Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=1180&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7511,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1190&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1170&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "29d37ca6-7190-4b5d-82e6-3cbf49e4d8dc",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/29d37ca6-7190-4b5d-82e6-3cbf49e4d8dc/?format=api",
      "name": "Delta II 7925-9.5 | GPS IIR-M-7 (USA-203)",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "delta-ii-7925-95-gps-iir-m-7-usa-203",
      "launch_designator": "2009-014",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:14Z",
      "net": "2009-03-24T08:34:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "2009-03-24T08:34:00Z",
      "window_start": "2009-03-24T08:34:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1718,
        "name": "Delta II 7925-9.5 liftoff (GPS IIR-15)",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_7925-9_image_20240312090356.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_7925-9_image_thumbnail_20240312090356.jpeg",
        "credit": "USAF",
        "license": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Department of Defense Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 6,
          "link": "https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations/"
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": 0,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": "",
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "abbrev": "ULA",
        "type": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Commercial"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1411,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 140,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/140/?format=api",
          "name": "Delta II",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 72,
              "name": "Delta"
            },
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 177,
              "name": "Delta II"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Delta II 7925-9.5",
          "variant": "7925-9.5"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 551,
        "name": "GPS IIR-M-7 (USA-203)",
        "type": "Navigation",
        "description": "A satellite forming part of the Global Positioning System.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 14,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/14/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 17A",
        "image": {
          "id": 2246,
          "name": "Delta II liftoff from SLC-17A (Swift)",
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_liftof_image_20240922114900.jpg",
          "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_ii_liftof_image_thumbnail_20240922114900.jpeg",
          "credit": "NASA/KSC",
          "license": {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
            "priority": 0,
            "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
          },
          "single_use": false,
          "variants": []
        },
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4472,-80.565",
        "latitude": 28.4472,
        "longitude": -80.565,
        "country": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_14_20200803143451.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 145,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 145,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P14DT5H46M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 12,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/12/?format=api",
          "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
          },
          "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2200,
            "name": "Cape Canaveral & KSC seen from orbit (STS-43)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_20240918151615.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cape_canaveral__image_thumbnail_20240918151616.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
          "longitude": -80.577778,
          "latitude": 28.488889,
          "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
          "total_launch_count": 1106,
          "total_landing_count": 74
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4969,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 660,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 144,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 26,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "29d5909e-47ac-4958-9934-738f7ca5b00a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/29d5909e-47ac-4958-9934-738f7ca5b00a/?format=api",
      "name": "R-36O 8K69 | OGCh 15",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "r-36o-8k69-ogch-15",
      "launch_designator": "1967-099",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:26:32Z",
      "net": "1967-10-18T13:30:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1967-10-18T13:30:01Z",
      "window_start": "1967-10-18T13:30:01Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2521,
        "name": "R-360 during flight",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-360_during_fl_image_20251102175933.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-360_during_fl_image_thumbnail_20251102175933.jpeg",
        "credit": "Novosti Kosmonavtiki",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3716,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 351,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/351/?format=api",
          "name": "R-36O 8K69",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 132,
              "name": "R-36O"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "R-36O 8K69",
          "variant": "8K69"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2134,
        "name": "OGCh 15",
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "description": "Missile equipped with the 8F021 warhead",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 160,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/160/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "161/35",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.034,63.060806",
        "latitude": 46.034,
        "longitude": 63.060806,
        "country": {
          "id": 44,
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
          "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_160_20200803143414.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 7,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P28DT22H44M58S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 44,
            "name": "Kazakhstan",
            "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
            "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
            "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
          },
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2198,
            "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "longitude": 63.305,
          "latitude": 45.965,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 759,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 196,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 272,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 111,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 57
    },
    {
      "id": "29dada6b-989c-4920-b410-2f7bfb2a1c30",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/29dada6b-989c-4920-b410-2f7bfb2a1c30/?format=api",
      "name": "Proton-K/17S40 | Integral",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "proton-k17s40-integral",
      "launch_designator": "2002-048",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:35:13Z",
      "net": "2002-10-17T04:41:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "2002-10-17T04:41:00Z",
      "window_start": "2002-10-17T04:41:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1803,
        "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "abbrev": "KhSC",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7108,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 345,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/345/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-K/17S40",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 130,
              "name": "Proton / UR-500"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Proton-K/17S40",
          "variant": "17S40"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5497,
        "name": "Integral",
        "type": "Astrophysics",
        "description": "European gamma ray astronomy satellite. INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) was a European (ESA) astrophysics satellite.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/15/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
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