Previous Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list
, normal
, detailed
Example - /launches/previous/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, day
, id
, include_suborbital
, is_crewed
, last_updated__gte
, last_updated__lte
, launch_designator
, launcher_config__id
, location__ids
, location_launch_attempt_count
, location_launch_attempt_count__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count__lte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, lsp__id
, lsp__name
, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id
, mission__orbit__name
, mission__orbit__name__icontains
, month
, name
, net__gt
, net__gte
, net__lt
, net__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, pad
, pad__location
, pad__location__celestial_body__id
, pad_launch_attempt_count
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt
, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte
, program
, related_lsp__id
, related_lsp__name
, rocket__configuration__full_name
, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__id
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains
, serial_number
, slug
, spacecraft_config__ids
, status
, status__ids
, video_url
, window_end__gt
, window_end__gte
, window_end__lt
, window_end__lte
, window_start__gt
, window_start__gte
, window_start__lt
, window_start__lte
, year
Example - /launches/previous/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator
, launch_service_provider__name
, mission__name
, name
, pad__location__name
, pad__name
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev
, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name
, rocket__configuration__name
, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/previous/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id
, last_updated
, name
, net
Example - /launches/previous/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit
to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/previous/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/previous/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&offset=10&ordering=-name
https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&offset=20&ordering=-name", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/previous/?format=api&limit=10&ordering=-name", "results": [ { "id": "a2b94add-d1e8-4b1d-9f25-afe7904580d3", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a2b94add-d1e8-4b1d-9f25-afe7904580d3/?format=api", "name": "Starship | Flight 8", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "starship-flight-8", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-07T04:02:49Z", "net": "2025-03-06T23:30:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2025-03-07T00:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-06T23:30:00Z", "image": { "id": 2301, "name": "Starship on the launch pad during WDR (Flight 7)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_thumbnail_20250111100521.jpeg", "credit": "SpaceX", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "Ship 34 lost 4 out of 6 Raptors at around T+8:00 and entered unrecoverable roll.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8534, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 464, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 156, "name": "Starship" } ], "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7124, "name": "Flight 8", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "Eighth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": 2002, "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 29, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 186, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 94, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 518, "consecutive_successful_launches": 3, "successful_launches": 503, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 115, "consecutive_successful_landings": 3, "successful_landings": 464, "failed_landings": 27, "attempted_landings": 490, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 53, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 3, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 57, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/188/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": 2002, "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 29, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 186, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 94, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "image": null, "description": "The first launch and landing pad of the full version of the combined SpaceX Starship and Superheavy booster. First used for launch in April 2023.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": 25.9962, "longitude": -97.154423, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0, "fastest_turnaround": "P37DT9H35M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Starbase is an industrial complex for Starship rockets and the headquarters of the American aerospace manufacturer company SpaceX. Located near Brownsville, Texas, United States, it has been under construction since the late 2010s by SpaceX. Starbase is composed of a spaceport near the Gulf of Mexico, a production facility at the Boca Chica village, and a small structure test site along the Texas State Highway 4.", "image": { "id": 2219, "name": "SpaceX Starbase in March 2022", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_starbase_image_20240919170357.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_starbase_image_thumbnail_20240919170357.jpeg", "credit": "SpaceX", "license": { "id": 5, "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0", "priority": 1, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "longitude": -97.157, "latitude": 25.997, "timezone_name": "America/Chicago", "total_launch_count": 18, "total_landing_count": 13 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "image": { "id": 1887, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX Starship - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194038.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } } ], "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 7, "name": "Technology" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null, "location_launch_attempt_count": 17, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 477, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 28 }, { "id": "c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/c5566f6e-606e-4250-b8f4-477c5d82c798/?format=api", "name": "Starship | Flight 7", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "starship-flight-7", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-01-17T09:44:19Z", "net": "2025-01-16T22:37:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2025-01-16T23:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-01-16T22:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 2301, "name": "Starship on the launch pad during WDR (Flight 7)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_20250111100520.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/starship_on_the_image_thumbnail_20250111100521.jpeg", "credit": "SpaceX", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "Ship 33 lost all 6 engines gradually late in ascent and was observed to have self-destructed.