Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /launches/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - agency_launch_attempt_count, agency_launch_attempt_count__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count__lte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, agency_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, day, id, include_suborbital, is_crewed, last_updated__gte, last_updated__lte, launch_designator, launcher_config__id, location__ids, location_launch_attempt_count, location_launch_attempt_count__gt, location_launch_attempt_count__gte, location_launch_attempt_count__lt, location_launch_attempt_count__lte, location_launch_attempt_count_year, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, location_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, lsp__id, lsp__name, mission__agency__ids, mission__orbit__celestial_body__id, mission__orbit__name, mission__orbit__name__icontains, month, name, net__gt, net__gte, net__lt, net__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count__lte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, orbital_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, pad, pad__location, pad__location__celestial_body__id, pad_launch_attempt_count, pad_launch_attempt_count__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count__lte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__gte, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lt, pad_launch_attempt_count_year__lte, program, related_lsp__id, related_lsp__name, rocket__configuration__full_name, rocket__configuration__full_name__icontains, rocket__configuration__id, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name__icontains, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__id, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name__icontains, serial_number, slug, spacecraft_config__ids, status, status__ids, video_url, window_end__gt, window_end__gte, window_end__lt, window_end__lte, window_start__gt, window_start__gte, window_start__lt, window_start__lte, year

Example - /launches/?pad__location=13

Fields searched - launch_designator, launch_service_provider__name, mission__name, name, pad__location__name, pad__name, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__abbrev, rocket__configuration__manufacturer__name, rocket__configuration__name, rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name

Example - /launches/?search=Starlink

Ordering

Fields - id, last_updated, name, net

Example - /launches/?ordering=-last_updated

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /launches/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /launches/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/launches/?format=api&offset=1470&ordering=id
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7866,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1480&ordering=id",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/?format=api&limit=10&offset=1460&ordering=id",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "312c0b59-1cc2-4351-9de3-ab2f3259e013",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/312c0b59-1cc2-4351-9de3-ab2f3259e013/?format=api",
      "name": "Kosmos-3M | Zaliv-GVM 4",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kosmos-3m-zaliv-gvm-4",
      "launch_designator": "1973-005",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:24:40Z",
      "net": "1973-01-26T11:44:45Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1973-01-26T11:44:45Z",
      "window_start": "1973-01-26T11:44:45Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2502,
        "name": "Kosmos-3M during launch preparation",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_20251101171325.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-3m_durin_image_thumbnail_20251101171326.jpeg",
        "credit": "Julio Perez Suarez",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4333,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 102,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/102/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-3M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 97,
              "name": "Kosmos"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
          "variant": "-3M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2751,
        "name": "Zaliv-GVM 4",
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "description": "The Zaliv-GVM satellites were mass models of the Zaliv navigation satellites, which were launched as payload substitutes on some Kosmos-3M evaluation launches.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 137,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/137/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "107/1",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yar",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.540716,46.296826",
        "latitude": 48.540716,
        "longitude": 46.296826,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_137_20200803143332.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 20,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 20,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P28DT21H50M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 30,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/30/?format=api",
          "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Kapustin Yar is a Russian military training area and a rocket launch complex in Astrakhan Oblast, about 100 km east of Volgograd. It was established by the Soviet Union on 13 May 1946. In the beginning, Kapustin Yar used technology, material, and scientific support gained from the defeat of Germany in World War II. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2204,
            "name": "R-2A and R-5A geophysical rockets on the pad",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_20240918155857.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_thumbnail_20240918155857.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg",
          "longitude": 45.72,
          "latitude": 48.59,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Volgograd",
          "total_launch_count": 101,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1427,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 74,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 717,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "312fa04a-67d8-4ee6-8ed4-19793f8d2fea",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/312fa04a-67d8-4ee6-8ed4-19793f8d2fea/?format=api",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 25",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-2k-25",
      "launch_designator": "1982-032",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:07Z",
      "net": "1982-04-15T14:30:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1982-04-15T14:30:00Z",
      "window_start": "1982-04-15T14:30:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1835,
        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5386,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 147,
              "name": "Soyuz"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3793,
        "name": "Yantar-2K 25",
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "description": "High-resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "41/1",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": 62.941,
        "longitude": 40.526806,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "image": {
            "id": 1461,
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "longitude": 40.577778,
          "latitude": 62.925556,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2550,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 867,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 220,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1577,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 26
    },
    {
      "id": "31334ced-ef7c-40a6-a8bb-9ed35430bbd8",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/31334ced-ef7c-40a6-a8bb-9ed35430bbd8/?format=api",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 63",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1t-63",
