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They were the first and, as of 2018, the only humans to have died in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Dobrovolsky","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":760,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":283,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/283/","name":"Vladislav Volkov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":374,"name":"[AUTO] Vladislav Volkov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladislav2520volkov_image_20181201224807.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185704.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT17H2M6S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1935-11-23","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov (Russian: Владисла́в Никола́евич Во́лков; November 23, 1935 – June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally.\r\n\r\nVolkov, on his second space mission in 1971, was assigned to Soyuz 11. The three cosmonauts on this flight spent 23 days on Salyut 1, the world's first space station. After three relatively placid weeks in orbit, however, Soyuz 11 became the second Soviet space flight to terminate fatally, after Soyuz 1.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the Soyuz 11 capsule was opened and the corpses of the three crew members were found inside. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, causing Volkov and his two flight companions to suffer fatal hypoxia as their cabin descended toward the earth's atmosphere.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1969-10-12T10:44:42Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":761,"role":{"id":13,"role":"Test Engineer","priority":3},"astronaut":{"id":219,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/219/","name":"Viktor Patsayev","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":779,"name":"[AUTO] Viktor Patsayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520patsayev_image_20181201185617.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190745.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT18H21M43S","eva_time":"P0D","age":38,"date_of_birth":"1933-06-19","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ива́нович Паца́ев; 19 June 1933 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and was part of the second crew to die during a space flight. On board the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory (see Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories), he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth's atmosphere.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Patsayev","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":4,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/4/","name":"Skylab IV","start":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","end":"1974-02-08T15:16:53Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/6/","name":"Skylab","image":{"id":1949,"name":"[AUTO] Skylab - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skylab_image_20190215230143.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194225.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"1973-05-14","deorbited":"1979-07-11","description":"Skylab was a United States space station launched and operated by NASA, and occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974 – the only space station the U.S. has operated exclusively. In 1979 it fell back to Earth amid huge worldwide media attention. Skylab included a workshop, a solar observatory, and other systems necessary for crew survival and scientific experiments. It was launched unmanned by a modified Saturn V rocket, with a weight of 170,000 pounds (77,000 kg). Lifting Skylab into low earth orbit was the final mission and launch of a Saturn V rocket (famous for carrying the manned Moon landing missions). Three missions delivered three-astronaut crews in the Apollo command and service module (Apollo CSM), launched by the smaller Saturn IB rocket. For the final two manned missions to Skylab, a backup Apollo CSM/Saturn IB was assembled and made ready in case an in-orbit rescue mission was needed, but this backup vehicle was never flown.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"owners":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. 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Carr","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":894,"name":"[AUTO] Gerald P. Carr - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gerald2520p.2520carr_image_20181202090629.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191052.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT15H49M","age":88,"date_of_birth":"1932-08-22","date_of_death":"2020-08-26","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Gerald Paul Carr was an American mechanical and aeronautical engineer, former United States Marine Corps officer, naval aviator, and former NASA astronaut. He was Commander of Skylab 4, the third and final manned visit to the Skylab Orbital Workshop, from November 16, 1973 to February 8, 1974.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_P._Carr","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":724,"role":{"id":2,"role":"Pilot","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":314,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/314/","name":"William R. Pogue","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":361,"name":"[AUTO] William R. Pogue - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520r.2520pogue_image_20181202091951.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185644.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT13H34M","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1930-01-23","date_of_death":"2014-03-03","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Reid Pogue was an American astronaut, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, and test pilot who was also an accomplished teacher, public speaker and author.