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8424, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 464, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/464/?format=api", "name": "Starship", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 156, "name": "Starship" } ], "full_name": "Starship", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7013, "name": "Flight 7", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "Seventh test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": 2002, "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 29, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 186, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 94, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 518, "consecutive_successful_launches": 3, "successful_launches": 503, "failed_launches": 15, "pending_launches": 115, "consecutive_successful_landings": 3, "successful_landings": 464, "failed_landings": 27, "attempted_landings": 490, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 53, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 3, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 57, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 188, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/188/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.", "administrator": "CEO: Elon Musk", "founding_year": 2002, "launchers": "Falcon | Starship", "spacecraft": "Dragon", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 29, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_image_20190207032501.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184704.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 186, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185138.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 94, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_nation_20230531064544.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184848.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Orbital Launch Mount A", "image": null, "description": "The first launch and landing pad of the full version of the combined SpaceX Starship and Superheavy booster. First used for launch in April 2023.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starbase#Launch_site_(Orbital_Launch_Pad_A_and_B)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.9962,-97.154423", "latitude": 25.9962, "longitude": -97.154423, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_orbital_launch_mount_a_20210514061342.jpg", "total_launch_count": 9, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0, "fastest_turnaround": "P37DT9H35M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 143, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/143/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "description": "Starbase is an industrial complex for Starship rockets and the headquarters of the American aerospace manufacturer company SpaceX. Located near Brownsville, Texas, United States, it has been under construction since the late 2010s by SpaceX. Starbase is composed of a spaceport near the Gulf of Mexico, a production facility at the Boca Chica village, and a small structure test site along the Texas State Highway 4.", "image": { "id": 2219, "name": "SpaceX Starbase in March 2022", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_starbase_image_20240919170357.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_starbase_image_thumbnail_20240919170357.jpeg", "credit": "SpaceX", "license": { "id": 5, "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0", "priority": 1, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_143_20200803142438.jpg", "longitude": -97.157, "latitude": 25.997, "timezone_name": "America/Chicago", "total_launch_count": 18, "total_landing_count": 13 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/1/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX Starship", "image": { "id": 1887, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceX Starship - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex2520star_program_20201129204513.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194038.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "info_url": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship", "description": "The SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX since 2012, as a self-funded private spaceflight project. The second stage of the Starship — is designed as a long-duration cargo and passenger-carrying spacecraft. It is expected to be initially used without any booster stage at all, as part of an extensive development program to prove out launch-and-landing and iterate on a variety of design details, particularly with respect to the vehicle's atmospheric reentry.", "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 121, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "abbrev": "SpX", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } } ], "start_date": "2019-03-01T05:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 7, "name": "Technology" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null, "location_launch_attempt_count": 16, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 458, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9 }, { "id": "daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/daf0e1a3-fa5d-4523-9f46-3a41e5527da6/?format=api", "name": "SSLV | EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "sslv-eos-08microsat-2c", "launch_designator": "2024-147", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-08-18T06:14:28Z", "net": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2024-08-16T04:47:00Z", "window_start": "2024-08-16T03:47:00Z", "image": { "id": 2178, "name": "SSLV liftoff (EOS-08/Microsat-2C)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_liftoff_2_image_20240818061425.JPG", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sslv_liftoff_2_image_thumbnail_20240818061425.jpeg", "credit": "ISRO", "license": { "id": 11, "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)", "priority": 3, "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "abbrev": "ISRO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8284, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 150, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/150/?format=api", "name": "SSLV", "families": [], "full_name": "SSLV", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6865, "name": "EOS-08/Microsat-2C", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Earth observation micro-satellite for ISRO designed to test new technologies for building an Earth observation satellite in a micro-satellite bus. The satellite hoists an Electro-Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR) for Earth observation, a Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R) for weather studies, and an UV Dosimeter to measure UV radiation in low Earth orbit.\r\nAlso flying is the cubesat Space Rickshaw-0.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "abbrev": "ISRO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 9, "name": "India", "alpha_2_code": "IN", "alpha_3_code": "IND", "nationality_name": "Indian", "nationality_name_composed": "Indo" } ], "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"", "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan", "founding_year": 1969, "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV", "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 14, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 141, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 63, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 95, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 81, "failed_launches": 14, "pending_launches": 17, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 1, "failed_landings_payload": 1, "attempted_landings_payload": 2, "info_url": "https://www.isro.gov.in/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organization", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 50, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/50/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 31, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/31/?format=api", "name": "Indian Space Research Organization", "abbrev": "ISRO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 9, "name": "India", "alpha_2_code": "IN", "alpha_3_code": "IND", "nationality_name": "Indian", "nationality_name_composed": "Indo" } ], "description": "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"", "administrator": "Chairman: V. Narayanan", "founding_year": 1969, "launchers": "PSLV | GSLV", "spacecraft": "Gaganyaan", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 14, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184615.