Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=320&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 342,
    "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=330&ordering=last_updated",
    "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "0680d9c6-8b90-405e-bbe0-167cd48e36bb",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/0680d9c6-8b90-405e-bbe0-167cd48e36bb/?format=api",
            "name": "H3-22 | Michibiki 6 (QZS-6)",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "h3-22-michibiki-6-qzs-6",
            "launch_designator": "2025-023",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-12-13T16:14:10Z",
            "net": "2025-02-02T08:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2025-02-02T10:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-02-02T08:30:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 2496,
                "name": "H3-22 liftoff (VEP-4)",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_20251028183835.jpg",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_thumbnail_20251028183835.jpeg",
                "credit": "JAXA",
                "license": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Unknown",
                    "priority": 9,
                    "link": null
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 98,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
                "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
                "abbrev": "MHI",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 7767,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 486,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/486/?format=api",
                    "name": "H3-22",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 86,
                            "name": "H3"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "H3-22",
                    "variant": "22"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 6285,
                "name": "Michibiki 6 (QZS-6)",
                "type": "Navigation",
                "description": "QZSS (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) is a Japanese satellite navigation system operating from inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits to achieve optimal high-elevation visibility in urban canyons and mountainous areas. The navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation.\r\n\r\nThe navigation system objective is to broadcast GPS-interoperable and augmentation signals as well as original Japanese (QZSS) signals from a three-spacecraft constellation in inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbits.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "GTO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 209,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/209/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 37,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
                        "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
                        "abbrev": "JAXA",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Government"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 28,
                                "name": "Japan",
                                "alpha_2_code": "JP",
                                "alpha_3_code": "JPN",
                                "nationality_name": "Japanese",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.",
                        "administrator": "Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa",
                        "founding_year": 2003,
                        "launchers": "H-II",
                        "spacecraft": "",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 16,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184621.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 151,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185023.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 69,
                            "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_nation_20230531052930.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184813.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
                "image": {
                    "id": 1751,
                    "name": "H-IIB 304 liftoff from LP-2 (HTV-3)",
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_20240325125154.jpg",
                    "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_thumbnail_20240325125154.jpeg",
                    "credit": "JAXA",
                    "license": {
                        "id": 9,
                        "name": "JAXA Image Usage Policy",
                        "priority": 8,
                        "link": "https://global.jaxa.jp/policy.html"
                    },
                    "single_use": false,
                    "variants": []
                },
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
                "latitude": 30.400938,
                "longitude": 130.97564,
                "country": {
                    "id": 28,
                    "name": "Japan",
                    "alpha_2_code": "JP",
                    "alpha_3_code": "JPN",
                    "nationality_name": "Japanese",
                    "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo"
                },
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 15,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 15,
                "fastest_turnaround": "P90DT1H42M",
                "location": {
                    "response_mode": "normal",
                    "id": 26,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/26/?format=api",
                    "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Planet"
                        },
                        "diameter": 12742000.0,
                        "mass": 5.972168e+24,
                        "gravity": 9.80655,
                        "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
                        "atmosphere": true,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 2040,
                            "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
                            "credit": "NASA",
                            "license": {
                                "id": 4,
                                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                                "priority": 0,
                                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
                        "total_attempted_launches": 7380,
                        "successful_launches": 6832,
                        "failed_launches": 548,
                        "total_attempted_landings": 1242,
                        "successful_landings": 1196,
                        "failed_landings": 46
                    },
                    "active": true,
                    "country": {
                        "id": 28,
                        "name": "Japan",
                        "alpha_2_code": "JP",
                        "alpha_3_code": "JPN",
                        "nationality_name": "Japanese",
                        "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo"
                    },
                    "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, an island located south of Kyushu, an island and region and Japan. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) was formed, and is now run by JAXA. The activities that take place at TNSC include assembly, testing, launching, and tracking satellites, as well as rocket engine firing tests.",
                    "image": {
                        "id": 2223,
                        "name": "Tanegashima Space Center",
                        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tanegashima_spa_image_20240920081514.jpg",
