{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=710&ordering=-flights_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=690&ordering=-flights_count","results":[{"id":140,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/140/?format=json","name":"Joan Higginbotham","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":245,"name":"[AUTO] Joan Higginbotham - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/joan2520higginbotham_image_20181129205734.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185326.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT20H44M25S","eva_time":"P0D","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-08-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. She flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-116 as a mission specialist.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Higginbotham","last_flight":"2006-12-10T01:47:35Z","first_flight":"2006-12-10T01:47:35Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":51,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/51/?format=json","name":"Edward Gibson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":244,"name":"[AUTO] Edward Gibson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edward2520gibson_image_20181128150839.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185325.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT15H21M","age":89,"date_of_birth":"1936-11-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Edward George Gibson is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.\r\n\r\nBefore becoming a NASA astronaut, Gibson graduated from the University of Rochester and the California Institute of Technology. He became a research assistant in jet propulsion while completing his studies and eventually became a research scientist for Philco Corporation until joining NASA.\r\n\r\nGibson was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1965 as part of Astronaut Group 4, the first group of scientist-astronauts. He served on the support crew of Apollo 12 before moving on to work on the development of the Skylab space station. In 1973–74, Gibson made his first and only flight into space as science pilot aboard Skylab 4, the third and final manned flight to Skylab. He, along with Commander Gerald Carr and Pilot William Pogue, spent just over 84 days in space. Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974, but returned in 1977 to preside over the selection of scientist-astronaut candidates. Gibson retired from NASA for the last time in October 1982.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibson","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":506,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/506/?format=json","name":"Lisa Nowak","status":{"id":7,"name":"Dismissed"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":242,"name":"[AUTO] Lisa Nowak - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/lisa_nowak_image_20220911033600.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185322.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT18H36M5S","eva_time":"P0D","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1963-05-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Lisa Marie Nowak is an American former naval flight officer and NASA astronaut. Born in Washington, D.C., she was selected by NASA in 1996 and qualified as a mission specialist in robotics. Nowak flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery during the STS-121 mission in July 2006, where she was responsible for operating the robotic arms of the shuttle and the International Space Station.\r\n\r\nOn February 5, 2007, she was arrested in Orlando, Florida, and subsequently charged with the attempted kidnapping of U.S. Air Force Captain Colleen Shipman, who was romantically involved with astronaut William Oefelein. Nowak was released on bail, and initially pleaded not guilty to the charges, which included attempted kidnapping, burglary with assault, and battery. Her assignment to the space agency as an astronaut was terminated by NASA effective March 8, 2007. On November 10, 2009, Nowak agreed to a plea deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to charges of felony burglary of a car and misdemeanor battery.\r\n\r\nNowak remained a Navy captain until August 2010, when a naval board of inquiry, composed of three admirals, voted unanimously to reduce Nowak in rank to commander and to discharge her from the Navy under other than honorable conditions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nowak","last_flight":"2006-07-04T18:37:55Z","first_flight":"2006-07-04T18:37:55Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":794,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/794/?format=json","name":"Carol Schaller","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","abbrev":"BO","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT9M53S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Carol is a retired CPA. In 2017, her doctor told her she would likely go blind. She has since traveled to 25 countries around the world, visited Mount Everest Base Camp, trekked to the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest of Uganda to see mountain gorillas, visited the South Pole, and camped in a tent in the desolate Antarctic plain at -20 degrees. Seeing Earth’s thin layer of atmosphere in the blackness of space will fulfill a lifelong dream.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z","first_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":603,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/603/?format=json","name":"F. Drew Gaffney","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":902,"name":"[AUTO] F. Drew Gaffney - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f.2520drew2520gaffney_image_20190211162526.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191105.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT2H14M9S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-06-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Francis Andrew \"Drew\" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) Space Shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight. He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Drew_Gaffney","last_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","first_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":773,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/773/?format=json","name":"Adrian Reynard","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":904,"name":"[AUTO] Adrian Reynard - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/adrian_reynard_image_20230908180648.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191108.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT14M","eva_time":"P0D","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-03-23","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":10,"name":"United Kingdom","alpha_2_code":"GB","alpha_3_code":"GBR","nationality_name":"British","nationality_name_composed":"Brito"}],"bio":"Adrian John Reynard is the founder of Reynard Motorsport, which was a successful racing car manufacturer before it went bankrupt in 2002.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Reynard","last_flight":"2023-09-08T15:22:00Z","first_flight":"2023-09-08T15:22:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":791,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/791/?format=json","name":"Mason Angel","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","abbrev":"BO","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT9M53S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mason is the founder of Industrious Ventures, a venture capital fund supporting early-stage companies that enable or progress new industrial revolutions. Mason is an active member in his family’s foundation and will use this mission to inspire children and advance partnerships with nonprofits focused on STEM in early education. He spends his free time skiing or hiking in the Rocky Mountains and can often be found with his dog Leo, named for low Earth orbit.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z","first_flight":"2024-05-19T14:35:09Z","social_media_links":[{"id":213,"social_media":{"id":4,"name":"LinkedIn","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/","logo":{"id":2321,"name":"LinkedIn logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_20250211191111.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/linkedin_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191112.png","credit":"LinkedIn","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mason-a-0538a0195/"}],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":761,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/761/?format=json","name":"Jamila Gilbert","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":240,"name":"[AUTO] Jamila Gilbert - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jamila_gilbert_image_20230508161019.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185318.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT14M","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Virgin Galactic internal communications lead","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2023-05-25T16:23:00Z","first_flight":"2023-05-25T16:23:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":775,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/775/?format=json","name":"Ron Rosano","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":232,"name":"[AUTO] Ron Rosano - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ron_rosano_image_20231001163450.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185301.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT14M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ron Rosano is a seasoned space enthusiast and educator with a remarkable 25-year journey inspiring students about space travel. He's slated to fly with Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, Space Perspective, and World View, underscoring his commitment to space exploration.","wiki":"http://www.ronrosano.com/","last_flight":"2023-10-06T16:10:30Z","first_flight":"2023-10-06T16:10:30Z","social_media_links":[{"id":116,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/ronrosano"}],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":245,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/245/?format=json","name":"Helen Sharman","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":908,"name":"[AUTO] Helen Sharman - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/helen2520sharman_image_20181201215642.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191113.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT21H13M45S","eva_time":"P0D","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1963-05-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":10,"name":"United Kingdom","alpha_2_code":"GB","alpha_3_code":"GBR","nationality_name":"British","nationality_name_composed":"Brito"}],"bio":"Helen Patricia Sharman, CMG, OBE, HonFRSC (born 30 May 1963) is a British chemist who became the first British astronaut and the first woman to visit the Mir space station in 1991.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Sharman","last_flight":"1991-05-18T12:50:28Z","first_flight":"1991-05-18T12:50:28Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0}]}