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 141, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185007.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 63, "name": "[AUTO] Indian Space Research Organization - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_nation_20230624125733.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184805.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad", "image": { "id": 1993, "name": "First Launch Pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/first_launch_pa_image_20240311093432.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/first_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240311093432.jpeg", "credit": "Indian Space Research Organisation", "license": { "id": 11, "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)", "priority": 3, "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "India has two launch pads at the site. The First Launch Pad, operational since 1993, is used for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and formerly used by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_First_Launch_Pad", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=13.733,80.235", "latitude": 13.733, "longitude": 80.235, "country": { "id": 9, "name": "India", "alpha_2_code": "IN", "alpha_3_code": "IND", "nationality_name": "Indian", "nationality_name_composed": "Indo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_50_20200803143457.jpg", "total_launch_count": 62, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 61, "fastest_turnaround": "P25DT5H56M15S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 14, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/14/?format=api", "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 9, "name": "India", "alpha_2_code": "IN", "alpha_3_code": "IND", "nationality_name": "Indian", "nationality_name_composed": "Indo" }, "description": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR),[1] is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.", "image": { "id": 2212, "name": "Satish Dhawan Space Centre", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_20240919164153.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/satish_dhawan_s_image_thumbnail_20240919164154.png", "credit": "ISRO", "license": { "id": 11, "name": "Government Open Data License - India (GODL)", "priority": 3, "link": "https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_14_20200803142403.jpg", "longitude": 80.23, "latitude": 13.72, "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata", "total_launch_count": 99, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6740, "location_launch_attempt_count": 95, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 59, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 91, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 151, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3 }, { "id": "e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/e652a538-6d40-4b55-97a6-7c757ec4e1e9/?format=api", "name": "Spectrum | Maiden Flight", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "spectrum-maiden-flight", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-30T10:33:36Z", "net": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2025-03-30T13:30:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-30T10:30:00Z", "image": { "id": 2355, "name": "Spectrum on the pad at Andøya Spaceport (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_thumbnail_20250321072643.jpeg", "credit": "Isar Aerospace | Robin Brillert, Wingmen Media", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1046, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1046/?format=api", "name": "Isar Aerospace", "abbrev": "ISAR", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8206, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 491, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/491/?format=api", "name": "Spectrum", "families": [], "full_name": "Spectrum", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6778, "name": "Maiden Flight", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "First flight of the Isar Spectrum launch vehicle.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1046, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1046/?format=api", "name": "Isar Aerospace", "abbrev": "ISAR", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 4, "name": "Germany", "alpha_2_code": "DE", "alpha_3_code": "DEU", "nationality_name": "German", "nationality_name_composed": "Germano" } ], "description": "Isar Aerospace is a German aerospace company based in Munich, Germany. The company was founded in 2018.", "administrator": "CEO: Daniel Metzler", "founding_year": 2018, "launchers": "Spectrum", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 2355, "name": "Spectrum on the pad at Andøya Spaceport (Maiden Flight)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_20250321072643.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spectrum_on_the_image_thumbnail_20250321072643.jpeg", "credit": "Isar Aerospace | Robin Brillert, Wingmen Media", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 147, "name": "[AUTO] Isar Aerospace - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/isar2520aerospace_logo_20230125151814.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185015.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 2262, "name": "Isar Aerospace Social Logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/isar_aerospace__image_20241021093234.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/isar_aerospace__image_thumbnail_20241021093234.png", "credit": "Isar Aerospace", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 1, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 1, "pending_launches": 1, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.isaraerospace.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isar_Aerospace", "social_media_links": [ { "id": 283, "social_media": { "id": 3, "name": "Homepage", "url": null, "logo": null }, "url": "https://www.isaraerospace.com/" }, { "id": 284, "social_media": { "id": 2, "name": "Instagram", "url": "https://instagram.com", "logo": { "id": 2322, "name": "Instagram logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png", "credit": "Instagram", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://www.instagram.com/isaraerospace/" }, { "id": 285, "social_media": { "id": 1, "name": "X", "url": "https://x.com", "logo": { "id": 2320, "name": "X logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg", "credit": "X", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://x.com/isaraerospace/status/1845769149634503064" }, { "id": 286, "social_media": { "id": 4, "name": "LinkedIn", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/", "logo": { "id": 2321, "name": "LinkedIn logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_20250211191111.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191112.png", "credit": "LinkedIn", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/isaraerospace" }, { "id": 287, "social_media": { "id": 6, "name": "Youtube", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/", "logo": { "id": 2356, "name": "YouTube logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/youtube_logo_image_20250321073112.