      "launch_designator": "1984-124",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:05Z",
      "net": "1984-12-14T20:40:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1984-12-14T20:40:59Z",
      "window_start": "1984-12-14T20:40:59Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 2509,
        "name": "Molniya M",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_thumbnail_20251102061752.jpeg",
        "credit": "Jonathan Space Report",
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5704,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 122,
              "name": "R-7"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4105,
        "name": "Molniya-1T 63",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/168/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "41/1",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": 62.941,
        "longitude": 40.526806,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P1DT20H45M10S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "image": {
            "id": 1461,
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "longitude": 40.577778,
          "latitude": 62.925556,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2899,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1030,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 262,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1852,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 124,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 93
    },
    {
      "id": "315905f1-a296-4b0a-b9d7-b3aeac2aa6a9",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/315905f1-a296-4b0a-b9d7-b3aeac2aa6a9/?format=api",
      "name": "Proton-K/DM | Gorizont 2",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "proton-kdm-gorizont-2",
      "launch_designator": "1979-062",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:23:40Z",
      "net": "1979-07-05T23:19:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1979-07-05T23:19:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-07-05T23:19:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1803,
        "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5090,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 349,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/349/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 130,
              "name": "Proton / UR-500"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Proton-K/DM",
          "variant": "DM"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3502,
        "name": "Gorizont 2",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "Geostationary communications satellite",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Direct-GEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 130,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/130/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "200/40",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_200",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.0336111,63.0266949",
        "latitude": 46.0336111,
        "longitude": 63.0266949,
        "country": {
          "id": 44,
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
          "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_130_20200803143249.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 64,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 64,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P26DT14H45M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 44,
            "name": "Kazakhstan",
            "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
            "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
            "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
          },
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2198,
            "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "longitude": 63.305,
          "latitude": 45.965,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2236,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 549,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1324,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 63,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 51
    },
    {
      "id": "315f3a68-f8dd-4cbc-89ff-419a17489e62",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/315f3a68-f8dd-4cbc-89ff-419a17489e62/?format=api",
      "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-A1 2",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kosmos-2i-63s1-ds-a1-2",
      "launch_designator": "1963-017",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:19:16Z",
      "net": "1963-05-22T03:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1963-05-22T03:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "1963-05-22T03:00:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1756,
        "name": "[AUTO] Kosmos-2I 63S1 - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-2i252063s1_image_20191201205435.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193700.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3203,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 190,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/190/?format=api",
          "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 97,
              "name": "Kosmos"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Kosmos-2I",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1625,
        "name": "DS-A1 2",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "DS-A1 satellite designed to test techniques and equipment for communication and navigation systems.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 100,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/100/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "Mayak-2",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.569551,46.295814",
        "latitude": 48.569551,
        "longitude": 46.295814,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_100_20200803143212.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 24,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 24,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P5DT3H",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 30,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/30/?format=api",
          "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Kapustin Yar is a Russian military training area and a rocket launch complex in Astrakhan Oblast, about 100 km east of Volgograd. It was established by the Soviet Union on 13 May 1946. In the beginning, Kapustin Yar used technology, material, and scientific support gained from the defeat of Germany in World War II. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2204,
            "name": "R-2A and R-5A geophysical rockets on the pad",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_20240918155857.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/r-2a_and_r-5a_g_image_thumbnail_20240918155857.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg",
          "longitude": 45.72,
          "latitude": 48.59,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Volgograd",
          "total_launch_count": 101,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 248,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 13,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 13,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 58,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/316a5a1d-0c96-417a-acb6-b333b2b7c64c/?format=api",
      "name": "Kinetica 1 | Chutian-2 01 & 02",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "kinetica-1-chutian-2-01-02",
      "launch_designator": "2025-256",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2025-11-09T06:45:59Z",
      "net": "2025-11-09T03:32:00Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Minute",
        "abbrev": "MIN",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute."