\r\n\r\nBorn and educated in Oklahoma, Pogue graduated from college and enlisted in the United States Air Force, in which he served for 24 years. He flew combat during the Korean War, and with the elite USAF Thunderbirds. He served as a flight instructor and mathematics professor, and was a versatile test pilot, including two years in an exchange with the RAF (UK).\r\n\r\nColonel Pogue was an Air Force instructor when accepted into NASA in 1966. His astronaut career included one orbital mission, as pilot of the last crew of Skylab. The crew set a duration record (84 days) that was unbroken in NASA for over 20 years, and in orbit they conducted dozens of research experiments. The mission was also noted for a dispute with ground control over schedule management that news media named “The Skylab Mutiny”.\r\n\r\nPogue retired from both the USAF and NASA a few months after he returned from Skylab. Over the next 30 plus years he taught, lectured, consulted, and wrote about aviation and aeronatics, in the US and abroad. He died in 2014, age 84, survived by three children, four stepsons, and his third wife.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Pogue","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":723,"role":{"id":9,"role":"Science Pilot","priority":3},"astronaut":{"id":51,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/51/","name":"Edward Gibson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":244,"name":"[AUTO] Edward Gibson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edward2520gibson_image_20181128150839.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185325.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT15H21M","age":89,"date_of_birth":"1936-11-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Edward George Gibson is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.\r\n\r\nBefore becoming a NASA astronaut, Gibson graduated from the University of Rochester and the California Institute of Technology. He became a research assistant in jet propulsion while completing his studies and eventually became a research scientist for Philco Corporation until joining NASA.\r\n\r\nGibson was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1965 as part of Astronaut Group 4, the first group of scientist-astronauts. He served on the support crew of Apollo 12 before moving on to work on the development of the Skylab space station. In 1973–74, Gibson made his first and only flight into space as science pilot aboard Skylab 4, the third and final manned flight to Skylab. He, along with Commander Gerald Carr and Pilot William Pogue, spent just over 84 days in space. Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974, but returned in 1977 to preside over the selection of scientist-astronaut candidates. Gibson retired from NASA for the last time in October 1982.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibson","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":3,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/3/","name":"Skylab III","start":"1973-07-28T11:10:50Z","end":"1973-09-25T22:19:51Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":6,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/6/","name":"Skylab","image":{"id":1949,"name":"[AUTO] Skylab - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/skylab_image_20190215230143.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194225.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"1973-05-14","deorbited":"1979-07-11","description":"Skylab was a United States space station launched and operated by NASA, and occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974 – the only space station the U.S. has operated exclusively. 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He was selected for the space programme in 1963 and would have flown on the Voskhod 3 mission had it not been canceled. He made his single flight on Soyuz 14 in 1974, where his area of expertise was presumably put to good use.\r\n\r\nHe left the space programme in 1982 and held various positions in space-related fields. 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January 1, 1942 in Sinenkiye, Saratov Oblast, Russia – d. September 29, 2005, Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 15 spaceflight in 1974. This mission was intended to dock with the space station Salyut 3, but failed to do so after the docking system malfunctioned.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Sarafanov","last_flight":"1974-08-26T19:58:05Z","first_flight":"1974-08-26T19:58:05Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":756,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":96,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/96/","name":"Lev Dyomin","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":481,"name":"[AUTO] Lev Dyomin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lev2520dyomin_image_20181128225902.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185951.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P2DT12M11S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1926-01-11","date_of_death":"1998-12-18","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Lev Stepanovich Dyomin (Russian: Лев Степанович Дёмин; January 11, 1926, in Moscow – December 18, 1998, in Zvyozdny Gorodok) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 15 spaceflight in 1974. This spaceflight was intended to dock with the space station Salyut 3, but the docking failed.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Dyomin","last_flight":"1974-08-26T19:58:05Z","first_flight":"1974-08-26T19:58:05Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":122,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/122/","name":"Shenzhou 10","start":"2013-06-13T05:11:00Z","end":"2013-06-25T21:07:00Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":7,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/7/","name":"Tiangong 1","image":{"id":1948,"name":"[AUTO] Tiangong 1 - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tiangong25201_image_20190215013038.