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/youtube_logo_image_thumbnail_20250321073112.png", "credit": "YouTube", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } }, "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjRAGiZtCpR6lrkirDtJP0Q" } ] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 51, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/51/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "Orbital Launch Pad", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C3%B8ya_Space", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=69.1084,15.5895", "latitude": 69.1084, "longitude": 15.5895, "country": { "id": 49, "name": "Norway", "alpha_2_code": "NO", "alpha_3_code": "NOR", "nationality_name": "Norwegian", "nationality_name_composed": "Norwegian" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_51_20200803143605.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1, "fastest_turnaround": null, "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 161, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/161/?format=api", "name": "Andøya Spaceport", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 49, "name": "Norway", "alpha_2_code": "NO", "alpha_3_code": "NOR", "nationality_name": "Norwegian", "nationality_name_composed": "Norwegian" }, "description": "Andøya Space, also named Andøya Space Center and formerly Andøya Rocket Range, is a rocket launch site, rocket range, and spaceport on Andøya island (the northernmost in the Vesterålen archipelago) in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway.", "image": { "id": 2137, "name": "Andøya Spaceport", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/and25c325b8ya_image_20240808093551.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/and25c325b8ya_image_thumbnail_20240808093552.jpeg", "credit": "Andøya Space", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_161_20240109072235.jpg", "longitude": 16.020833, "latitude": 69.294167, "timezone_name": "Europe/Oslo", "total_launch_count": 1, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6915, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 66, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "c4a4f111-dd24-491a-bc44-8bcaf2e08351", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/c4a4f111-dd24-491a-bc44-8bcaf2e08351/?format=api", "name": "SpaceShipTwo | Galactic 07", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "spaceshiptwo-galactic-07", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-06-08T16:36:26Z", "net": "2024-06-08T15:26:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2024-06-08T22:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-06-08T13:30:00Z", "image": { "id": 1839, "name": "[AUTO] SpaceShipTwo - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193914.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1024, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=api", "name": "Virgin Galactic", "abbrev": "VG", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8092, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 465, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/465/?format=api", "name": "SpaceShipTwo", "families": [], "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6646, "name": "Galactic 07", "type": "Tourism", "description": "Seventh commercial Virgin Galactic mission.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 15, "name": "Suborbital", "abbrev": "Sub", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1024, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=api", "name": "Virgin Galactic", "abbrev": "VG", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.", "administrator": "Founder: Richard Branson", "founding_year": 2004, "launchers": "VMS Eve", "spacecraft": "VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 32, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184711.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 196, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520galactic_logo_20230509082346.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185159.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 101, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520galactic_nation_20230617045127.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184858.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 67, "consecutive_successful_launches": 11, "successful_launches": 62, "failed_launches": 5, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 66, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 66, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.virgingalactic.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Galactic", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 191, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/191/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1024, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=api", "name": "Virgin Galactic", "abbrev": "VG", "type": { "id": 5, "name": "Private" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" } ], "description": "Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.", "administrator": "Founder: Richard Branson", "founding_year": 2004, "launchers": "VMS Eve", "spacecraft": "VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 32, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184711.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 196, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520galactic_logo_20230509082346.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185159.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 101, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520galactic_nation_20230617045127.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184858.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Spaceport America", "image": null, "description": null, "info_url": "https://www.spaceportamerica.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceport_America", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=32.9902778,-106.9719162", "latitude": 32.9902778, "longitude": -106.9719162, "country": { "id": 2, "name": "United States of America", "alpha_2_code": "US", "alpha_3_code": "USA", "nationality_name": "American", "nationality_name_composed": "Americano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_spaceport_america_20210522162030.jpg", "total_launch_count": 14, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0, "fastest_turnaround": "P26DT23H33M30S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 144, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/144/?format=api", "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 17, "name": "Unknown", "alpha_2_code": "??", "alpha_3_code": "???", "nationality_name": "Earthling", "nationality_name_composed": "Earthling" }, "description": "", "image": { "id": 32, "name": "[AUTO] Virgin Galactic - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184711.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg", "longitude": null, "latitude": null, "timezone_name": "", "total_launch_count": 86, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null, "location_launch_attempt_count": 86, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 67, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 0, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2 }, { "id": "682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/682328d3-ce10-448c-be16-c5f8f851a312/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v/Volga | Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-21vvolga-kosmos-258125822583", "launch_designator": "2025-026", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-06T06:32:13Z", "net": "2025-02-05T03:59:24Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2025-02-05T05:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-02-05T03:59:00Z", "image": { "id": 1831, "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz 2-1v - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202-1v_image_20191122081651.