      },
      "window_end": "2025-11-09T03:50:00Z",
      "window_start": "2025-11-09T03:23:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1755,
        "name": "[AUTO] Kinetica 1 - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhongke-1a_image_20220912002218.png",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193659.png",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 1040,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1040/?format=api",
        "name": "CAS Space",
        "abbrev": "CAS",
        "type": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Commercial"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 8788,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 483,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/483/?format=api",
          "name": "Kinetica 1",
          "families": [],
          "full_name": "Kinetica 1",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 7379,
        "name": "Chutian-2 01 & 02",
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "description": "2 satellites built by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) for testing operations of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellites for Earth observation purposes.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 151,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/151/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "Launch Area 130",
        "image": {
          "id": 1460,
          "name": "Kinetica 1 liftoff from LA-130 (Flight 2)",
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kinetica25201_image_20230727064618.jpg",
          "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192832.jpeg",
          "credit": "CAS Space",
          "license": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Unknown",
            "priority": 9,
            "link": null
          },
          "single_use": false,
          "variants": []
        },
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.8182,100.22514",
        "latitude": 40.8182,
        "longitude": 100.22514,
        "country": {
          "id": 6,
          "name": "China",
          "alpha_2_code": "CN",
          "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
          "nationality_name": "Chinese",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_151_20200803143425.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 12,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 12,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P20DT23H59M",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 6,
            "name": "China",
            "alpha_2_code": "CN",
            "alpha_3_code": "CHN",
            "nationality_name": "Chinese",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Sino"
          },
          "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
          "image": {
            "id": 1374,
            "name": "Long March 2F/G liftoff (Shenzhou 16)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20240101085213.jpeg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192548.jpeg",
            "credit": "CMS",
            "license": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Unknown",
              "priority": 9,
              "link": null
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "longitude": 100.291111,
          "latitude": 40.958056,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 283,
          "total_landing_count": 2
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7111,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 263,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 10,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 262,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "3171d3d7-a1db-43a7-aa15-546d1cf93b7a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/3171d3d7-a1db-43a7-aa15-546d1cf93b7a/?format=api",
      "name": "Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "proton-mdm-2-enhanced-3-x-glonass-m-kosmos-2459-ko",
      "launch_designator": "2010-007",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:19:38Z",
      "net": "2010-03-01T21:19:44Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "window_end": "2010-03-01T21:19:44Z",
      "window_start": "2010-03-01T21:19:44Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1804,
        "name": "[AUTO] Proton-M - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m_image_20191211081456.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193819.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "abbrev": "KhSC",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1444,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 94,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/94/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 130,
              "name": "Proton / UR-500"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced",
          "variant": "DM-2 Enhanced"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 356,
        "name": "3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)",
        "type": "Navigation",
        "description": "Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 7,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/7/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "81/24 (81P)",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999",
        "latitude": 46.071001,
        "longitude": 62.984999,
        "country": {
          "id": 44,
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
          "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 93,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P6DT22M31S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 44,
            "name": "Kazakhstan",
            "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
            "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
            "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
          },
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2198,
            "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "longitude": 63.305,
          "latitude": 45.965,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [
        {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 34,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/programs/34/?format=api",
          "name": "GLONASS",
          "image": {
            "id": 1875,
            "name": "[AUTO] GLONASS - image",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/glonass_program_20240102170258.png",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194015.png",
            "credit": null,
            "license": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Unknown",
              "priority": 9,
              "link": null
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "info_url": "https://www.glonass-iac.ru/en/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS",
          "description": "GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "abbrev": "RFSA",
              "type": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Government"
              }
            }
          ],
          "start_date": "1982-10-12T00:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Navigation Constellation"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5039,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1335,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 59,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 151,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "317a2749-46be-45e3-93f7-fbaecba04ac6",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/317a2749-46be-45e3-93f7-fbaecba04ac6/?format=api",
      "name": "Vulcan | SDA Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "vulcan-sda-tranche-1-tracking-layer-b",
      "launch_designator": null,
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "To Be Determined",
        "abbrev": "TBD",
        "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources."
      },
      "last_updated": "2026-03-17T13:58:28Z",
      "net": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Year",
        "abbrev": "Y",
        "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year."
