Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=1450&ordering=net
{ "count": 7392, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1460&ordering=net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1440&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "4226823e-e104-4643-b372-90858ef6b32c", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/4226823e-e104-4643-b372-90858ef6b32c/?format=api", "name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur | Copernicus", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "atlas-slv-3c-centaur-copernicus", "launch_designator": "1972-065", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:39:53Z", "net": "1972-08-21T10:28:02Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-08-21T10:28:02Z", "window_start": "1972-08-21T10:28:02Z", "image": { "id": 2524, "name": "Atlas SLV-3C liftoff", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_slv-3c_li_image_20251103141951.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_slv-3c_li_image_thumbnail_20251103141952.jpeg", "credit": "US Air Force", "license": { "id": 17, "name": "Department of Defense Image Use Policy", "priority": 6, "link": "https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "abbrev": "USAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4286, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 260, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/260/?format=api", "name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "name": "Atlas" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 188, "name": "Atlas D" } ], "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3C Centaur", "variant": "SLV-3C Centaur" } }, "mission": { "id": 2704, "name": "Copernicus", "type": "Astrophysics", "description": "Third Orbiting Astronomical Observatory satellite, equipped with an UV telescope and three X-ray telescopes.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 122, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/122/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "abbrev": "USAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.", "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US", "founding_year": 1947, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 193, "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 99, "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_nation_20230804085132.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184855.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Launch Complex 36B", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": 28.4705556, "longitude": -80.542194, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_122_20200803143232.jpg", "total_launch_count": 76, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 76, "fastest_turnaround": "P50DT6H10M56S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7380, "successful_launches": 6832, "failed_launches": 548, "total_attempted_landings": 1242, "successful_landings": 1196, "failed_landings": 46 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "image": { "id": 2200, "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "longitude": -80.577778, "latitude": 28.488889, "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1076, "total_landing_count": 70 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1377, "location_launch_attempt_count": 267, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 13, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 580, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 71, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 16 }, { "id": "730fe053-3005-4a25-b2a8-aa772ca7334e", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/730fe053-3005-4a25-b2a8-aa772ca7334e/?format=api", "name": "Tsiklon-2 | US-A 4", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "tsiklon-2-us-a-4", "launch_designator": "1972-066", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:24:23Z", "net": "1972-08-21T10:36:20Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-08-21T10:36:20Z", "window_start": "1972-08-21T10:36:20Z", "image": { "id": 2065, "name": "Tsyklon-2 liftoff", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-2_lifto_image_20240411113159.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-2_lifto_image_thumbnail_20240411113159.jpeg", "credit": "Ukrainian Space Agency", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4287, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 443, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/443/?format=api", "name": "Tsiklon-2", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 163, "name": "Tsiklon" } ], "full_name": "Tsiklon-2", "variant": "2" } }, "mission": { "id": 2705, "name": "US-A 4", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Active radar satellite for ocean surveillance powered by a nuclear reactor.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 133, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/133/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "90/19", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_90", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.081,62.929806", "latitude": 46.081, "longitude": 62.929806, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_133_20200803143315.jpg", "total_launch_count": 16, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 16, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT23H23M15S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7380, "successful_launches": 6832, "failed_launches": 548, "total_attempted_landings": 1242, "successful_landings": 1196, "failed_landings": 46 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1559, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1378, "location_launch_attempt_count": 360, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 11, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 684, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 72, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 52 }, { "id": "922b2899-c3a8-4857-b453-6f2b387e2643", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/922b2899-c3a8-4857-b453-6f2b387e2643/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 31", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-31", "launch_designator": "1972-067", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:41:10Z", "net": "1972-08-30T08:19:59Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-08-30T08:19:59Z", "window_start": "1972-08-30T08:19:59Z", "image": { "id": 2510, "name": "Voskhod during assembly", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_thumbnail_20251102062248.jpeg", "credit": "RKK Energia", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4288, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 104, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/104/?format=api", "name": "Voskhod", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 122, "name": "R-7" } ], "full_name": "Voskhod", "variant": "Voskhod" } }, "mission": { "id": 2706, "name": "Zenit-2M 31", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/20/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "31/6", "image": { "id": 1467, "name": "Soyuz 2.1a liftoff from pad 31/6 (Progress MS-25)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1a_image_20231231162517.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192846.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": 45.996034, "longitude": 63.564003, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 426, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 426, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT23H9M9S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7380, "successful_launches": 6832, "failed_launches": 548, "total_attempted_landings": 1242, "successful_landings": 1196, "failed_landings": 46 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. 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"pad_launch_attempt_count": 139, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 688, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 78, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 19, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 15, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 56 }, { "id": "2a11bc26-060b-40e4-87e3-d357acf7fceb", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/2a11bc26-060b-40e4-87e3-d357acf7fceb/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 1", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-1", "launch_designator": "1972-072", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:25Z", "net": "1972-09-19T19:19:03Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-09-19T19:19:03Z", "window_start": "1972-09-19T19:19:03Z", "image": { "id": 2509, "name": "Molniya M", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_thumbnail_20251102061752.jpeg", "credit": "Jonathan Space Report", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 66, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "abbrev": "CCCP", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4294, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 106, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 122, "name": "R-7" } ], "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 2712, "name": "US-K 1", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Early warning satellite", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "41/1", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": 62.941, "longitude": 40.526806, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg", "total_launch_count": 310, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7380, "successful_launches": 6832, "failed_launches": 548, "total_attempted_landings": 1242, "successful_landings": 1196, "failed_landings": 46 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. 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"pad_launch_attempt_count": 88, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 689, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 79, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 35, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 57 }, { "id": "5d00af1c-5334-4b3f-aeb7-a61d42eac5f9", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/5d00af1c-5334-4b3f-aeb7-a61d42eac5f9/?format=api", "name": "Delta 1604 | IMP 7", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "delta-1604-imp-7", "launch_designator": "1972-073", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:53Z", "net": "1972-09-23T01:20:00Z", "net_precision": null, "window_end": "1972-09-23T01:20:00Z", "window_start": "1972-09-23T01:20:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "abbrev": "USAF", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 4295, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 278, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/278/?format=api", "name": "Delta 1604", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 72, "name": "Delta" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 178, "name": "Delta I" } ], "full_name": "Delta 1604", "variant": "1604" } }, "mission": { "id": 2713, "name": "IMP 7", "type": "Astrophysics", "description": "Earth-orbiting satellite designed to study interplanetary and outer magnetospheric regions.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/1/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Space Launch Complex 17B", "image": { "id": 2247, "name": "Delta II 7925H-9.5 from SLC-17B (Dawn)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_7925h-_image_20240922115412.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_7925h-_image_thumbnail_20240922115412.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Regina Mitchell-Ryall & Jerry Cannon", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4458,-80.5657", "latitude": 28.4458, "longitude": -80.5657, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_1_20200803143208.jpg", "total_launch_count": 132, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 132, "fastest_turnaround": "P20DT2H40M34S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 12, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": 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