2cbc-4949-8342-5f4912622ddf/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-18", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-18", "launch_designator": "1971-073", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:44Z", "net": "1971-09-02T13:40:40Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1971-09-02T13:40:40Z", "window_start": "1971-09-02T13:40:40Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4167, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2585, "name": "Luna-18", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1255, "location_launch_attempt_count": 336, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 12, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 597, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 84, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 56 }, { "id": "6b80efbf-66a6-4bd5-a95e-6d2a32229122", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6b80efbf-66a6-4bd5-a95e-6d2a32229122/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-19", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-19", "launch_designator": "1971-082", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:44Z", "net": "1971-09-28T10:00:22Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1971-09-28T10:00:22Z", "window_start": "1971-09-28T10:00:22Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4177, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2595, "name": "Luna-19", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar orbiter providing images of the lunar surface", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1264, "location_launch_attempt_count": 338, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 13, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 604, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 93, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 63 }, { "id": "319fd570-5480-4349-bc5f-01af7e03efeb", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/319fd570-5480-4349-bc5f-01af7e03efeb/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-20", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-20", "launch_designator": "1972-007", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:39Z", "net": "1972-02-14T03:27:59Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-02-14T03:27:59Z", "window_start": "1972-02-14T03:27:59Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4226, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2644, "name": "Luna-20", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1313, "location_launch_attempt_count": 346, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 636, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4 }, { "id": "b7907fe5-619e-4722-b18a-ef21c767c52c", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/b7907fe5-619e-4722-b18a-ef21c767c52c/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-21", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-21", "launch_designator": "1973-001", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:46:19Z", "net": "1973-01-08T06:55:38Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1973-01-08T06:55:38Z", "window_start": "1973-01-08T06:55:38Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4329, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2747, "name": "Luna-21", "type": "Robotic Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and rover", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 10, "name": "Lunar Impactor", "abbrev": "Lunar Impactor", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/31/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/23 (81L)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999", "latitude": 46.073997, "longitude": 62.977999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg", "total_launch_count": 104, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 104, "fastest_turnaround": "P8DT3H34M56S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1423, "location_launch_attempt_count": 366, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 24, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 713, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "dced3a04-1b8d-4e56-8406-f311e7e116b4", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/dced3a04-1b8d-4e56-8406-f311e7e116b4/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-22", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-22", "launch_designator": "1974-037", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:44Z", "net": "1974-05-29T08:56:51Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1974-05-29T08:56:51Z", "window_start": "1974-05-29T08:56:51Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4473, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2891, "name": "Luna-22", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar orbiter providing images of the lunar surface", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 11, "name": "Lunar Orbit", "abbrev": "LO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1578, "location_launch_attempt_count": 399, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 17, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 831, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 40, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 30 }, { "id": "7c158cc8-1c82-4974-9f2f-8fb6b495a0f8", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/7c158cc8-1c82-4974-9f2f-8fb6b495a0f8/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Luna-23", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-luna-23", "launch_designator": "1974-084", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:39Z", "net": "1974-10-28T14:30:32Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1974-10-28T14:30:32Z", "window_start": "1974-10-28T14:30:32Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4519, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2937, "name": "Luna-23", "type": "Lunar Exploration", "description": "Lunar lander and sample return probe", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 10, "name": "Lunar Impactor", "abbrev": "Lunar Impactor", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 38, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/38/?format=api", "name": "Luna", "image": { "id": 2173, "name": "Luna 1 impactor", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_20240813082956.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luna_1_impactor_image_thumbnail_20240813082956.jpeg", "credit": "Александр Моклецов", "license": { "id": 21, "name": "CC BY-SA 3.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme", "description": "The Luna program was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The program accomplished many firsts in space exploration, including first flyby of the Moon, first impact of the Moon and first photos of the far side of the Moon. Each mission was designed as either an orbiter or lander. They also performed many experiments, studying the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } } ], "start_date": "1958-09-23T07:40:23Z", "end_date": "1976-08-22T17:55:00Z", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Exploration" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1628, "location_launch_attempt_count": 411, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 19, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 870, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 90, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 22, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 69 }, { "id": "09070934-ce35-41c3-a93d-6d8b82396171", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/09070934-ce35-41c3-a93d-6d8b82396171/?format=api", "name": "Proton | Mars-2", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "proton-mars-2", "launch_designator": "1971-045", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:46Z", "net": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z", "window_start": "1971-05-19T16:22:44Z", "image": { "id": 1803, "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4137, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/191/?format=api", "name": "Proton", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 130, "name": "Proton / UR-500" } ], "full_name": "Proton / UR-500 K/D", "variant": "K/D" } }, "mission": { "id": 2555, "name": "Mars-2", "type": "Robotic Exploration", "description": "Mars orbiter and lander", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 19, "name": "Mars Orbit", "abbrev": "Mars", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 7, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "81/24 (81P)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999", "latitude": 46.071001, "longitude": 62.984999, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93, "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7492, "successful_launches": 6936, "failed_launches": 556, "total_attempted_landings": 1298, "successful_landings": 1251, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1562, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1221, "location_launch_attempt_count": 325, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 11, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 573, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 50, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 32 } ] }
