Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=1170&ordering=last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7511,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1180&ordering=last_updated",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1160&ordering=last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "35da2dd7-fd5e-4852-91e1-9102e9e768b5",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/35da2dd7-fd5e-4852-91e1-9102e9e768b5/?format=api",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1B 5",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-1b-5",
      "launch_designator": "1983-046",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1983-05-19T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1983-05-19T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1983-05-19T12:00:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2502,
        "name": "Kosmos-3M during launch preparation",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_thumbnail_20251101171326.jpeg",
        "credit": "Julio Perez Suarez",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5518,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 97,
              "name": "Kosmos"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3922,
        "name": "Taifun-1B 5",
        "type": "Test Target",
        "description": "Passive radar calibration satellite",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/28/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 163,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
            "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
            "abbrev": "VKO",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "description": null,
            "administrator": null,
            "founding_year": null,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
            "image": null,
            "logo": null,
            "social_logo": null
          }
        ],
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": 62.883229,
        "longitude": 40.868549,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT5H18M20S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "image": {
            "id": 1461,
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "longitude": 40.577778,
          "latitude": 62.925556,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2693,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 930,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 129,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1696,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 37
    },
    {
      "id": "56ef7e8b-878c-4827-b041-3afa9a643249",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/56ef7e8b-878c-4827-b041-3afa9a643249/?format=api",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 20",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-20",
      "launch_designator": "1979-060",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1979-06-28T20:09:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1979-06-28T20:09:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-06-28T20:09:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2502,
        "name": "Kosmos-3M during launch preparation",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_thumbnail_20251101171326.jpeg",
        "credit": "Julio Perez Suarez",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5088,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 97,
              "name": "Kosmos"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3500,
        "name": "Strela-2M 20",
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "description": "Military communications satellite",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 28,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/28/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 163,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
            "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
            "abbrev": "VKO",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "description": null,
            "administrator": null,
            "founding_year": null,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
            "image": null,
            "logo": null,
            "social_logo": null
          }
        ],
        "name": "132/1 (132L)",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
        "latitude": 62.883229,
        "longitude": 40.868549,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 212,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P2DT5H18M20S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "image": {
            "id": 1461,
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "longitude": 40.577778,
          "latitude": 62.925556,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2234,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 690,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1322,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 49
    },
    {
      "id": "379d929b-ebde-48a3-a194-1beaebfe35ba",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/379d929b-ebde-48a3-a194-1beaebfe35ba/?format=api",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 3",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-3",
      "launch_designator": "1975-074",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:59Z",
      "net": "1975-08-14T13:29:21Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1975-08-14T13:29:21Z",
      "window_start": "1975-08-14T13:29:21Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2502,
        "name": "Kosmos-3M during launch preparation",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_thumbnail_20251101171326.jpeg",
        "credit": "Julio Perez Suarez",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
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