{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=610&ordering=age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=590&ordering=age","results":[{"id":280,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/280/?format=json","name":"Igor Volk","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":796,"name":"[AUTO] Igor Volk - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/igor2520volk_image_20181201224413.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190811.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P11DT19H14M36S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1937-04-12","date_of_death":"2017-01-03","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Igor Petrovich Volk (Russian: Игорь Петрович Волк; Ukrainian: Ігор Петрович Волк; 12 April 1937 – 3 January 2017) was a cosmonaut and test pilot in the Soviet Union.\r\nIgor Volk was selected as a cosmonaut on 12 July 1977 and flew as Research Cosmonaut on Soyuz T-12, the 7th expedition to Salyut 7. One goal of the mission was to test the effects of long-duration spaceflight on Volk's return flight piloting as a precursor to piloting the Space Shuttle Buran. He served as the head of cosmonaut training for the Buran program and after the project's cancellation, as a Flight Tests Deputy at the Gromov Flight Research Institute in 1995 before retiring in 1996. He previously served as President of the National Aero Club of Russia and Vice President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. As recognition for his contributions as a test pilot and cosmonaut he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union on 29 July 1984.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Volk","last_flight":"1984-07-17T17:40:54Z","first_flight":"1984-07-17T17:40:54Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":258,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/258/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Solovyov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":625,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Solovyov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520solovyov_image_20181201221452.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190337.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P361DT22H50M30S","eva_time":"P1DT7H40M","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1946-11-11","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov (Russian: Влади́мир Алексе́евич Соловьёв; born 11 November 1946) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978 and flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-15, spending a total of 361 days, 22 hours, 49 minutes in space. His first flight, Soyuz T-10, took off on 8 February 1984, to join Salyut 7. The crew spent ten months (nearly 237 days) performing numerous medical and space manufacturing experiments. They came down aboard Soyuz T-11 on 2 October 1984. Solovyov's second flight was aboard Soyuz T-15, taking off on 13 March 1986 and coming back aboard the same craft on 16 July 1986, 125 days later. During the T-15 mission, the crew transferred equipment from Salyut-7 to the new Mir space station; they were the last aboard the former and the first aboard the latter.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(cosmonaut)","last_flight":"1986-03-13T12:33:09Z","first_flight":"1984-02-08T12:07:26Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":8},{"id":267,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/267/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":907,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520georgiyevich2520titov_image_20181201222703.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191112.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P387DT50M35S","eva_time":"PT19H18M","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1947-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov (Russian: Владимир Георгиевич Титов; born 1 January 1947 in Sretensk, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia) is a retired Russian Air Force Colonel and former cosmonaut. He has participated in four spaceflight missions. The catastrophic explosion of a Soyuz rocket in 1983 led to him being one of only two people to use a launch escape system.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Georgiyevich_Titov","last_flight":"1997-09-26T02:34:19Z","first_flight":"1983-04-20T13:10:54Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":600,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/600/?format=json","name":"Samuel T. Durrance","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":367,"name":"[AUTO] Samuel T. Durrance - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/samuel2520t.2520durrance_image_20190211162549.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185654.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P25DT14H13M47S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1943-09-17","date_of_death":"2023-05-05","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Samuel Thornton Durrance (Ph.D.) was an American scientist who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a payload specialist.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_T._Durrance","last_flight":"1995-03-02T06:38:13Z","first_flight":"1990-12-02T06:49:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":700,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/700/?format=json","name":"Laura Shepard Churchley","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","abbrev":"BO","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"image":{"id":703,"name":"[AUTO] Laura Shepard Churchley - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/laura_shepard_c_image_20220606095606.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190540.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT10M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1947-07-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Daughter of Alan Shepard, first American in space and fifth human to walk on the Moon. She serves as Chair of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation Board of Trustees, a foundation that raises funds for college students and provides mentoring to scholars pursuing careers and research in STEM.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2021-12-11T15:00:42Z","first_flight":"2021-12-11T15:00:42Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":175,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/175/?format=json","name":"Valeri Kubasov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":678,"name":"[AUTO] Valeri Kubasov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valeri2520kubasov_image_20181129234222.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190501.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P18DT17H58M31S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1935-01-07","date_of_death":"2014-02-19","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov (Russian: Вале́рий Никола́евич Куба́сов; 7 January 1935 – 19 February 2014) was a Soviet/Russian cosmonaut who flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo–Soyuz mission), and commanded Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme. On 21 July 1975, the Soyuz 7K-TM module used for ASTP landed in Kazakhstan at 5:51 p.m. and Kubasov was the first to exit the craft. Kubasov performed the first welding experiments in space, along with Georgy Shonin.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Kubasov","last_flight":"1980-05-26T18:20:39Z","first_flight":"1969-10-11T11:10:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":222,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/222/?format=json","name":"Phạm Tuân","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":801,"name":"[AUTO] Phạm Tuân - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ph25e125ba25a1m2520tu25c325a2n_image_20181201190603.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190819.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT20H41M59S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1947-02-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":33,"name":"Vietnam","alpha_2_code":"VN","alpha_3_code":"VNM","nationality_name":"Vietnamese","nationality_name_composed":"Vietnamese"}],"bio":"Phạm Tuân (born February 14, 1947) is a retired Vietnam Air Force aviator. He became the first Vietnamese citizen and the first Asian in space when he flew aboard the Soyuz 37 mission as an Intercosmos Research Cosmonaut.\r\nTuân reached the rank of lieutenant colonel in the VPAF before eventually training to be a research cosmonaut in the joint USSR-Vietnamese Space program. On April 1, 1979, he was selected as a member of the sixth international crew for the Intercosmos program. His backup was Bùi Thanh Liêm. Tuân, along with Soviet cosmonaut Viktor Gorbatko, was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 23, 1980, on board the Soyuz 37 mission to the Salyut 6 space station.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Tu%C3%A2n","last_flight":"1980-07-23T18:33:03Z","first_flight":"1980-07-23T18:33:03Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":75,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/75/?format=json","name":"Patrick Baudry","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":46,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/46/?format=json","name":"National Center of Space Research","abbrev":"CNES","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":826,"name":"[AUTO] Patrick Baudry - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/patrick2520baudry_image_20181128222518.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190859.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT1H38M","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-03-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":1,"name":"France","alpha_2_code":"FR","alpha_3_code":"FRA","nationality_name":"French","nationality_name_composed":"Franco"}],"bio":"Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Baudry","last_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","first_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":337,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/337/?format=json","name":"Robert L. Gibson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":237,"name":"[AUTO] Robert L. Gibson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520l.2520gibson_image_20181202102659.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185311.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P36DT4H17M2S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Robert Lee \"Hoot\" Gibson is a former American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and a retired NASA astronaut, as well as a professional pilot who currently races regularly at the annual Reno Air Races.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L._Gibson","last_flight":"1995-06-27T19:32:19Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":603,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/603/?format=json","name":"F. Drew Gaffney","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":902,"name":"[AUTO] F. Drew Gaffney - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/f.2520drew2520gaffney_image_20190211162526.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191105.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT2H14M9S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-06-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Francis Andrew \"Drew\" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) Space Shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight. He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Drew_Gaffney","last_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","first_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0}]}