Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=340&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": null,
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=id",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "ff04cc6f-981d-4b55-8368-3b8a59c1120e",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ff04cc6f-981d-4b55-8368-3b8a59c1120e/?format=api",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 12-25",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-12-25",
            "launch_designator": "2025-057",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-03-20T07:57:15Z",
            "net": "2025-03-18T19:57:50Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2025-03-18T22:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-03-18T18:09:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1296,
                "name": "Starlink night fairing",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192320.png",
                "credit": "SpaceX",
                "license": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                    "priority": 1,
                    "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": 95,
            "weather_concerns": "Liftoff Winds",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "abbrev": "SpX",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8549,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Falcon"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 176,
                            "name": "Falcon 9"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7140,
                "name": "Starlink Group 12-25",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "total_launch_count": 619,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 104,
                        "successful_launches": 604,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 116,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 103,
                        "successful_landings": 564,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 590,
                        "successful_landings_spacecraft": 58,
                        "failed_landings_spacecraft": 3,
                        "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 61,
                        "successful_landings_payload": 0,
                        "failed_landings_payload": 0,
                        "attempted_landings_payload": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 80,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/80/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 40",
                "image": {
                    "id": 2113,
                    "name": "F9 liftoff from SLC-40 (SES-24)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f9_liftoff_from_image_20240621050513.jpeg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f9_liftoff_from_image_thumbnail_20240621050514.jpeg",
                    "credit": "SpaceX",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                        "priority": 1,
                        "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736",
                "latitude": 28.56194122,
                "longitude": -80.57735736,
                "country": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "United States of America",
                    "alpha_2_code": "US",
                    "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                    "nationality_name": "American",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 354,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 354,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT2H44M55S",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7380,
                        "successful_launches": 6832,
                        "failed_launches": 548,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1242,
                        "successful_landings": 1196,
                        "failed_landings": 46
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "United States of America",
                        "alpha_2_code": "US",
                        "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                        "nationality_name": "American",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                    },
                    "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2200,
                        "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
                        "credit": "NASA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 4,
                            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                            "priority": 0,
                            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "longitude": -80.577778,
                    "latitude": 28.488889,
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 1076,
                    "total_landing_count": 70
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [
                {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 25,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/25/?format=api",
                    "name": "Starlink",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 1890,
                        "name": "Starlink stack in space before deployment",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starlink_program_20231228154508.jpeg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194044.jpeg",
                        "credit": "SpaceX",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 5,
                            "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                            "priority": 1,
                            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "info_url": "https://starlink.com",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink",
                    "description": "Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by American aerospace company SpaceX",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 121,
                            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                            "name": "SpaceX",
                            "abbrev": "SpX",
                            "type": {
                                "id": 3,
                                "name": "Commercial"
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "start_date": "2018-02-22T14:17:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "mission_patches": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "name": "Space X Starlink Mission Patch",
                            "priority": 10,
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/space2520x252_mission_patch_20221011205756.png",
                            "agency": {
                                "response_mode": "list",
                                "id": 121,
                                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                                "name": "SpaceX",
                                "abbrev": "SpX",
                                "type": {
                                    "id": 3,
                                    "name": "Commercial"
                                }
                            },
                            "response_mode": "normal"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 3,
                        "name": "Communication Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6907,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1011,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 296,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 483,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 34
        },
        {
            "id": "ffa8c798-2d33-47cb-8548-f378837e316d",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ffa8c798-2d33-47cb-8548-f378837e316d/?format=api",
            "name": "Smart Dragon 3 | Geely Constellation Group 04",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "smart-dragon-3-geely-constellation-group-04",
            "launch_designator": "2025-170",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-08-26T11:26:37Z",
            "net": "2025-08-08T16:31:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Minute",
                "abbrev": "MIN",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
            },
            "window_end": "2025-08-08T16:44:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-08-08T16:21:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 2251,
                "name": "Smart Dragon 3 liftoff (8 satellites)",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_20240925074606.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/smart_dragon_3__image_thumbnail_20240925074607.jpeg",
                "credit": "CASC",
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 272,
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