      },
      "window_end": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1863,
        "name": "Vulcan VC2S at SLC-41",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vulcan_image_20240107162928.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193953.jpeg",
        "credit": "United Launch Alliance",
        "license": {
          "id": 10,
          "name": "ULA Image Use Policy",
          "priority": 3,
          "link": "https://www.ulalaunch.com/terms-and-conditions"
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "abbrev": "ULA",
        "type": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Commercial"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7900,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 200,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/200/?format=api",
          "name": "Vulcan",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 170,
              "name": "Vulcan"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Vulcan",
          "variant": "Vulcan"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6409,
        "name": "SDA Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B",
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "description": "Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B is one of five missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Tracking Layer constellation, which will provide global indications, warning, tracking, and targeting of advanced missile threats, including hypersonic missile systems.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 13,
          "name": "Polar Orbit",
          "abbrev": "PO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1056,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1056/?format=api",
            "name": "Space Development Agency",
            "abbrev": "SDA",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The Space Development Agency (SDA) is a United States Space Force direct-reporting unit tasked with deploying disruptive space technology. A primary focus is space-based missile defense using large global satellite constellations made up of industry-procured low-cost satellites.",
            "administrator": "Director: Derek Tournear",
            "founding_year": 2019,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": "United States Space Force",
            "image": null,
            "logo": {
              "id": 184,
              "name": "[AUTO] Space Development Agency - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520development2520agency_logo_20230806170522.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185134.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": null,
            "total_launch_count": 0,
            "consecutive_successful_launches": 0,
            "successful_launches": 0,
            "failed_launches": 0,
            "pending_launches": 0,
            "consecutive_successful_landings": 0,
            "successful_landings": 0,
            "failed_landings": 0,
            "attempted_landings": 0,
            "successful_landings_spacecraft": 0,
            "failed_landings_spacecraft": 0,
            "attempted_landings_spacecraft": 0,
            "successful_landings_payload": 0,
            "failed_landings_payload": 0,
            "attempted_landings_payload": 0,
            "info_url": "https://www.sda.mil/",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Development_Agency",
            "social_media_links": []
          }
        ],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 24,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/24/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 161,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
            "name": "United States Air Force",
            "abbrev": "USAF",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "United States of America",
                "alpha_2_code": "US",
                "alpha_3_code": "USA",
                "nationality_name": "American",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
              }
            ],
            "description": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
            "administrator": "Commander-in-Chief: President of the US",
            "founding_year": 1947,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": null,
            "image": null,
            "logo": {
              "id": 193,
              "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_logo_20230804084626.png",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185152.png",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "social_logo": {
              "id": 99,
              "name": "[AUTO] United States Air Force - social_logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/united2520states2520air2520force_nation_20230804085132.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184855.jpeg",
              "credit": null,
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          }
        ],
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 3E",
        "image": {
          "id": 1989,
          "name": "SLC-3E Vandenberg",
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/slc-3e_vandenbe_image_20240311083011.jpeg",
          "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/slc-3e_vandenbe_image_thumbnail_20240311083011.jpeg",
          "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
          "license": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "CC BY-NC 2.0",
            "priority": 1,
            "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
          },
          "single_use": true,
          "variants": []
        },
        "description": "SLC-3E is a launch pad at Vandenberg Space Force Base. It was originally built for the MIDAS program and later used for various other missions. After a period of inactivity, it was refurbished in the early 2000s to launch Atlas V rockets. The pad is now being upgraded to accommodate the new Vulcan Centaur rocket. The last Atlas V launch from SLC-3E happened in November 2022, with the first Vulcan launch expected in 2025.",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_3#SLC-3E",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.64,-120.5895",
        "latitude": 34.64,
        "longitude": -120.5895,
        "country": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_24_20200803143552.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 48,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 45,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P32DT16H54M17S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "United States of America",
            "alpha_2_code": "US",
            "alpha_3_code": "USA",
            "nationality_name": "American",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
          },
          "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2226,
            "name": "Vandenberg SFB imaged by Sentinel-2",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_20240920082910.jpeg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vandenberg_sfb__image_thumbnail_20240920082910.jpeg",
            "credit": "Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2020",
            "license": {
              "id": 33,
              "name": "Copernicus Image Use Policy",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1159"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "longitude": -120.52023,
          "latitude": 34.75133,
          "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
          "total_launch_count": 881,
          "total_landing_count": 34
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 7459,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 918,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 55,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 199,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 286,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 29
    },
    {
      "id": "31876ac7-f52f-45b0-9cb9-3920fda92514",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/31876ac7-f52f-45b0-9cb9-3920fda92514/?format=api",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 18",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4k2-18",
      "launch_designator": "1985-101",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:17Z",
      "net": "1985-10-25T14:40:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "1985-10-25T14:40:00Z",
      "window_start": "1985-10-25T14:40:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1835,
        "name": "[AUTO] Soyuz U - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193909.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "abbrev": "CCCP",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5803,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 147,
