Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=3860&ordering=-id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7180,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3870&ordering=-id",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3850&ordering=-id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "78224ca7-278d-4410-a1ac-eddb3cc018ca",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/78224ca7-278d-4410-a1ac-eddb3cc018ca/?format=api",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | 8 satellites",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-8-satellites",
            "launch_designator": "2024-173",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2024-09-25T07:46:18Z",
            "net": "2024-09-24T02:31:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "window_end": "2024-09-24T03:52:00Z",
            "window_start": "2024-09-24T02:24:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 2251,
                "name": "Smart Dragon 3 liftoff (8 satellites)",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_thumbnail_20240925074607.jpeg",
                "credit": "CASC",
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 272,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/272/?format=api",
                "name": "China Rocket Co. Ltd.",
                "abbrev": "CHNR",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8359,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 484,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/484/?format=api",
                    "name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 145,
                            "name": "Smart Dragon"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Smart Dragon 3",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6940,
                "name": "8 satellites",
                "type": "Technology",
                "description": "Carried 8 satellites to a 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Tianyi-41\r\n* Luojia 4-01\r\n* Fudan-1\r\n* Tianyan-15\r\n* Jitianxing A-01\r\n* Xingshidai-15/21/22",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 212,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/212/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 88,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
                        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
                        "abbrev": "CASC",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 6,
                                "name": "China",
                                "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                                "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                                "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.",
                        "administrator": "Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei",
                        "founding_year": 1999,
                        "launchers": "Long March",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 8,
                            "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_image_20191228094408.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184558.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 124,
                            "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_logo_20220826093937.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184933.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 50,
                            "name": "[AUTO] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520aerospace2520science2520and2520technology2520corporation_nation_20230604193716.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184746.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Haiyang Spaceport",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1355,
                    "name": "Gravity-1 liftoff from Haiyang Spaceport (Maiden flight)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gravity-12520_image_20240112065126.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192513.jpeg",
                    "credit": "OrienSpace",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "priority": 9,
                        "link": null
                    },
                    "single_use": true,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "Sea-based spaceport",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": null,
                "latitude": 36.676794,
                "longitude": 121.235103,
                "country": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "China",
                    "alpha_2_code": "CN",
                    "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
                    "nationality_name": "Chinese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_haiyang_spaceport_20230827174240.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 4,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P25DT21H9M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 3,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/3/?format=api",
                    "name": "Sea Launch",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7169,
                        "successful_launches": 6625,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1113,
                        "successful_landings": 1070,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 17,
                        "name": "Unknown",
                        "alpha_2_code": "??",
                        "alpha_3_code": "???",
                        "nationality_name": "Earthling",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling"
                    },
                    "description": "",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1418,
                        "name": "Ceres-1S liftoff from DeFu-15002 (4x Tianqi)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1s25202_image_20230905114300.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192712.jpeg",
                        "credit": "CASC",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": false,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg",
                    "longitude": null,
                    "latitude": null,
                    "timezone_name": "",
                    "total_launch_count": 56,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6766,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 53,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 5,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 177,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2
        },
        {
            "id": "781ed522-ed2a-49da-ad86-52ff3b0c1263",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/781ed522-ed2a-49da-ad86-52ff3b0c1263/?format=api",
            "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-22M (54P)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-22m-54p",
            "launch_designator": "2014-005",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:24Z",
            "net": "2014-02-05T16:23:32Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "window_end": "2014-02-05T16:23:32Z",
            "window_start": "2014-02-05T16:23:32Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1835,
                "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg",
                "credit": null,
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": true,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "abbrev": "RFSA",
                "type": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Government"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 1736,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 147,
                            "name": "Soyuz"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/32/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "1/5",
                "image": null,
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": 45.92,
                "longitude": 63.342,
                "country": {
                    "id": 44,
                    "name": "Kazakhstan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                    "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                    "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487,
                "fastest_turnaround": "PT23H32M33S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7169,
                        "successful_launches": 6625,
                        "failed_launches": 544,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1113,
                        "successful_landings": 1070,
                        "failed_landings": 43
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 44,
                        "name": "Kazakhstan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
                        "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
                        "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
                    },
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2198,
                        "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "longitude": 63.305,
                    "latitude": 45.965,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 17,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/17/?format=api",
                    "name": "International Space Station",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1874,
                        "name": "[AUTO] International Space Station - image",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194014.png",
                        "credit": null,
                        "license": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Unknown",
                            "priority": 9,
                            "link": null
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
                    "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 16,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                            "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                            "abbrev": "CSA",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Government"
                            }
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                    "total_landing_count": 0
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            "location_launch_attempt_count": 160,
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    ]
}