                        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tanegashima_spa_image_thumbnail_20240920081514.jpeg",
                        "credit": "JAXA",
                        "license": {
                            "id": 9,
                            "name": "JAXA Image Usage Policy",
                            "priority": 8,
                            "link": "https://global.jaxa.jp/policy.html"
                        },
                        "single_use": true,
                        "variants": []
                    },
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
                    "longitude": 130.97,
                    "latitude": 30.4,
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Tokyo",
                    "total_launch_count": 96,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                }
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6872,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 94,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 54,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "faf4a0bc-7dad-4842-b74c-73a9f648b5cc",
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/faf4a0bc-7dad-4842-b74c-73a9f648b5cc/?format=api",
            "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-12",
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-starlink-group-15-12",
            "launch_designator": "2025-298",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2025-12-15T14:45:22Z",
            "net": "2025-12-14T05:49:00Z",
            "net_precision": {
                "id": 0,
                "name": "Second",
                "abbrev": "SEC",
                "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
            },
            "window_end": "2025-12-14T09:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "2025-12-14T05:20:00Z",
            "image": {
                "id": 1296,
                "name": "Starlink night fairing",
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon2520925_image_20221009234147.png",
                "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192320.png",
                "credit": "SpaceX",
                "license": {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
                    "priority": 1,
                    "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
                },
                "single_use": false,
                "variants": []
            },
            "infographic": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "response_mode": "list",
                "id": 121,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                "name": "SpaceX",
                "abbrev": "SpX",
                "type": {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Commercial"
                }
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 8838,
                "configuration": {
                    "response_mode": "list",
                    "id": 164,
                    "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/164/?format=api",
                    "name": "Falcon 9",
                    "families": [
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 1,
                            "name": "Falcon"
                        },
                        {
                            "response_mode": "list",
                            "id": 176,
                            "name": "Falcon 9"
                        }
                    ],
                    "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5",
                    "variant": "Block 5"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 7429,
                "name": "Starlink Group 15-12",
                "type": "Communications",
                "description": "A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.",
                "image": null,
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO",
                    "celestial_body": {
                        "response_mode": "list",
                        "id": 1,
                        "name": "Earth"
                    }
                },
                "agencies": [
                    {
                        "response_mode": "normal",
                        "id": 121,
                        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api",
                        "name": "SpaceX",
                        "abbrev": "SpX",
                        "type": {
                            "id": 3,
                            "name": "Commercial"
                        },
                        "featured": true,
                        "country": [
                            {
                                "id": 2,
                                "name": "United States of America",
                                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                                "nationality_name": "American",
                                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
                            }
                        ],
                        "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.",
                        "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk",
                        "founding_year": 2002,
                        "launchers": "Falcon | Starship",
                        "spacecraft": "Dragon",
                        "parent": null,
                        "image": {
                            "id": 29,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "logo": {
                            "id": 186,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "social_logo": {
                            "id": 94,
                            "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo",
                            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg",
                            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg",
                            "credit": null,
                            "license": {
                                "id": 1,
                                "name": "Unknown",
                                "priority": 9,
                                "link": null
                            },
                            "single_use": true,
                            "variants": []
                        },
                        "total_launch_count": 619,
                        "consecutive_successful_launches": 104,
                        "successful_launches": 604,
                        "failed_launches": 15,
                        "pending_launches": 116,
                        "consecutive_successful_landings": 103,
                        "successful_landings": 564,
                        "failed_landings": 27,
                        "attempted_landings": 590,
                        "successful_landings_spacecraft": 58,
                        "failed_landings_spacecraft": 3,
                        "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 61,
                        "successful_landings_payload": 0,
                        "failed_landings_payload": 0,
                        "attempted_landings_payload": 0,
                        "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
                        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX",
                        "social_media_links": []
                    }
                ],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/16/?format=api",
                "active": true,
                "agencies": [],
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E",
                "image": {
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