Launch List
Modes
Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed
Example - /launches/?mode=list
Filters
Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year
Example - /launches/?pad__location=13
Search
Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name
Example - /launches/?search=Starlink
Ordering
Fields - id, last_updated, name, net
Example - /launches/?ordering=-last_updated
Number of results
Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)
Example - /launches/?limit=2
Format
Switch to JSON output - /launches/?format=json
Help
Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs
GET /2.3.0/launches/?format=api&offset=480&ordering=net
{ "count": 552, "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/?format=api&limit=10&offset=490&ordering=net", "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/?format=api&limit=10&offset=470&ordering=net", "results": [ { "id": "a8c191e1-b231-4b2e-aefd-5e8ad55c7a82", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/a8c191e1-b231-4b2e-aefd-5e8ad55c7a82/?format=api", "name": "Miura 5 | Maiden Flight", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "miura-5-maiden-flight", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-11-14T14:01:24Z", "net": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 14, "name": "Year", "abbrev": "Y", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year." }, "window_end": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "image": null, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1051, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1051/?format=api", "name": "Payload Aerospace S.L.", "abbrev": "PLD Space", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 8207, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 509, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/509/?format=api", "name": "Miura 5", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 120, "name": "Miura" } ], "full_name": "Miura 5", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 6779, "name": "Maiden Flight", "type": "Test Flight", "description": "First flight of the Miura 5 launch vehicle.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1051, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1051/?format=api", "name": "Payload Aerospace S.L.", "abbrev": "PLD Space", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 7, "name": "Spain", "alpha_2_code": "ES", "alpha_3_code": "ESP", "nationality_name": "Spanish", "nationality_name_composed": "Hispano" } ], "description": "Payload Aerospace S.L. is a Spanish company developing two partially-reusable launch vehicles called Miura 1 and Miura 5.", "administrator": "CEO: Raúl Torres", "founding_year": 2011, "launchers": "Miura 1 | Miura 5", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": null, "logo": { "id": 169, "name": "[AUTO] Payload Aerospace S.L. - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/payload2520aerospace2520s.l._logo_20230530095525.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185100.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 83, "name": "PLD Space social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pld_space_socia_image_20260217091104.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pld_space_socia_image_thumbnail_20260217091105.jpeg", "credit": "PLD Space", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "total_launch_count": 1, "consecutive_successful_launches": 1, "successful_launches": 1, "failed_launches": 0, "pending_launches": 2, "consecutive_successful_landings": 0, "successful_landings": 0, "failed_landings": 0, "attempted_landings": 0, "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0, "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0, "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0, "successful_landings_payload": 0, "failed_landings_payload": 0, "attempted_landings_payload": 0, "info_url": "https://www.pldspace.com/en/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLD_Space", "social_media_links": [] } ], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 125, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/125/?format=api", "active": false, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 46, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/46/?format=api", "name": "National Center of Space Research", "abbrev": "CNES", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": false, "country": [ { "id": 1, "name": "France", "alpha_2_code": "FR", "alpha_3_code": "FRA", "nationality_name": "French", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco" } ], "description": "The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.", "administrator": "CEO: François Jacq", "founding_year": 1961, "launchers": "Ariane 5", "spacecraft": "Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 2425, "name": "CNES Toulouse entrance", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_thumbnail_20250722090314.jpeg", "credit": "CNES", "license": { "id": 26, "name": "CNES Image Use Policy", "priority": 2, "link": "https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 2426, "name": "CNES logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_thumbnail_20250722090832.png", "credit": "CNES", "license": { "id": 26, "name": "CNES Image Use Policy", "priority": 2, "link": "https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [ { "id": 17, "type": { "id": 1, "name": "transparent for light background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/logo_cnes_2017__image_20250722090832.png" }, { "id": 18, "type": { "id": 2, "name": "transparent for dark background" }, "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/image_variants/logo_cnes_2017__image_20250722090832.png" } ] }, "social_logo": { "id": 2427, "name": "CNES social logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_social_log_image_20250722090952.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_social_log_image_thumbnail_20250722090953.jpeg", "credit": "CNES", "license": { "id": 26, "name": "CNES Image Use Policy", "priority": 2, "link": "https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Diamant Launch Area", "image": { "id": 2477, "name": "ELM Diamant render", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/elm_diamant_ren_image_20250916111400.webp", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/elm_diamant_ren_image_thumbnail_20250916111400.jpeg", "credit": "CNES/L'Œil du Chat", "license": { "id": 26, "name": "CNES Image Use Policy", "priority": 2, "link": "https://phototheque.cnes.fr/cnes/info2.do" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.2222222,-52.7758051", "latitude": 5.2222222, "longitude": -52.7758051, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_125_20200803143236.jpg", "total_launch_count": 8, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 8, "fastest_turnaround": "P99DT17H57M", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 13, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7470, "successful_launches": 6915, "failed_launches": 555, "total_attempted_landings": 1288, "successful_landings": 1241, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 50, "name": "French Guiana", "alpha_2_code": "GF", "alpha_3_code": "GUF", "nationality_name": "French Guianan", "nationality_name_composed": "Franco-Guiano" }, "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.", "image": { "id": 2203, "name": "Vega & Ariane 5 pads at the Guiana Space Centre", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_20240918154413.