              "name": "Soyuz"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4201,
        "name": "Yantar-4K2 18",
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 35,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/35/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [
          {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 163,
            "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
            "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
            "abbrev": "VKO",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Government"
            },
            "featured": false,
            "country": [
              {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Russia",
                "alpha_2_code": "RU",
                "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
                "nationality_name": "Russian",
                "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
              }
            ],
            "description": null,
            "administrator": null,
            "founding_year": null,
            "launchers": "",
            "spacecraft": "",
            "parent": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
            "image": null,
            "logo": null,
            "social_logo": null
          }
        ],
        "name": "16/2",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
        "latitude": 62.960091,
        "longitude": 40.682983,
        "country": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 136,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P3DT8H52M58S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 5,
            "name": "Russia",
            "alpha_2_code": "RU",
            "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
            "nationality_name": "Russian",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
          },
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "image": {
            "id": 1461,
            "name": "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M liftoff from pad 43/3 (Glonass-K2 No. 13, Kosmos 2569)",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz25202.1b_image_20230807181912.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305192834.jpeg",
            "credit": "Mil.ru",
            "license": {
              "id": 30,
              "name": "CC BY 4.0",
              "priority": 4,
              "link": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
            },
            "single_use": false,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "longitude": 40.577778,
          "latitude": 62.925556,
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3009,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1081,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 44,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1939,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 105,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 50,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 83
    },
    {
      "id": "3188571a-684c-4ac2-8cfc-2d77e637cc4a",
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launches/3188571a-684c-4ac2-8cfc-2d77e637cc4a/?format=api",
      "name": "Proton-K/DM-2M | Ekspress A1R",
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "slug": "proton-kdm-2m-ekspress-a1r",
      "launch_designator": "2002-029",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:34:59Z",
      "net": "2002-06-10T01:14:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "window_end": "2002-06-10T01:14:00Z",
      "window_start": "2002-06-10T01:14:00Z",
      "image": {
        "id": 1803,
        "name": "[AUTO] Proton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193817.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": false,
        "variants": []
      },
      "infographic": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "abbrev": "KhSC",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7092,
        "configuration": {
          "response_mode": "list",
          "id": 350,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/launcher_configurations/350/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-K/DM-2M",
          "families": [
            {
              "response_mode": "list",
              "id": 130,
              "name": "Proton / UR-500"
            }
          ],
          "full_name": "Proton-K/DM-2M",
          "variant": "DM-2M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5481,
        "name": "Ekspress A1R",
        "type": "Communications",
        "description": "The Ekspress-A1R is equipped with 12 transponders, transmitting signals in C-band, 5 in Ku-band and one in L-band and it was expected to have a life span of seven years.",
        "image": null,
        "orbit": {
          "id": 3,
          "name": "Geosynchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GSO",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "list",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth"
          }
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/pads/15/?format=api",
        "active": true,
        "agencies": [],
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "image": null,
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": 46.039984,
        "longitude": 63.032093,
        "country": {
          "id": 44,
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
          "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
          "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
        },
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 167,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 167,
        "fastest_turnaround": "P9DT23H31M50S",
        "location": {
          "response_mode": "normal",
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/locations/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "celestial_body": {
            "response_mode": "normal",
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Earth",
            "type": {
              "id": 1,
              "name": "Planet"
            },
            "diameter": 12742000.0,
            "mass": 5.972168e+24,
            "gravity": 9.80655,
            "length_of_day": "1 00:00:00",
            "atmosphere": true,
            "image": {
              "id": 2040,
              "name": "Earth (Apollo 17)",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_20240402194304.jpeg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/earth_2528apol_image_thumbnail_20240402194305.jpeg",
              "credit": "NASA",
              "license": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
                "priority": 0,
                "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            },
            "description": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.",
            "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth",
            "total_attempted_launches": 7499,
            "successful_launches": 6943,
            "failed_launches": 556,
            "total_attempted_landings": 1303,
            "successful_landings": 1256,
            "failed_landings": 47
          },
          "active": true,
          "country": {
            "id": 44,
            "name": "Kazakhstan",
            "alpha_2_code": "KZ",
            "alpha_3_code": "KAZ",
            "nationality_name": "Kazakh",
            "nationality_name_composed": "Kazakhstani"
          },
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "image": {
            "id": 2198,
            "name": "Soyuz launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome",
            "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_20240918150530.jpg",
            "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_launch_pa_image_thumbnail_20240918150530.jpeg",
            "credit": "NASA/Bill Ingalls",
            "license": {
              "id": 4,
              "name": "NASA Image and Media Guidelines",
              "priority": 0,
              "link": "https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/"
            },
            "single_use": true,
            "variants": []
          },
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "longitude": 63.305,
          "latitude": 45.965,
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1563,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        }
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4540,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1191,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 88,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 90,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 29,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3
    }
  ]
}