{"id":132,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/expeditions/132/","name":"Salyut 7 EO-4-1b","start":"1985-06-06T06:39:52Z","end":"1985-09-26T09:51:58Z","response_mode":"detailed","spacestation":{"id":15,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/space_stations/15/","name":"Salyut 7","image":{"id":1950,"name":"[AUTO] Salyut 7 - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/salyut25207_image_20190318100217.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305194227.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"status":{"id":2,"name":"De-Orbited"},"founded":"1982-04-19","deorbited":"1991-02-07","description":"Salyut 7, (a.k.a. DOS-6) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first manned in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15. Various crew and modules were used over its lifetime, including 12 manned and 15 unmanned launches in total. Supporting spacecraft included the Soyuz T, Progress, and TKS spacecraft.","orbit":"Low Earth Orbit","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"owners":[{"response_mode":"normal","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"},"featured":true,"country":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":1992,"launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image":{"id":25,"name":"[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184652.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"logo":{"id":177,"name":"[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185118.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"social_logo":{"id":89,"name":"[AUTO] Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) - social_logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_nation_20230531052758.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305184841.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}}]},"mission_patches":[],"spacewalks":[{"response_mode":"list","id":54,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/spacewalks/54/","name":"PE-4 EVA","start":"1985-08-02T07:15:00Z","end":"1985-08-02T12:15:00Z","duration":"PT5H","location":"Salyut 7"}],"crew":[{"id":697,"role":{"id":1,"role":"Commander","priority":0},"astronaut":{"id":97,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/97/","name":"Vladimir Dzhanibekov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":281,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Dzhanibekov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520dzhanibekov_image_20181128230017.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185427.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"list","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P145DT15H58M35S","eva_time":"PT8H34M","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1942-05-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков, born 13 May 1942) is a former cosmonaut who made five flights.\r\n\r\nDzhanibekov made five flights: Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12 and Soyuz T-13. In all he had spent 145 days, 15 hours and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with a total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he noted the effects of the tennis racket theorem, subsequently also called the Dzhanibekov effect, by showing that an object's second principal axis is unstable while in free-fall rotation.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Dzhanibekov","last_flight":"1985-06-06T06:39:52Z","first_flight":"1978-01-10T12:26:00Z","social_media_links":[]}}]}