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194223.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"2011-09-29","deorbited":"2018-04-02","description":"Tiangong-1 (Chinese: 天宫一号; pinyin: Tiāngōng yīhào; literally: \"Heavenly Palace 1\" or \"Celestial Palace 1\") was China's first prototype space station. It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a manned laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rendezvous and docking capabilities during its two years of active operational life.\r\n\r\nTiangong-1 was visited by a series of Shenzhou spacecraft during its two-year operational lifetime. The first of these, the unmanned Shenzhou 8, successfully docked with the module in November 2011, while the manned Shenzhou 9 mission docked in June 2012. A third and final mission to Tiangong-1, the manned Shenzhou 10, docked in June 2013. The manned missions to Tiangong-1 were notable for including China's first female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.\r\n\r\nOn 21 March 2016, after a lifespan extended by two years, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that Tiangong-1 had officially ended its service. They went on to state that the telemetry link with Tiangong-1 had been lost. A couple of months later, amateur satellite trackers watching Tiangong-1 found that China's space agency had lost control of the station. In September, after conceding they had lost control over the station, officials speculated that the station would re-enter and burn up in the atmosphere late in 2017. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, Tiangong-1 started reentry over the southern Pacific Ocean, northwest of Tahiti, on 2 April 2018 at 00:15 UTC.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"owners":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. 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Yang Liwei was picked for the flight, with Zhai Zhigang ranked second ahead of Niè Hǎishèng.\r\n\r\nNie went into orbit, along with Fei Junlong (commander), as flight engineer of the Shenzhou 6 flight on 12 October 2005. The mission lasted just under five days.\r\n\r\nHe was selected to be the commander of the backup crew for the Shenzhou 9 mission. In 2013, Nie was selected to command the Shenzhou 10 second manned space mission to the first Chinese space station Tiangong 1. He became the first officer hold general rank at the time of their launch in the Chinese program with the Shenzhou 10 mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nie_Haisheng","last_flight":"2021-06-17T01:22:31Z","first_flight":"2005-10-12T01:00:03Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":895,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":297,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/297/","name":"Zhang Xiaoguang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":807,"name":"[AUTO] Zhang Xiaoguang - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/zhang2520xiaoguang_image_20181201232412.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190829.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P14DT14H28M58S","eva_time":"P0D","age":59,"date_of_birth":"1966-05-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Zhang Xiaoguang is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program.\r\n\r\nHe was born in May 1966 in Jinzhou, to a family of Manchu ethnicity and was a squadron commander in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force when he was selected to be an astronaut in 1998. He had accumulated 1000 flight-hours as of 2004. He was selected as part of the backup crew for the Shenzhou 9 mission. In 2013, he was selected to fly Shenzhou 10, the third spaceflight to the first Chinese space station Tiangong 1.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Xiaoguang","last_flight":"2013-06-11T09:38:02Z","first_flight":"2013-06-11T09:38:02Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":896,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":287,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/287/","name":"Wang Yaping","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":725,"name":"[AUTO] Wang Yaping - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/wang_yaping_image_20211014075922.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190623.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P197DT1M39S","eva_time":"PT6H25M","age":46,"date_of_birth":"1980-01-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Colonel Wang Yaping is a Chinese military pilot and astronaut. Wang was the second female astronaut to be named by the CNSA, and the second Chinese woman in space.\r\n\r\nShe was a candidate for the space mission Shenzhou 9 in 2012. However, Liu Yang was selected over her for the historic mission of the first Chinese female space traveller. Wang was a member of the backup crew for SZ-9.\r\n\r\nWang became the second Chinese female astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou 10 spaceship crew, which orbited the earth in June 2013, and of the Tiangong-1 orbiting space station with which it docked. She was the first member of the crew announced, in April, while the remainder of the crew were announced in June. Wang Yaping was one of two women in space on the 50th anniversary of Vostok 6, the first spaceflight by a woman, Valentina Tereshkova. The other woman in space on 16 June 2013 was Karen Nyberg, an American astronaut aboard the International Space Station. While aboard Tiangong-1, Wang conducted scientific experiments and taught a physics lesson to Chinese students by live television broadcast.