Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list
, normal
, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, day
, id
, include_suborbital
, is_crewed
, last_updated__gte
, last_updated__lte
, launch_designator
, launcher_config__id
, location__ids
, location_launch_attempt_count
, location_launch_attempt_count__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count__lte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, lsp__id
, lsp__name
, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id
, mission__orbit__name
, mission__orbit__name__icontains
, month
, name
, net__gt
, net__gte
, net__lt
, net__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, pad
, pad__location
, pad__location__celestial_body__id
, pad_launch_attempt_count
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, program
, related_lsp__id
, related_lsp__name
, rocket__configuration__full_name
, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__id
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains
, serial_number
, slug
, spacecraft_config__ids
, status
, status__ids
, video_url
, window_end__gt
, window_end__gte
, window_end__lt
, window_end__lte
, window_start__gt
, window_start__gte
, window_start__lt
, window_start__lte
, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator
, launch_service_provider__name
, mission__name
, name
, pad__location__name
, pad__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id
, last_updated
, name
, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit
to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=280&ordering=-name
https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=-name", "results": [ { "id": "08f64722-f81e-45be-b744-52fe91cc339a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/08f64722-f81e-45be-b744-52fe91cc339a/?format=api", "name": "Ceres-1 | 5 satellites", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ceres-1-5-satellites-3", "launch_designator": "2025-013", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-01-29T22:21:35Z", "net": "2025-01-20T10:11:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2025-01-20T10:46:00Z", "window_start": "2025-01-20T09:59:00Z", "image": { "id": 1708, "name": "[AUTO] Ceres-1 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193541.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1021, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1021/?format=api", "name": "Galactic Energy", "abbrev": "GE", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8460, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 461, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/461/?format=api", "name": "Ceres-1", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 2, "name": "Ceres-1" } ], "full_name": "Ceres-1", "variant": "Ceres-1" } }, "mission": { "id": 7049, "name": "5 satellites", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Carried 5 satellites to sun synchronous orbit:\r\n\r\n* Yunyao-1 37 to 40\r\n* Jitianxing A-05", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 21, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/21/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Launch Area 95A", "image": { "id": 1329, "name": "Ceres-1 liftoff from LA-95A (Jilin-1 High Resolution 03D-08, 51 to 54)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1252025_image_20230703100031.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192423.jpeg", "credit": "Galactic Energy", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333", "latitude": 40.969117, "longitude": 100.343333, "country": { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg", "total_launch_count": 59, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 59, "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT1H47M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" }, "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "image": { "id": 1374, "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg", "credit": "CMS", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "longitude": 100.291111, "latitude": 40.958056, "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 252, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6862, "location_launch_attempt_count": 241, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 56, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 17, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "f88c4d51-e65a-4c58-bf53-291ad8c2bbfc", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/f88c4d51-e65a-4c58-bf53-291ad8c2bbfc/?format=api", "name": "Ceres-1 | 3 satellites", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ceres-1-3-satellites", "launch_designator": "2024-110", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-06-06T05:33:36Z", "net": "2024-06-06T05:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2024-06-06T05:38:00Z", "window_start": "2024-06-06T04:50:00Z", "image": { "id": 1708, "name": "[AUTO] Ceres-1 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1_image_20230722081939.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193541.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1021, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1021/?format=api", "name": "Galactic Energy", "abbrev": "GE", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8257, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 461, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/461/?format=api", "name": "Ceres-1", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 2, "name": "Ceres-1" } ], "full_name": "Ceres-1", "variant": "Ceres-1" } }, "mission": { "id": 6838, "name": "3 satellites", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Carried 3 satellites to polar orbit, details TBD:\r\n\r\n* TEE-01B\r\n*Naxing-3A/B", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 21, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/21/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Launch Area 95A", "image": { "id": 1329, "name": "Ceres-1 liftoff from LA-95A (Jilin-1 High Resolution 03D-08, 51 to 54)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ceres-1252025_image_20230703100031.