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193902.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "abbrev": "VKS", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8512, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 60, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/60/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1v", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1v Volga", "variant": "Volga" } }, "mission": { "id": 7102, "name": "Kosmos 2581/2582/2583", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Unidentified classified satellites for the Russian military.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 13, "name": "Polar Orbit", "abbrev": "PO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/85/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "43/4 (43R)", "image": { "id": 1530, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from 43/4 (Kosmos 2573)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20231221133123.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193046.png", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": 62.92883, "longitude": 40.457098, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 324, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 324, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT13H53M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6875, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1672, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 323, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 142, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/37ebb629-0999-46af-84c4-ae7b2584ac38/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.5", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-21b-resurs-p-no5", "launch_designator": "2024-250", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-27T06:03:56Z", "net": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "window_start": "2024-12-25T07:45:42Z", "image": { "id": 2299, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from pad 31/6 (Resurs-P No.5)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241225121717.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_thumbnail_20241225121717.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8308, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6889, "name": "Resurs-P No.5", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Resurs-P is a series of Russian commercial Earth observation satellites capable of acquiring high-resolution imagery (resolution up to 1.0 m).", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/20/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [], "name": "31/6", "image": { "id": 1467, "name": "Soyuz 2.1a liftoff from pad 31/6 (Progress MS-25)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1a_image_20231231162517.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192846.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": 45.996034, "longitude": 63.564003, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg", "total_launch_count": 422, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 422, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT23H9M9S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 44, "name": "Kazakhstan", "alpha_2_code": "KZ", "alpha_3_code": "KAZ", "nationality_name": "Kazakh", "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani" }, "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "image": { "id": 2198, "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg", "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "longitude": 63.305, "latitude": 45.965, "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1555, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6844, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1553, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 420, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 329, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 255, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11 }, { "id": "66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/66475296-048d-480b-b886-3644c1a1b6a4/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-21b-kosmos-2580-lotos-s1-9", "launch_designator": "2024-230", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-05T15:07:09Z", "net": "2024-12-04T18:03:13Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2024-12-04T19:00:00Z", "window_start": "2024-12-04T16:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 1830, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b on the pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193901.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "abbrev": "VKS", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8412, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 15, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/15/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7001, "name": "Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Note: Payload identity uncertain. Multiple other military payloads that are not identified may be on board.\r\n\r\nLotos-S1 spacecraft is a part of the Liana constellation, designed for orbital electronic intelligence.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 175, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/175/?format=api", "name": "Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation", "abbrev": "MOD_RUS", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces.", "administrator": "Minister: Gen. Sergey Shoygu", "founding_year": 1717, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": { "id": 159, "name": "[AUTO] Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ministry2520of2520defence2520of2520the2520russian2520federation_logo_20210905134213.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185038.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": null, "total_launch_count": 0, "consecutive_successful_launches": 0, "successful_launches": 0, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 0, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.mil.ru", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/85/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "43/4 (43R)", "image": { "id": 1530, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from 43/4 (Kosmos 2573)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20231221133123.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193046.png", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": 62.92883, "longitude": 40.457098, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 324, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 324, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT13H53M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6823, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1671, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 322, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 141, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 234, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4 }, { "id": "b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/b8eec19b-3974-4468-a15a-180e5af5071a/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Kosmos 2588", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-kosmos-2588", "launch_designator": "2025-109", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-05-23T14:25:21Z", "net": "2025-05-23T08:36:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "window_end": "2025-05-23T09:00:00Z", "window_start": "2025-05-23T07:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 1830, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b on the pad", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_image_20230802085331.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193901.