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yaping","last_flight":"2021-10-15T16:23:56Z","first_flight":"2013-06-11T09:38:02Z","social_media_links":[]}}]},{"id":121,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/121/","name":"Shenzhou 9","start":"2012-06-18T06:07:00Z","end":"2012-06-28T01:22:00Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":7,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/7/","name":"Tiangong 1","image":{"id":1948,"name":"[AUTO] Tiangong 1 - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tiangong25201_image_20190215013038.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194223.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"2011-09-29","deorbited":"2018-04-02","description":"Tiangong-1 (Chinese: 天宫一号; pinyin: Tiāngōng yīhào; literally: \"Heavenly Palace 1\" or \"Celestial Palace 1\") was China's first prototype space station. It orbited Earth from September 2011 to April 2018, serving as both a manned laboratory and an experimental testbed to demonstrate orbital rendezvous and docking capabilities during its two years of active operational life.\r\n\r\nTiangong-1 was visited by a series of Shenzhou spacecraft during its two-year operational lifetime. The first of these, the unmanned Shenzhou 8, successfully docked with the module in November 2011, while the manned Shenzhou 9 mission docked in June 2012. A third and final mission to Tiangong-1, the manned Shenzhou 10, docked in June 2013. The manned missions to Tiangong-1 were notable for including China's first female astronauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.\r\n\r\nOn 21 March 2016, after a lifespan extended by two years, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that Tiangong-1 had officially ended its service. They went on to state that the telemetry link with Tiangong-1 had been lost. A couple of months later, amateur satellite trackers watching Tiangong-1 found that China's space agency had lost control of the station. In September, after conceding they had lost control over the station, officials speculated that the station would re-enter and burn up in the atmosphere late in 2017. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, Tiangong-1 started reentry over the southern Pacific Ocean, northwest of Tahiti, on 2 April 2018 at 00:15 UTC.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"owners":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":1993,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image":{"id":9,"name":"[AUTO] China National Space Administration - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184601.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":125,"name":"[AUTO] China National Space Administration - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184936.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":51,"name":"[AUTO] China National Space Administration - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_nation_20190602114400.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184747.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}]},"mission_patches":[{"id":589,"name":"Shenzhou 9 Patch","priority":9,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/mission_patch_images/shenzhou25209_mission_patch_20240529071629.png","agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"response_mode":"normal"}],"spacewalks":[],"crew":[{"id":3091,"role":{"id":1,"role":"Commander","priority":0},"astronaut":{"id":157,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/157/","name":"Jing Haipeng","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":386,"name":"[AUTO] Jing Haipeng - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jing2520haipeng_image_20181129231707.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185723.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P201DT17H7S","eva_time":"PT7H55M","age":59,"date_of_birth":"1966-10-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Jing Haipeng (simplified Chinese: 景海鹏; traditional Chinese: 景海鵬; pinyin: Jǐng Hǎipéng; born October 24, 1966) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force, he was selected to be a CNSA astronaut in 1998. He is the first Chinese astronaut to have flown on three missions: Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 11.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jing_Haipeng","last_flight":"2023-05-30T01:31:10Z","first_flight":"2008-09-25T13:10:04Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":892,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":184,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/184/","name":"Liu Wang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":349,"name":"[AUTO] Liu Wang - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu2520wang_image_20181129235721.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185624.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT15H23M52S","eva_time":"P0D","age":57,"date_of_birth":"1969-03-25","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Liu Wang (simplified Chinese: 刘旺; traditional Chinese: 劉旺, born in 1969) is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He was born in the Shanxi province of China and was a fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force. He was selected to be an astronaut in 1998.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Wang","last_flight":"2012-06-16T10:37:24Z","first_flight":"2012-06-16T10:37:24Z","social_media_links":[]}},{"id":893,"role":{"id":3,"role":"Flight Engineer","priority":2},"astronaut":{"id":185,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/185/","name":"Liu Yang","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":880,"name":"[AUTO] Liu Yang - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu_yang_image_20220604084749.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191027.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P195DT49M42S","eva_time":"PT6H7M","age":47,"date_of_birth":"1978-10-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Liu Yang (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yang_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2022-06-05T02:44:10Z","first_flight":"2012-06-16T10:37:24Z","social_media_links":[]}}]}]}