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192423.jpeg", "credit": "Galactic Energy", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.969117,100.343333", "latitude": 40.969117, "longitude": 100.343333, "country": { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_21_20200803143253.jpg", "total_launch_count": 59, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 59, "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT1H47M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 17, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 6, "name": "China", "alpha_2_code": "CN", "alpha_3_code": "CHN", "nationality_name": "Chinese", "nationality_name_composed": "Sino" }, "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "image": { "id": 1374, "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg", "credit": "CMS", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "longitude": 100.291111, "latitude": 40.958056, "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 252, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6702, "location_launch_attempt_count": 228, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 54, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 14, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 113, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3 }, { "id": "f7b56f6c-4ff8-4569-bacb-d752fece8450", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/f7b56f6c-4ff8-4569-bacb-d752fece8450/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551 | USSF-51", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "atlas-v-551-ussf-51", "launch_designator": "2024-134", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-07-31T14:29:48Z", "net": "2024-07-30T10:45:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2024-07-30T15:45:00Z", "window_start": "2024-07-30T10:45:00Z", "image": { "id": 1705, "name": "[AUTO] Atlas V 551 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193536.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": 85, "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule , Anvil Cloud Rules", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "abbrev": "ULA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 2742, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/27/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "name": "Atlas" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 174, "name": "Atlas V" } ], "full_name": "Atlas V 551", "variant": "551" } }, "mission": { "id": 6154, "name": "USSF-51", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Classified payload for the US Space Force.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 25, "name": "Unknown", "abbrev": "N/A", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1041, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1041/?format=api", "name": "United States Space Force", "abbrev": "USSF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services.", "administrator": null, "founding_year": 2019, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 194, "name": "[AUTO] United States Space Force - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520space2520force_logo_20221102113048.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185155.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.spaceforce.mil/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/29/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "image": { "id": 1394, "name": "Atlas V 541 on the pad (Mars 2020/Perseverance rover & Ingenuity helicopter)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v252_image_20200729144937.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192627.jpeg", "credit": "United Launch Alliance", "license": { "id": 10, "name": "ULA Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.ulalaunch.com/terms-and-conditions" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": 28.58341025, "longitude": -80.58303644, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 115, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 115, "fastest_turnaround": "P15DT22H26M17S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "image": { "id": 2200, "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "longitude": -80.577778, "latitude": 28.488889, "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1026, "total_landing_count": 64 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6727, "location_launch_attempt_count": 966, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 113, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 163, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 138, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 39, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4 }, { "id": "fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/fac9159b-5960-464b-bc04-9879d30bb3cd/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551 | Project Kuiper (KA-01)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "atlas-v-551-project-kuiper-ka-01", "launch_designator": "2025-088", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-04-29T06:37:43Z", "net": "2025-04-28T23:01:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2025-04-29T01:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-04-28T23:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 1705, "name": "[AUTO] Atlas V 551 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v2520551_image_20190224012316.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193536.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": 75, "weather_concerns": "Cumulus Cloud Rule, Anvil Cloud Rules, Surface Electric Fields Rule", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 124, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "abbrev": "ULA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 140, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/27/?format=api", "name": "Atlas V 551", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "name": "Atlas" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 174, "name": "Atlas V" } ], "full_name": "Atlas V 551", "variant": "551" } }, "mission": { "id": 5993, "name": "Project Kuiper (KA-01)", "type": "Communications", "description": "Project Kuiper is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1058, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1058/?format=api", "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC", "abbrev": "Amazon", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Kuiper Systems LLC, also known as Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband internet connectivity.", "administrator": "President: Rajeev Badyal", "founding_year": 2019, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/29/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "image": { "id": 1394, "name": "Atlas V 541 on the pad (Mars 2020/Perseverance rover & Ingenuity helicopter)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas2520v252_image_20200729144937.