{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=780&ordering=flights_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=760&ordering=flights_count","results":[{"id":488,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/488/?format=json","name":"Mark Kelly","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":617,"name":"[AUTO] Mark Kelly - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_kelly_image_20220911033551.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190324.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P54DT2H3M57S","eva_time":"P0D","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-02-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mark Edward Kelly is a retired American astronaut, engineer, and retired U.S. Navy Captain. He is the husband of former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, and is an author, political activist, and aerospace executive and consultant.\r\n\r\nA naval aviator, Kelly flew combat missions during the Gulf War. He was selected to become a NASA Space Shuttle pilot in 1996 and flew his first mission in 2001 as pilot of STS-108. He piloted STS-121 in 2006 and commanded STS-124 in 2008 and STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was his final mission and the final mission of Space Shuttle Endeavour.\r\n\r\nHis wife was the target of an attempted assassination in Tucson, Arizona, on January 8, 2011. After the shooting, in which six people were killed, both Kelly and Giffords were thrust into the media spotlight. His wife's shooting led to a broad national conversation ranging from the duties of a husband to what is acceptable civil discourse.\r\n\r\nKelly's identical twin brother, Scott Kelly, is also an astronaut. The Kelly brothers are the only known siblings to have both traveled in space. In 2015, Scott Kelly began a mission spending a year in space on the International Space Station. He returned to Earth on March 1, 2016, after 340 days in space. During and after Scott's year-long mission, the brothers were studied to find physical differences caused by living in space versus a baseline on Earth.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kelly","last_flight":"2011-05-16T12:56:28Z","first_flight":"2001-12-05T22:19:28Z","social_media_links":[{"id":48,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/ShuttleCDRKelly"},{"id":49,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/shuttlecdrkelly/"}],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":394,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/394/?format=json","name":"William Shepherd","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":450,"name":"[AUTO] William Shepherd - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520shepherd_image_20181202134615.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185901.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P159DT11H59M44S","eva_time":"P0D","age":77,"date_of_birth":"1949-07-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William McMichael \"Bill\" Shepherd is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the International Space Station. He is also a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shepherd","last_flight":"2000-10-31T07:52:47Z","first_flight":"1988-12-02T14:30:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":212,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/212/?format=json","name":"Oleg Novitskiy","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":449,"name":"[AUTO] Oleg Novitskiy - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520novitskiy_image_20181201183707.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185900.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P545DT1H43M29S","eva_time":"PT22H38M","age":55,"date_of_birth":"1971-10-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Oleg Viktorovich Novitskiy, lieutenant colonel in the Russian Air Force, is a Russian cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nNovitskiy was selected as a cosmonaut in 2006.Between February 2007 to July 2009 he completed basic spaceflight training and passed state exams with excellent grades. On August 1, 2009, he was qualified as a test-cosmonaut by the Interdepartmental Qualification Board, and between August 2009 to March 2010 he took the ISS advanced training course.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Novitskiy","last_flight":"2024-03-23T12:36:10Z","first_flight":"2012-10-23T10:51:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":602,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/602/?format=json","name":"Jerome Apt","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":912,"name":"[AUTO] Jerome Apt - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jerome2520apt_image_20181208003023.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191119.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P35DT7H10M25S","eva_time":"PT10H13M","age":77,"date_of_birth":"1949-04-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Jerome \"Jay\" Apt III, Ph.D. (born April 28, 1949 in Massachusetts) is an American astronaut and professor at Carnegie Mellon University. Before he became an astronaut, Apt was a physicist who worked on the Pioneer Venus 1978 space probe project, and used visible light and infrared techniques to study the planets and moons of the solar system from ground-based observatories.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Apt","last_flight":"1996-09-16T08:54:49Z","first_flight":"1991-04-05T14:22:45Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":238,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/238/?format=json","name":"Valery Ryumin","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":594,"name":"[AUTO] Valery Ryumin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520ryumin_image_20181201214505.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190248.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P371DT17H25M33S","eva_time":"PT1H23M","age":82,"date_of_birth":"1939-08-16","date_of_death":"2022-06-06","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valery Victorovich Ryumin (born August 16, 1939 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nIn 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. A veteran of three space flights, Ryumin has logged a total of 362 days in space. In 1977, he spent 2 days aboard Soyuz-25, in 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station, and in 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station.\r\nIn January 1998, NASA announced Ryumin's selection to the crew of STS-91. Ryumin served aboard STS-91 Discovery (June 2–12, 1998) the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission, concluding the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. The STS-91 mission was accomplished in 154 Earth orbits, traveling 3.8 million miles in 235 hours and 54 seconds.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Ryumin","last_flight":"1998-06-02T22:06:24Z","first_flight":"1977-10-09T02:40:35Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/141/?format=json","name":"David Hilmers","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":309,"name":"[AUTO] David Hilmers - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david2520hilmers_image_20181129205853.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185512.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT14H16M35S","eva_time":"P0D","age":76,"date_of_birth":"1950-01-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"David Carl Hilmers is a former NASA astronaut. Hilmers was selected a NASA astronaut in July 1980, and completed the initial training period in August 1981. A veteran of four space flights, he has logged over 493 hours in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Hilmers","last_flight":"1992-01-22T14:52:33Z","first_flight":"1985-10-03T15:15:30Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":392,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/392/?format=json","name":"Mark C. Lee","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":208,"name":"[AUTO] Mark C. Lee - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark2520c.2520lee_image_20181202134443.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185223.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P32DT21H51M51S","eva_time":"P1D","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1952-08-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mark Charles Lee USAF Colonel is a former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. He retired from the Air Force and NASA on July 1, 2001.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_C._Lee","last_flight":"1997-02-11T08:55:17Z","first_flight":"1989-05-04T18:46:59Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":458,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/458/?format=json","name":"Andy Thomas","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":589,"name":"[AUTO] Andy Thomas - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andy2520thomas_image_20181202150149.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190240.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P177DT13H22M36S","eva_time":"PT8H56M","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1951-12-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Andrew \"Andy\" Sydney Withiel Thomas, AO is an Australian-born American aerospace engineer and a NASA astronaut. He became a U.S. citizen in December 1986, hoping to gain entry to NASA's astronaut program. He is married to fellow NASA astronaut Shannon Walker.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Thomas","last_flight":"2005-07-26T14:39:00Z","first_flight":"1996-05-19T10:30:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":448,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/448/?format=json","name":"Michael L. Gernhardt","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":433,"name":"[AUTO] Michael L. Gernhardt - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520l.2520gernhardt_image_20181202144655.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185835.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P43DT7H27S","eva_time":"PT23H16M","age":70,"date_of_birth":"1956-05-04","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Landon Gernhardt is a NASA astronaut and manager of Environmental Physiology Laboratory and principal investigator of the Prebreathe Reduction Program (PRP) at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L._Gernhardt","last_flight":"2001-07-12T09:03:59Z","first_flight":"1995-09-07T15:09:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":514,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/514/?format=json","name":"Jeffrey Williams","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":415,"name":"[AUTO] Jeffrey Williams - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jeffrey2520williams_image_20181203162114.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185808.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P534DT2H47M3S","eva_time":"P1DT7H55M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-01-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Jeffrey Nels Williams is a retired United States Army officer and a NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of four space flights and formerly held the American record for most days spent in space, which was surpassed in April 2017 by his colleague Peggy Whitson.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2016-03-18T21:26:42Z","first_flight":"2000-05-19T10:11:10Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":5}]}