Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list
, normal
, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, day
, id
, include_suborbital
, is_crewed
, last_updated__gte
, last_updated__lte
, launch_designator
, launcher_config__id
, location__ids
, location_launch_attempt_count
, location_launch_attempt_count__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count__lte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, lsp__id
, lsp__name
, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id
, mission__orbit__name
, mission__orbit__name__icontains
, month
, name
, net__gt
, net__gte
, net__lt
, net__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, pad
, pad__location
, pad__location__celestial_body__id
, pad_launch_attempt_count
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, program
, related_lsp__id
, related_lsp__name
, rocket__configuration__full_name
, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__id
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains
, serial_number
, slug
, spacecraft_config__ids
, status
, status__ids
, video_url
, window_end__gt
, window_end__gte
, window_end__lt
, window_end__lte
, window_start__gt
, window_start__gte
, window_start__lt
, window_start__lte
, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator
, launch_service_provider__name
, mission__name
, name
, pad__location__name
, pad__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id
, last_updated
, name
, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit
to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=3460&ordering=-net
https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3470&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3450&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "4fabcd72-51ef-491e-8712-9dee11c6069c", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/4fabcd72-51ef-491e-8712-9dee11c6069c/?format=api", "name": "H-1 | Yuri 3B", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "h-1-yuri-3b", "launch_designator": "1991-060", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-07-07T13:10:13Z", "net": "1991-08-25T08:40:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1991-08-25T08:40:00Z", "window_start": "1991-08-25T08:40:00Z", "image": { "id": 1745, "name": "[AUTO] H-1 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-1_image_20240210175424.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193642.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 98, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/98/?format=api", "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "abbrev": "MHI", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 6390, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 319, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/319/?format=api", "name": "H-1", "families": [], "full_name": "H-I", "variant": "I" } }, "mission": { "id": 4780, "name": "Yuri 3B", "type": "Communications", "description": "The BS-3 or Yuri 3 satellites were a series of Japanese direct broadcasting satellites.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 10, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/10/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "abbrev": "JAXA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" } ], "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.", "administrator": "Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa", "founding_year": 2003, "launchers": "H-II", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 16, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184621.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 151, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185023.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 69, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_nation_20230531052930.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184813.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Osaki Launch Complex", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima_Space_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.3993934,130.9702486", "latitude": 30.3993934, "longitude": 130.9702486, "country": { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_10_20200803143519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 24, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 24, "fastest_turnaround": "P154DT3H37M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 26, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/26/?format=api", "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7182, "successful_launches": 6636, "failed_launches": 546, "total_attempted_landings": 1125, "successful_landings": 1080, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" }, "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, an island located south of Kyushu, an island and region and Japan. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) was formed, and is now run by JAXA. The activities that take place at TNSC include assembly, testing, launching, and tracking satellites, as well as rocket engine firing tests.", "image": { "id": 2223, "name": "Tanegashima Space Center", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tanegashima_spa_image_20240920081514.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tanegashima_spa_image_thumbnail_20240920081514.jpeg", "credit": "JAXA", "license": { "id": 9, "name": "JAXA Image Usage Policy", "priority": 8, "link": "https://global.jaxa.jp/policy.html" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg", "longitude": 130.97, "latitude": 30.4, "timezone_name": "Asia/Tokyo", "total_launch_count": 94, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3659, "location_launch_attempt_count": 23, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 23, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 8, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 62, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "98851cc0-292b-4d21-80a8-85535e974746", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/98851cc0-292b-4d21-80a8-85535e974746/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 73", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-73", "launch_designator": "1991-059", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:52Z", "net": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z", "window_start": "1991-08-22T12:35:46Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 6389, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 102, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 97, "name": "Kosmos" } ], "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 4779, "name": "Parus 73", "type": "Navigation", "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 28, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/28/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "132/1 (132L)", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549", "latitude": 62.883229, "longitude": 40.868549, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg", "total_launch_count": 212, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212, "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT5H18M20S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7182, "successful_launches": 6636, "failed_launches": 546, "total_attempted_landings": 1125, "successful_landings": 1080, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3658, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1372, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 164, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2437, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 61, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 29, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 42 }, { "id": "5e988c4f-7193-4598-9cbb-ac1189f68d72", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/5e988c4f-7193-4598-9cbb-ac1189f68d72/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB | Resurs-F2 7", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-u-pvb-resurs-f2-7", "launch_designator": "1991-058", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:36Z", "net": "1991-08-21T10:50:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1991-08-21T10:50:00Z", "window_start": "1991-08-21T10:50:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 6388, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 378, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/378/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "variant": "U-PVB" } }, "mission": { "id": 4778, "name": "Resurs-F2 7", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 36, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/36/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "43/3 (43L)", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45", "latitude": 62.9273, "longitude": 40.45, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg", "total_launch_count": 230, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 230, "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT17H44M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 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