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192627.jpeg", "credit": "United Launch Alliance", "license": { "id": 10, "name": "ULA Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.ulalaunch.com/terms-and-conditions" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": 28.58341025, "longitude": -80.58303644, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 115, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 115, "fastest_turnaround": "P15DT22H26M17S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "image": { "id": 2200, "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "longitude": -80.577778, "latitude": 28.488889, "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1026, "total_landing_count": 64 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/27/?format=api", "name": "Project Kuiper", "image": { "id": 1898, "name": "Amazon Kuiper dish", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/project2520kui_program_20231228165031.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194059.jpeg", "credit": "Amazon", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_Systems", "wiki_url": "http://aboutamazon.com/what-we-do/devices-services/project-kuiper", "description": "Amazon's Kuiper Project is a satellite internet initiative aimed at providing high-speed, low-latency broadband connectivity to underserved and remote areas globally. The project involves deploying a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to create a satellite internet network capable of delivering reliable internet access.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1058, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1058/?format=api", "name": "Kuiper Systems LLC", "abbrev": "Amazon", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" } } ], "start_date": "2023-10-16T18:06:00Z", "end_date": null, "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Communication Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6939, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1019, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 115, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 165, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 90, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "3e461ec0-8b64-4804-b9aa-e1e1f066065a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/3e461ec0-8b64-4804-b9aa-e1e1f066065a/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 62 | Maiden Flight", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ariane-62-maiden-flight", "launch_designator": "2024-128", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-07-10T23:33:34Z", "net": "2024-07-09T19:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2024-07-09T22:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-07-09T18:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 2123, "name": "Ariane 62 liftoff (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_thumbnail_20240711132056.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/ArianeGroup/Optique vidéo du CSG–S. Martin", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "abbrev": "ESA", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Multinational" } }, "rocket": { "id": 2226, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/121/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 62", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 59, "name": "Ariane" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 62, "name": "Ariane 6" } ], "full_name": "Ariane 62", "variant": "62" } }, "mission": { "id": 6520, "name": "Maiden Flight", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "Maiden Flight of the Ariane 62 launch vehicle, carrying ten cubesats, two deployers, five experiments, and two reentry capsules.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 27, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=api", "name": "European Space Agency", "abbrev": "ESA", "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Multinational" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" }, { "id": 3, "name": "Italy", "alpha_2_code": "IT", "alpha_3_code": "ITA", "nationality_name": "Italian", "nationality_name_composed": "Italo" }, { "id": 4, "name": "Germany", "alpha_2_code": "DE", "alpha_3_code": "DEU", "nationality_name": "German", "nationality_name_composed": "Germano" }, { "id": 7, "name": "Spain", "alpha_2_code": "ES", "alpha_3_code": "ESP", "nationality_name": "Spanish", "nationality_name_composed": "Hispano" }, { "id": 8, "name": "Switzerland", "alpha_2_code": "CH", "alpha_3_code": "CHE", "nationality_name": "Swiss", "nationality_name_composed": "Swiss" }, { "id": 10, "name": "United Kingdom", "alpha_2_code": "GB", "alpha_3_code": "GBR", "nationality_name": "British", "nationality_name_composed": "Brito" }, { "id": 11, "name": "Austria", "alpha_2_code": "AT", "alpha_3_code": "AUT", "nationality_name": "Austrian", "nationality_name_composed": "Austro" }, { "id": 15, "name": "Sweden", "alpha_2_code": "SE", "alpha_3_code": "SWE", "nationality_name": "Swedish", "nationality_name_composed": "Swedo" }, { "id": 23, "name": "Portugal", "alpha_2_code": "PT", "alpha_3_code": "PRT", "nationality_name": "Portuguese", "nationality_name_composed": "Luso" }, { "id": 27, "name": "Netherlands", "alpha_2_code": "NL", "alpha_3_code": "NLD", "nationality_name": "Dutch", "nationality_name_composed": "Dutch" }, { "id": 31, "name": "Hungary", "alpha_2_code": "HU", "alpha_3_code": "HUN", "nationality_name": "Hungarian", "nationality_name_composed": "Hungarian" }, { "id": 39, "name": "Poland", "alpha_2_code": "PL", "alpha_3_code": "POL", "nationality_name": "Polish", "nationality_name_composed": "Polono" }, { "id": 45, "name": "Denmark", "alpha_2_code": "DK", "alpha_3_code": "DNK", "nationality_name": "Danish", "nationality_name_composed": "Dano" }, { "id": 46, "name": "Czechia", "alpha_2_code": "CZ", "alpha_3_code": "CZE", "nationality_name": "Czech", "nationality_name_composed": "Czech" }, { "id": 