{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=700&ordering=age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=680&ordering=age","results":[{"id":242,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/242/?format=json","name":"Viktor Savinykh","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":543,"name":"[AUTO] Viktor Savinykh - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520savinykh_image_20181201215244.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190128.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P252DT17H37M50S","eva_time":"PT5H","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-03-07","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Viktor Petrovich Savinykh was born in Berezkiny, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR on March 7, 1940. Married with one child. Selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. Retired on February 9, 1989.\r\n\r\nFlew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13 and Soyuz TM-5.\r\n\r\nHas spent 252 days 17 hours 38 minutes in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Savinykh","last_flight":"1988-06-07T14:03:13Z","first_flight":"1981-03-12T19:00:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":332,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/332/?format=json","name":"Richard H. Truly","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":549,"name":"[AUTO] Richard H. Truly - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard_h._trul_image_20220911034037.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190138.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P8DT7H21M","eva_time":"P0D","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1937-11-12","date_of_death":"2024-02-27","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Richard Harrison Truly is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, a former fighter pilot, former astronaut for both the United States Air Force and NASA, and was the eighth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to head the space agency.\r\n\r\nAfter his departure from NASA, he led the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1992 to 1997, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory from 1997 to 2005.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Truly","last_flight":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z","first_flight":"1981-11-12T15:10:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":153,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/153/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Ivanchenkov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":522,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Ivanchenkov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520ivanchenkov_image_20181129231158.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190053.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P147DT12H38M24S","eva_time":"PT2H20M","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-09-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Иванче́нков; born 28 September 1940 ) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 29 and Soyuz T-6, he spent 147 days, 12 hours and 37 minutes in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Ivanchenkov","last_flight":"1982-06-24T16:29:48Z","first_flight":"1978-06-15T20:16:45Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":623,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/623/?format=json","name":"Dennis Tito","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":null,"image":null,"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P8DT14M40S","eva_time":"P0D","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-08-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Dennis Anthony Tito (born August 8, 1940) is an American engineer and multimillionaire, most widely known as the first space tourist to fund his own trip into space. In mid-2001, he spent nearly eight days in orbit as a crew member of ISS EP-1, a visiting mission to the International Space Station.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2001-04-28T07:37:20Z","first_flight":"2001-04-28T07:37:20Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":155,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/155/?format=json","name":"Georgi Ivanov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":845,"name":"[AUTO] Georgi Ivanov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/georgi2520ivanov_image_20181129231428.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190928.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P1DT23H1M6S","eva_time":"P0D","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-07-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":40,"name":"Bulgaria","alpha_2_code":"BG","alpha_3_code":"BGR","nationality_name":"Bulgarian","nationality_name_composed":"Bulgaro"}],"bio":"Major general Georgi Ivanov Kakalov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Какалов; born July 2, 1940) is a Bulgarian former military officer who was the first Bulgarian cosmonaut. \r\n\r\nIvanov, along with Soviet cosmonaut Nikolai Rukavishnikov, was launched into space as part of the Soyuz 33 mission from Baikonur Cosmodrome on April 10, 1979, at 17:34 (GMT). The scientific program for the flight was prepared entirely by Bulgarian scientists, along with some of the equipment.\r\n\r\nThough take-off was smooth, the mission was a disaster, with severe damage of the engine preventing docking in orbit to Salyut 6 orbital station as it was initially planned. A premature return to Earth became the only possible decision for Ivanov and Rukavishnikov. Due to some additional technical problems landing was difficult to endure-more than 9Gs. When Soyuz 33 finally landed, it was 320 kilometres (200 mi) southeast of Dzhezkazgan. It completed 31 orbits, and was in space for 1 day, 23 hours, and 1 minute. The flight remains the only example for manual landing and is thus quoted in every astronautic textbook.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Ivanov_(cosmonaut)","last_flight":"1979-04-10T17:34:34Z","first_flight":"1979-04-10T17:34:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":43,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/43/?format=json","name":"Alan Bean","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":916,"name":"[AUTO] Alan Bean - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/alan2520bean_image_20181128145355.