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Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). 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Competing with the United States Project Mercury, it succeeded in placing the first human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in a single orbit in Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961.","agencies":[{"response_mode":"list","id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","abbrev":"CCCP","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}}],"start_date":"1961-04-12T06:07:00Z","end_date":"1963-06-19T08:20:00Z","mission_patches":[],"type":{"id":2,"name":"Human Spaceflight"}}],"reusable":false,"image":{"id":1862,"name":"[AUTO] Vostok - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_image_20191104130128.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305193952.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"info_url":null,"wiki_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok-K"}]}