47, "name": "Romania", "alpha_2_code": "RO", "alpha_3_code": "ROU", "nationality_name": "Romanian", "nationality_name_composed": "Romanian" }, { "id": 49, "name": "Norway", "alpha_2_code": "NO", "alpha_3_code": "NOR", "nationality_name": "Norwegian", "nationality_name_composed": "Norwegian" }, { "id": 77, "name": "Finland", "alpha_2_code": "FI", "alpha_3_code": "FIN", "nationality_name": "Finnish", "nationality_name_composed": "Finno" }, { "id": 78, "name": "Greece", "alpha_2_code": "GR", "alpha_3_code": "GRC", "nationality_name": "Greek", "nationality_name_composed": "Greco" }, { "id": 80, "name": "Estonia", "alpha_2_code": "EE", "alpha_3_code": "EST", "nationality_name": "Estonian", "nationality_name_composed": "Estonian" }, { "id": 81, "name": "Ireland", "alpha_2_code": "IE", "alpha_3_code": "IRL", "nationality_name": "Irish", "nationality_name_composed": "Irish" }, { "id": 85, "name": "Luxembourg", "alpha_2_code": "LU", "alpha_3_code": "LUX", "nationality_name": "Luxembourger", "nationality_name_composed": "Luxembourgish" }, { "id": 20, "name": "Belgium", "alpha_2_code": "BE", "alpha_3_code": "BEL", "nationality_name": "Belgian", "nationality_name_composed": "Belgo" }, { "id": 86, "name": "Slovenia", "alpha_2_code": "SI", "alpha_3_code": "SVN", "nationality_name": "Slovenian", "nationality_name_composed": "Slovenian" } ], "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.", "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher", "founding_year": 1975, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "Space Rider", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 2324, "name": "ESA patch floating in the ISS Cupola", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_thumbnail_20250211192110.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 130, "name": "European Space Agency logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184947.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 130, "name": "European Space Agency logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184947.png", "credit": "ESA", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 7, "consecutive_successful_launches": 5, "successful_launches": 6, "failed_launches": 1, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.esa.int/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agency", "social_media_links": [ { "id": 242, "social_media": { "id": 3, "name": "Homepage", "url": null, "logo": null }, "url": "https://www.esa.int/" }, { "id": 243, "social_media": { "id": 4, "name": "LinkedIn", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/", "logo": { "id": 2321, "name": "LinkedIn logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_20250211191111.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191112.png", "credit": "LinkedIn", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-space-agency/" }, { "id": 244, "social_media": { "id": 2, "name": "Instagram", "url": "https://instagram.com", "logo": { "id": 2322, "name": "Instagram logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png", "credit": "Instagram", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://www.instagram.com/europeanspaceagency/" }, { "id": 245, "social_media": { "id": 1, "name": "X", "url": "https://x.com", "logo": { "id": 2320, "name": "X logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg", "credit": "X", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://x.com/esa" }, { "id": 246, "social_media": { "id": 5, "name": "Bluesky", "url": "https://bsky.app/", "logo": { "id": 2323, "name": "Bluesky logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bluesky_logo_image_20250211191214.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bluesky_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191214.png", "credit": "Bluesky", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://bsky.app/profile/esa.int" } ] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 67, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/67/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.", "administrator": "CEO: David Cavaillolès", "founding_year": 1980, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "ArianeGroup", "image": { "id": 1692, "name": "Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/L. Bourgeon", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 108, "name": "Arianespace blue logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [ { "id": 11, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "transparent for light background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png" }, { "id": 12, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "transparent for dark background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png" } ] }, "social_logo": { "id": 39, "name": "Arianespace social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4", "image": { "id": 1978, "name": "ELA-4", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-4_image_20240310184036.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-4_image_thumbnail_20240310184037.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique Vidéo du CSG - P. PIRON", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "ELA-4, is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. The complex is composed of a launch pad with mobile gantry, an horizontal assembly building and a dedicated launch operations building. ELA-4 is operated by Arianespace as part of the Ariane 6 program.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838", "latitude": 5.256319, "longitude": -52.786838, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2, "fastest_turnaround": "P239DT21H24M26S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.", "image": { "id": 2203, "name": "Vega & Ariane 5 pads at the Guiana Space Centre", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_20240918154413.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_thumbnail_20240918154414.