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 193, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/193/?format=api", "name": "Russian Space Forces", "abbrev": "VKS", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8618, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 134, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 7210, "name": "Kosmos 2588", "type": "Government/Top Secret", "description": "Unknown classified payload for the Russian military.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 85, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/85/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 163, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api", "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces", "abbrev": "VKO", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": null, "administrator": null, "founding_year": null, "launchers": "", "spacecraft": "", "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "image": null, "logo": null, "social_logo": null } ], "name": "43/4 (43R)", "image": { "id": 1530, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff from 43/4 (Kosmos 2573)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20231221133123.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193046.png", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098", "latitude": 62.92883, "longitude": 40.457098, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg", "total_launch_count": 324, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 324, "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT13H53M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 6, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "image": { "id": 1461, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg", "credit": "Mil.ru", "license": { "id": 30, "name": "CC BY 4.0", "priority": 4, "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "longitude": 40.577778, "latitude": 62.925556, "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1675, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6962, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1675, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 324, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 144, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 113, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3 }, { "id": "a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a27cba79-7c56-40c8-8af1-eb9f871b43ad/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "soyuz-21bfregat-m-ionosfera-m-1-2", "launch_designator": "2024-199", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-11-05T09:22:08Z", "net": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "window_end": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "window_start": "2024-11-04T23:18:40Z", "image": { "id": 2267, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b liftoff ( Ionosfera-M 1 & 2)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_20241105092205.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_2.1b_lift_image_thumbnail_20241105092206.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8031, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 134, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/134/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 147, "name": "Soyuz" }, { "response_mode": "list", "id": 190, "name": "Soyuz 2" } ], "full_name": "Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M", "variant": "Fregat-M" } }, "mission": { "id": 6562, "name": "Ionosfera-M 1 & 2", "type": "Earth Science", "description": "Ionosfera is a constellation of four ionospheric and magnetospheric research satellites developed by for Roscosmos for the project Ionozond.\r\n\r\nThe satellites will operate on circular sun-synchronous orbits (SSO), at altitude of about 800 km and located in two orbital planes of two satellites each. \r\n\r\nThe following science instruments are carried on the satellites:\r\n\r\n* SPER/1 Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer\r\n* SG/1 Gamma-ray spectrometer\r\n* GALS/1 Galactic cosmic ray spectrometer / 1\r\n* LAERTES On-board Ionosonde\r\n* NBK/2 Low-frequency wave complex\r\n* ESEP Ionospheric plasma energy spectrometer\r\n* Ozonometer-TM Ozonometer\r\n* MayaK On-board radio transmitters\r\n* PES GPS-GLONASS device\r\n\r\nThe launch also include a secondary payload of 53 small satellites developed by various institutions and companies in Russia and other nations (including 2 from Iran) for technology demonstration, communication and Earth observation purposes.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 83, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/83/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 63, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "abbrev": "RFSA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" } ], "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.", "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov", "founding_year": 1992, "launchers": "Soyuz", "spacecraft": "Soyuz", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 25, "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184652.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 177, "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185118.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 89, "name": "[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_nation_20230531052758.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184841.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Cosmodrome Site 1S", "image": { "id": 1297, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from site 1S (Meteor-M No.2-4 & others)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20240229134932.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192322.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=51.884395,128.333932", "latitude": 51.884395, "longitude": 128.333932, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_83_20200803143544.jpg", "total_launch_count": 18, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 18, "fastest_turnaround": "P24DT22H31M45S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 18, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/18/?format=api", "name": "Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7177, "successful_launches": 6632, "failed_launches": 545, "total_attempted_landings": 1122, "successful_landings": 1077, "failed_landings": 45 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 5, "name": "Russia", "alpha_2_code": "RU", "alpha_3_code": "RUS", "nationality_name": "Russian", "nationality_name_composed": "Russo" }, "description": "The Vostochny Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport above the 51st parallel north in the Amur Oblast, in the Russian Far East. It is intended to reduce Russia's dependency on the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The first launch took place on 28 April 2016 at 02:01 UTC.", "image": { "id": 1297, "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from site 1S (Meteor-M No.2-4 & others)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20240229134932.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192322.jpeg", "credit": "Roscosmos", "license": { "id": 14, "name": "Roscosmos Image Use Policy", "priority": 3, "link": "https://www.roscosmos.ru/22650/" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_18_20200803142401.jpg", "longitude": 128.333932, "latitude": 51.884395, "timezone_name": "Asia/Yakutsk", "total_launch_count": 19, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6792, "location_launch_attempt_count": 18, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 17, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 326, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 203, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 8 } ] }{ "count": 288, "next": "