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In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Baudry","last_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","first_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":617,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/617/?format=json","name":"Gregory Olsen","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":null,"image":{"id":314,"name":"[AUTO] Gregory Olsen - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gregory_olsen_image_20201231130715.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185521.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT21H14M7S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1945-04-20","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Gregory Olsen (born April 20, 1945) is an American entrepreneur, engineer and scientist who, in October 2005, became the third private citizen to make a self-funded trip to the International Space Station with the company Space Adventures.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Olsen","last_flight":"2005-10-01T03:54:53Z","first_flight":"2005-10-01T03:54:53Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":343,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/343/?format=json","name":"Brewster H. 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Shaw was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame on May 6, 2006.[1]\r\n\r\nShaw is a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions and has logged 533 hours of space flight. He was Pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia in November 1983, Commander of Space Shuttle Atlantis in November 1985 and Commander of Columbia in August 1989.\r\n\r\nFollowing the Space Shuttle Challenger accident in 1986, he supported the Roger’s Presidential Commission[2] investigating the accident. Shaw subsequently led the Space Shuttle Orbiter return-to-flight team chartered to enhance the safety of the vehicles’ operations.\r\n\r\nShaw worked as a manager at NASA until 1996 when he left the agency, retired from the Air Force and went to work in the private sector as an aerospace executive.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewster_H._Shaw","last_flight":"1989-08-08T12:37:00Z","first_flight":"1983-11-28T16:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":224,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/224/?format=json","name":"Valeri Polyakov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":546,"name":"[AUTO] Valeri Polyakov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valeri2520polyakov_image_20181201212156.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190133.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P678DT16H33M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1942-04-27","date_of_death":"2022-09-19","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Поляков, born Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov on April 27, 1942) is a former Russian cosmonaut. He is the holder of the record for the longest single stay in space in human history, staying aboard the Mir space station for more than 14 months (437 days 18 hours) during one trip. His combined space experience is more than 22 months.\r\n\r\nSelected as a cosmonaut in 1972, Polyakov made his first flight into space aboard Soyuz TM-6 in 1988. He returned to Earth 240 days later aboard TM-7. Polyakov completed his second flight into space in 1994–1995, spending 437 days in space between launching on Soyuz TM-18 and landing on TM-20, setting the record for the longest time continuously spent in space by an individual in human history.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov","last_flight":"1994-01-08T10:05:34Z","first_flight":"1988-08-29T04:23:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":334,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/334/?format=json","name":"Michael Coats","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":544,"name":"[AUTO] Michael Coats - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520coats_image_20181202102404.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190130.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT7H54M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-01-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Lloyd Coats is a former NASA astronaut (three spaceflights), raised in Riverside, California. From December 2005 to December 2012, he served as Director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Coats","last_flight":"1991-04-28T11:33:14Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":348,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/348/?format=json","name":"James Buchli","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":759,"name":"[AUTO] James Buchli - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520buchli_image_20181202103808.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190715.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT10H21M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1945-06-20","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"James Frederick Buchli is a retired United States Marine aviator and former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchli","last_flight":"1991-09-12T23:11:04Z","first_flight":"1985-01-24T19:50:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":312,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/312/?format=json","name":"Bruce McCandless II","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":295,"name":"[AUTO] Bruce McCandless II - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bruce2520mccandless2520ii_image_20181202091749.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185449.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P13DT31M4S","eva_time":"PT12H12M","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1937-06-08","date_of_death":"2017-12-21","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Bruce McCandless II was a U.S. naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he made the first untethered free flight by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II","last_flight":"1990-04-24T12:33:51Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":129,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/129/?format=json","name":"Henry 'Hank' Hartsfield","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":284,"name":"[AUTO] Henry 'Hank' Hartsfield - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/henry25202527hank25272520hartsfield_image_20181129203753.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185432.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT2H48M10S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1933-11-21","date_of_death":"2014-07-14","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Henry Warren \"Hank\" Hartsfield Jr. was a United States Air Force officer and a USAF and NASA astronaut who logged over 480 hours in space. Hartsfield became a NASA astronaut in September 1969. Hartsfield was the pilot on STS-4, the fourth and final orbital test flight of the shuttle Columbia.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hartsfield","last_flight":"1985-10-30T17:00:00Z","first_flight":"1982-06-27T15:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":375,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/375/?format=json","name":"William Frederick Fisher","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":529,"name":"[AUTO] William Frederick Fisher - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520frederick2520fisher_image_20181202120916.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190104.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT2H16M59S","eva_time":"PT11H46M","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-04-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Frederick Fisher is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut. 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