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/S. Corvaja", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "longitude": -52.6903, "latitude": 5.169, "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6720, "location_launch_attempt_count": 321, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 7, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 131, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "abb6612f-3fc4-4e9c-96ed-71c12f9e9086", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/abb6612f-3fc4-4e9c-96ed-71c12f9e9086/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 62 | CSO-3", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "ariane-62-cso-3", "launch_designator": "2025-044", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-07T06:12:11Z", "net": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z", "window_start": "2025-03-06T16:24:26Z", "image": { "id": 2123, "name": "Ariane 62 liftoff (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_20240711132056.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_lifto_image_thumbnail_20240711132056.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/ArianeGroup/Optique vidéo du CSG–S. Martin", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 2192, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/121/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 62", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 59, "name": "Ariane" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 62, "name": "Ariane 6" } ], "full_name": "Ariane 62", "variant": "62" } }, "mission": { "id": 955, "name": "CSO-3", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "The CSO-3 (Composante Spatiale Optique-3 satellite is the third of three new-generation high-resolution optical imaging satellites for the French military, replacing the Helios 2 spy satellite series.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 233, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/233/?format=api", "name": "Direction générale de l'armement", "abbrev": "DGA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_l%27armement", "social_media_links": [] }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 253, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/253/?format=api", "name": "French Armed Forces", "abbrev": "FAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Armed_Forces", "social_media_links": [] }, { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 46, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/46/?format=api", "name": "National Center of Space Research", "abbrev": "CNES", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.", "administrator": "CEO: François Jacq", "founding_year": 1961, "launchers": "Ariane 5", "spacecraft": "Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 14, "consecutive_successful_launches": 3, "successful_launches": 12, "failed_launches": 2, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.cnes.fr/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNES", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [ { "priority": 9, "source": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Composante Spatiale Optique - Wikipedia", "description": "Composante Spatiale Optique (CSO; English: Optical Space Component) is a French military Earth observation satellite program of third generation. It replaces the Helios 2 satellites. It is sometimes referred to as the MUltinational Space-based Imaging System for Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Obse...", "feature_image": null, "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composante_Spatiale_Optique", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Wikipedia" }, "language": { "id": 1, "name": "English", "code": "en" } }, { "priority": 10, "source": "cnes.fr", "title": "CSO / MUSIS | CNES", "description": "Optical military reconnaissance satellites", "feature_image": null, "url": "https://cnes.fr/en/projects/cso", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Official Page" }, "language": { "id": 1, "name": "English", "code": "en" } } ], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 67, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/67/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 115, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "abbrev": "ASA", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.", "administrator": "CEO: David Cavaillolès", "founding_year": 1980, "launchers": "Ariane | Vega", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "ArianeGroup", "image": { "id": 1692, "name": "Ariane 62 on ELA-4 (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_20240708201807.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_62_on_el_image_thumbnail_20240708201808.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/L. Bourgeon", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 108, "name": "Arianespace blue logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_logo_20210603173752.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184909.png", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [ { "id": 11, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "transparent for light background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184850.png" }, { "id": 12, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "transparent for dark background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/arianespace_log_image_20250211184853.png" } ] }, "social_logo": { "id": 39, "name": "Arianespace social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/arianespace_nation_20230530190314.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184728.jpeg", "credit": "Arianespace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4", "image": { "id": 1978, "name": "ELA-4", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-4_image_20240310184036.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ela-4_image_thumbnail_20240310184037.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/CNES/Arianespace/Optique Vidéo du CSG - P. PIRON", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "ELA-4, is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. The complex is composed of a launch pad with mobile gantry, an horizontal assembly building and a dedicated launch operations building. ELA-4 is operated by Arianespace as part of the Ariane 6 program.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838", "latitude": 5.256319, "longitude": -52.786838, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg", "total_launch_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2, "fastest_turnaround": "P239DT21H24M26S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.", "image": { "id": 2203, "name": "Vega & Ariane 5 pads at the Guiana Space Centre", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_20240918154413.