{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=550&ordering=age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=530&ordering=age","results":[{"id":195,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/195/?format=json","name":"Musa Manarov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":563,"name":"[AUTO] Musa Manarov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/musa2520manarov_image_20181201175155.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P541DT29M38S","eva_time":"P1DT11H2M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-03-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Manarov","last_flight":"1990-12-02T08:13:32Z","first_flight":"1987-12-21T11:18:03Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":7},{"id":433,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/433/?format=json","name":"William S. McArthur","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":897,"name":"[AUTO] William S. McArthur - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william_s._mcar_image_20220911033830.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191057.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P224DT22H17M14S","eva_time":"P1DT2H10M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-07-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Surles McArthur Jr. is a retired United States Army colonel and NASA astronaut and a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions and one expedition to the International Space Station via the Russian Soyuz capsule.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._McArthur","last_flight":"2005-10-01T03:54:53Z","first_flight":"1993-10-18T14:53:10Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":244,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/244/?format=json","name":"Hans Schlegel","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":548,"name":"[AUTO] Hans Schlegel - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hans2520schlegel_image_20181201215510.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190136.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P22DT18H1M30S","eva_time":"PT6H45M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-08-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":4,"name":"Germany","alpha_2_code":"DE","alpha_3_code":"DEU","nationality_name":"German","nationality_name_composed":"Germano"}],"bio":"Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions.\r\nFrom 1995 to 1997, he trained as the backup crew member for the German-Russian Mir'97 mission, and afterwards received additional training in Russia to become qualified as a second board engineer for the Mir space station. In 1998, he became a member of the European Astronaut Corps.\r\n\r\nSchlegel was a Mission Specialist on the STS-122 Space Shuttle mission. The mission was charged with the responsibility of putting the Columbus laboratory in orbit, in addition to its connection to the International Space Station.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Schlegel","last_flight":"2008-02-07T19:45:30Z","first_flight":"1993-04-26T14:50:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":384,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/384/?format=json","name":"Sidney M. Gutierrez","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":766,"name":"[AUTO] Sidney M. Gutierrez - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sidney2520m.2520gutierrez_image_20181202133521.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190726.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT8H4M8S","eva_time":"P0D","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-06-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Sidney McNeill Gutierrez is a former NASA astronaut.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_M._Gutierrez","last_flight":"1994-04-09T11:05:01Z","first_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":204,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/204/?format=json","name":"Talgat Musabayev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":350,"name":"[AUTO] Talgat Musabayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/talgat2520musabayev_image_20181201180632.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185626.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P341DT11H58M8S","eva_time":"P1DT17H22M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-01-07","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":44,"name":"Kazakhstan","alpha_2_code":"KZ","alpha_3_code":"KAZ","nationality_name":"Kazakh","nationality_name_composed":"Kazakhstani"}],"bio":"Talgat Amangeldyuly Musabayev (Kazakh: Талғат Аманкелдіұлы Мұсабаев; born 7 January 1951) is a Kazakh test pilot and former cosmonaut who flew on three spaceflights. His first two spaceflights were long-duration stays aboard the Russian space station Mir. His third spaceflight was a short duration visiting mission to the International Space Station, which also carried the first paying space tourist Dennis Tito. He retired as a cosmonaut in November 2003.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talgat_Musabayev","last_flight":"2001-04-28T07:37:20Z","first_flight":"1994-07-01T12:24:50Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":7},{"id":604,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/604/?format=json","name":"Millie Hughes-Fulford","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":446,"name":"[AUTO] Millie Hughes-Fulford - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/millie2520hughes-fulford_image_20190211162521.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185855.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT2H14M9S","eva_time":"P0D","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1945-12-21","date_of_death":"2021-02-04","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millie_Hughes-Fulford","last_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","first_flight":"1991-06-05T13:24:51Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":391,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/391/?format=json","name":"Marsha Ivins","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":506,"name":"[AUTO] Marsha Ivins - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/marsha_ivins_image_20220911034537.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190030.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P55DT21H46M46S","eva_time":"P0D","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-04-15","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Marsha Sue Ivins is an American former astronaut and a veteran of five space shuttle missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Ivins","last_flight":"2001-02-07T23:13:02Z","first_flight":"1990-01-09T12:35:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":177,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/177/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Laveykin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":520,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Laveykin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520laveykin_image_20181129234612.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190050.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P174DT3H25M56S","eva_time":"PT8H48M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-04-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Ivanovich Laveykin (Russian: Александр Иванович Лавейкин; born April 21, 1951) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nBorn in Moscow, Laveykin was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He flew on one spaceflight, for the first part of the long duration expedition Mir EO-2. He flew as a flight engineer, and was both launched and landed with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-2. He spent 174 days 3 hours 25 minutes in space. Married with one child, Laveykin retired on March 28, 1994.\r\n\r\nLaunched in February 1987, his spaceflight was intended to last until December 1987, but doctors on the ground determined that he was having minor heart irregularities. For this reason, in July he was replaced by Soviet cosmonaut Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, who stayed on Mir to the end of the expedition in December.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Laveykin","last_flight":"1987-02-05T21:38:16Z","first_flight":"1987-02-05T21:38:16Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":329,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/329/?format=json","name":"C. Gordon Fullerton","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":851,"name":"[AUTO] C. Gordon Fullerton - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/c.2520gordon2520fullerton_image_20181202093753.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190938.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT22H45M","eva_time":"P0D","age":76,"date_of_birth":"1936-10-11","date_of_death":"2013-08-21","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Charles Gordon Fullerton was a United States Air Force colonel, a USAF and NASA astronaut, and a research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, California.[1] His assignments included a variety of flight research and support activities piloting NASA's B-52 launch aircraft, the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), and other multi-engine and high performance aircraft. Fullerton, who logged more than 380 hours in space flight, was a NASA astronaut from September 1969 until November 1986 when he joined the research pilot office at Dryden. In July 1988, he completed a 30-year career with the U.S. Air Force and retired as a colonel. He continued in his position of NASA research pilot as a civilian. Fullerton and his wife and their two children lived in Lancaster, California.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton","last_flight":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","first_flight":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/141/?format=json","name":"David Hilmers","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":309,"name":"[AUTO] David Hilmers - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david2520hilmers_image_20181129205853.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185512.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT14H16M35S","eva_time":"P0D","age":76,"date_of_birth":"1950-01-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"David Carl Hilmers is a former NASA astronaut. Hilmers was selected a NASA astronaut in July 1980, and completed the initial training period in August 1981. A veteran of four space flights, he has logged over 493 hours in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Hilmers","last_flight":"1992-01-22T14:52:33Z","first_flight":"1985-10-03T15:15:30Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0}]}