Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=4060&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7392,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4070&ordering=last_updated",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=4050&ordering=last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "6edd66d0-377d-4d46-92cf-8755779c484e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/6edd66d0-377d-4d46-92cf-8755779c484e/?format=api",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 59",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-59",
            "launch_designator": "1969-052",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:08Z",
            "net": "1969-06-15T08:59:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1969-06-15T08:59:01Z",
            "window_start": "1969-06-15T08:59:01Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 2510,
                "name": "Voskhod during assembly",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_thumbnail_20251102062248.jpeg",
                "credit": "RKK Energia",
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3914,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 122,
                            "name": "R-7"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2332,
                "name": "Zenit-4 59",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "41/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": 62.941,
                "longitude": 40.526806,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7380,
                        "successful_launches": 6832,
                        "failed_launches": 548,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1242,
                        "successful_landings": 1196,
                        "failed_landings": 46
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1679,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 979,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 87,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 55,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 409,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 38
        },
        {
            "id": "35405198-dd97-425d-955e-3cdcd4d3ba6d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/35405198-dd97-425d-955e-3cdcd4d3ba6d/?format=api",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 7",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-7",
            "launch_designator": "1975-056",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:08Z",
            "net": "1975-06-20T06:54:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1975-06-20T06:54:00Z",
            "window_start": "1975-06-20T06:54:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 2572,
                "name": "The full-scale model of the Vostok-2M (8A292M) carrier rocket installed as a monument on the territory of the RSC Energia in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russia",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_thumbnail_20251127090311.jpeg",
                "credit": "Dmitry Ivanov",
                "license": {
                    "id": 20,
                    "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
                    "priority": 6,
                    "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4597,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 452,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/452/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 169,
                            "name": "Vostok"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
                    "variant": "8A92M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3015,
                "name": "Tselina-D 7",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "41/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": 62.941,
                "longitude": 40.526806,
                "country": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "Russia",
                    "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                    "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                    "nationality_name": "Russian",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7380,
                        "successful_launches": 6832,
                        "failed_launches": 548,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1242,
                        "successful_landings": 1196,
                        "failed_landings": 46
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Russia",
                        "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                        "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                        "nationality_name": "Russian",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
                    },
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1461,
                        "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
                        "credit": "Mil.ru",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 30,
                            "name": "CC BY 4.0",
                            "priority": 4,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "longitude": 40.577778,
                    "latitude": 62.925556,
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1679,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1711,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 421,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 132,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 928,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 42
        },
        {
            "id": "4ae11dfb-1590-46a2-9902-c88f13b7e165",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/4ae11dfb-1590-46a2-9902-c88f13b7e165/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 13",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-2k-13",
            "launch_designator": "1980-071",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:08Z",
            "net": "1980-08-26T15:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "1980-08-26T15:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-08-26T15:30:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1835,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "abbrev": "CCCP",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5202,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 147,
                            "name": "Soyuz"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3612,
                "name": "Yantar-2K 13",
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "description": "High-resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "41/1",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
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