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega_2526_aria_image_thumbnail_20240918154414.jpeg", "credit": "ESA/S. Corvaja", "license": { "id": 2, "name": "ESA Standard Licence", "priority": 2, "link": "https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "longitude": -52.6903, "latitude": 5.169, "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 } }, "webcast_live": false, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7441, "location_launch_attempt_count": 345, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 10, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 268, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 15, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1 }, { "id": "ac02da00-6e8b-45a0-b829-09d614891e6a", "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/ac02da00-6e8b-45a0-b829-09d614891e6a/?format=api", "name": "H3-22 | ETS-9", "response_mode": "normal", "slug": "h3-22-ets-9", "launch_designator": null, "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2024-12-10T14:11:51Z", "net": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 14, "name": "Year", "abbrev": "Y", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year." }, "window_end": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "image": { "id": 2496, "name": "H3-22 liftoff (VEP-4)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_20251028183835.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h3-22_liftoff__image_thumbnail_20251028183835.jpeg", "credit": "JAXA", "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "infographic": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 98, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/98/?format=api", "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "abbrev": "MHI", "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Commercial" } }, "rocket": { "id": 7786, "configuration": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 486, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/486/?format=api", "name": "H3-22", "families": [ { "response_mode": "list", "id": 86, "name": "H3" } ], "full_name": "H3-22", "variant": "22" } }, "mission": { "id": 6303, "name": "ETS-9", "type": "Communications", "description": "The Engineering Test Satellite 9 (ETS-9) is a JAXA project aimed to develop an advanced satellite bus, or common model, for various high-throughput satellites (HTS) for communications. \r\n\r\nThe new satellite bus by Mitsubishi Electric will focus specifically on advanced communication needs:\r\n- Up to 25kW of power to support HTS communications\r\n- Light mass, all-electric bus system achieved with 6kW high-power Hall thrusters (Japan-made).\r\n- High-power Hall thrusters significantly shorten delivery of orbiting satellite compared to other manufacturer’s 4.5kW-class electric-propulsion bus systems\r\n- The first Japanese geostationary satellite equipped with GPS receivers (Japan-made) for laborsaving autonomous orbital transfer and orbital maneuvering.", "image": null, "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "list", "id": 1, "name": "Earth" } }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 209, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/209/?format=api", "active": true, "agencies": [ { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 37, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=api", "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", "abbrev": "JAXA", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Government" }, "featured": true, "country": [ { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" } ], "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.", "administrator": "Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa", "founding_year": 2003, "launchers": "H-II", "spacecraft": "", "parent": null, "image": { "id": 16, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - image", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184621.jpeg", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "logo": { "id": 151, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185023.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "social_logo": { "id": 69, "name": "[AUTO] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency - social_logo", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_nation_20230531052930.png", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184813.png", "credit": null, "license": { "id": 1, "name": "Unknown", "priority": 9, "link": null }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] } } ], "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2", "image": { "id": 1751, "name": "H-IIB 304 liftoff from LP-2 (HTV-3)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_20240325125154.jpg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_thumbnail_20240325125154.jpeg", "credit": "JAXA", "license": { "id": 9, "name": "JAXA Image Usage Policy", "priority": 8, "link": "https://global.jaxa.jp/policy.html" }, "single_use": false, "variants": [] }, "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564", "latitude": 30.400938, "longitude": 130.97564, "country": { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg", "total_launch_count": 16, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 16, "fastest_turnaround": "P57DT1H51M15S", "location": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 26, "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/26/?format=api", "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan", "celestial_body": { "response_mode": "normal", "id": 1, "name": "Earth", "type": { "id": 1, "name": "Planet" }, "diameter": 12742000.0, "mass": 5.972168e+24, "gravity": 9.80655, "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00", "atmosphere": true, "image": { "id": 2040, "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)", "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg", "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg", "credit": "NASA", "license": { "id": 4, "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines", "priority": 0, "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/" }, "single_use": true, "variants": [] }, "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth", "total_attempted_launches": 7470, "successful_launches": 6915, "failed_launches": 555, "total_attempted_landings": 1288, "successful_landings": 1241, "failed_landings": 47 }, "active": true, "country": { "id": 28, "name": "Japan", "alpha_2_code": "JP", "alpha_3_code": "JPN", "nationality_name": "Japanese", "nationality_name_composed": "Nippo" }, "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, an island located south of Kyushu, an island and region and Japan. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) was formed, and is now run by JAXA. 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