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_thumbnail_20240918154414.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/S. Corvaja", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "longitude": -52.6903, "latitude": 5.169, "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne", "total_launch_count": 325, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6894, "location_launch_attempt_count": 324, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 318, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "40b7cb3e-4418-4cdf-a274-d01709706b86", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/40b7cb3e-4418-4cdf-a274-d01709706b86/?format=api", "name": "Angara 1.2 | Kosmos 2577 & 2578", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "angara-12-kosmos-2577-2578", "launch_designator": "2024-166", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-09-17T15:51:45Z", "net": "2024-09-17T07:01:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2024-09-17T09:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-09-17T07:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 1677, "name": "[AUTO] Angara 1.2 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193449.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "abbrev": "KhSC", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8320, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 136, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/136/?format=api", "name": "Angara 1.2", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 56, "name": "Angara" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 180, "name": "Angara 1.2" } ], "full_name": "Angara 1.2", "variant": "1.2" } }, "mission": { "id": 6901, "name": "Kosmos 2577 & 2578", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "2 Russian military satellites of unknown identities.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 42, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/42/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "35/1", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897", "latitude": 62.927319, "longitude": 40.574897, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg", "total_launch_count": 8, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 8, "fastest_turnaround": "P123DT55M22S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6759, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1669, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 195, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 170, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2 }, { "id": "318df8ac-45a8-402b-a164-8bb7032601fd", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/318df8ac-45a8-402b-a164-8bb7032601fd/?format=api", "name": "Angara 1.2 | 3 x Rodnik (Kosmos 2585, 2586, 2587)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "angara-12-3-x-rodnik-kosmos-2585-2586-2587", "launch_designator": "2025-054", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-04-17T04:17:18Z", "net": "2025-03-16T10:49:26Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2025-03-16T11:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-16T10:30:00Z", "image": { "id": 1677, "name": "[AUTO] Angara 1.2 - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/angara25201.2_image_20190224012254.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193449.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 96, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "abbrev": "KhSC", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8551, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 136, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/136/?format=api", "name": "Angara 1.2", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 56, "name": "Angara" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 180, "name": "Angara 1.2" } ], "full_name": "Angara 1.2", "variant": "1.2" } }, "mission": { "id": 7142, "name": "3 x Rodnik (Kosmos 2585, 2586, 2587)", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Note: Payload identity and Cosmos series numbering not confirmed.\r\n\r\nThe Strela (Russian: Стрела) are Soviet, then Russian, military space telecommunication satellites, in use since 1964.\r\n\r\nThese satellites operate as mailboxes (\"store-and-forward\"): they remember the received messages and then resend them after the scheduled time, or by a command from the Earth. They can serve for up to five years. The satellites are used for transmission of encrypted messages and images.\r\n\r\nThe operational constellation consists of 12 satellites in two orbital planes, spaced 90° apart. The spacecraft had a cylindrical body with a gravity-gradient boom, which was extended on-orbit to provide passive attitude stabilization. On-board storage was 12 Mbits of data, with a transmission rate of 2.4 kbit/s.\r\n\r\nThe first three satellites were launched in 1964 by a Cosmos launcher. After one year of service, new and improved satellites were launched, called Strela-2. In 1970, these satellites were modernized, and became the Strela-1M and Strela-2M satellites. From 1985, these satellites will be gradually replaced by Strela-3, and then by Strela-3M from 2005. A civilian version of these satellites was created, called Goniets.\r\n\r\nInitially they were launched in groups of six on Tsyklon; when the launcher was retired, they were only launched by two on Cosmos, before Rokot was put into service and allowed the sending of triplets of Strela satellites.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 42, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/42/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "35/1", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_35", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.927319,40.574897", "latitude": 62.927319, "longitude": 40.574897, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_42_20200803143543.jpg", "total_launch_count": 8, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 8, "fastest_turnaround": "P123DT55M22S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6904, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1674, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 196, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 55, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 } ] }{ "count": 288, "next": null, "previous": "