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191125.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P10DT5H55M44S","eva_time":"PT10H26M18S","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1932-03-15","date_of_death":"2018-05-26","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Alan LaVern Bean was an American naval officer and naval aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut; he was the fourth person to walk on the Moon. He was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1963 as part of Astronaut Group 3.\r\n\r\nHe made his first flight into space aboard Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, at age 37 in November 1969. He made his second and final flight into space on the Skylab 3 mission in 1973, the second manned mission to the Skylab space station. After retiring from the United States Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, he pursued his interest in painting, depicting various space-related scenes and documenting his own experiences in space as well as that of his fellow Apollo program astronauts. He was the last living crew member of Apollo 12.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Bean","last_flight":"1973-07-28T11:10:50Z","first_flight":"1969-11-14T16:22:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":784,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/784/?format=json","name":"Taylor Gun-Jin Wang","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":760,"name":"[AUTO] Taylor Gun-Jin Wang - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/taylor_gun-jin__image_20240124051845.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190717.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT8M42S","eva_time":"P0D","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-06-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Taylor Gun-Jin Wang is a Chinese-born American scientist and in 1985, became the first person of Chinese origin to go into space. While an employee of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Wang was a payload specialist on the Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-51-B.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Wang","last_flight":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","first_flight":"1985-04-29T16:02:18Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":613,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/613/?format=json","name":"Roger K. Crouch","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":348,"name":"[AUTO] Roger K. Crouch - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/roger2520k.2520crouch_image_20190211162446.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185623.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT15H57M26S","eva_time":"P0D","age":86,"date_of_birth":"1940-09-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Roger Keith Crouch (born September 12, 1940) is an American scientist and astronaut who flew as a payload specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1997.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_K._Crouch","last_flight":"1997-07-01T18:02:02Z","first_flight":"1997-04-04T19:20:32Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":32,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/32/?format=json","name":"John Young","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":814,"name":"[AUTO] John Young - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520young_image_20190426143657.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190840.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P25DT37M55S","eva_time":"PT20H14M24S","age":87,"date_of_birth":"1930-09-24","date_of_death":"2018-01-05","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"John Watts Young was an American astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and aeronautical engineer. He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as Commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972. Young enjoyed the longest career of any astronaut, becoming the first person to fly six space missions (with seven launches, counting his lunar liftoff) over the course of 42 years of active NASA service. He is the only person to have piloted, and been commander of, four different classes of spacecraft: Gemini, the Apollo Command/Service Module, the Apollo Lunar Module, and the Space Shuttle.\r\n\r\nIn 1965, Young flew on the first manned Gemini mission, and commanded another Gemini mission the next year. In 1969 during Apollo 10, he became the first person to fly solo around the Moon. He drove the Lunar Roving Vehicle on the Moon's surface during Apollo 16, and is one of only three people to have flown to the Moon twice. He also commanded two Space Shuttle flights, including its first launch in 1981, and served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1974 to 1987. Young retired from NASA in 2004. He died on January 5, 2018.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)","last_flight":"1983-11-28T16:00:00Z","first_flight":"1965-03-23T14:24:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":6,"landings_count":6,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":147,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/147/?format=json","name":"Donald Holmquest","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":461,"name":"[AUTO] Donald Holmquest - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/donald2520holmquest_image_20181129210745.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185919.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":87,"date_of_birth":"1939-04-07","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Donald Lee Holmquest (born April 7, 1939) is an American lawyer, as well as a physician, electrical engineer and former NASA astronaut. Holmquest was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August 1967.\r\n\r\nFrom May 1971 to September 1973, he completed training in nuclear medicine at Baylor while on two leaves from NASA. When it became clear that he would not be assigned to any Skylab mission after Skylab B was scrapped, he formally resigned from the Astronaut Corps in September 1973.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Holmquest","last_flight":null,"first_flight":null,"social_media_links":[],"flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0}]}