{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=500&ordering=last_flight","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=480&ordering=last_flight","results":[{"id":13,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/13/?format=json","name":"Richard Mastracchio","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":933,"name":"[AUTO] Richard Mastracchio - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard_mastrac_image_20220911033746.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191152.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P227DT13H36M54S","eva_time":"P2DT5H2M","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1960-02-11","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Richard Alan \"Rick\" Mastracchio is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He has flown on three NASA Space Shuttle missions as a mission specialist in addition to serving as a Flight Engineer on the Soyuz TMA-11M (Expedition 38/Expedition 39) long duration mission aboard the International Space Station. He is currently the Senior Director of Operations for Commercial Resupply Services at Orbital ATK.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Mastracchio","last_flight":"2013-11-07T04:14:15Z","first_flight":"2000-09-08T12:45:47Z","social_media_links":[{"id":207,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/AstroRM"}],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":9},{"id":273,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/273/?format=json","name":"Mikhail Tyurin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":551,"name":"[AUTO] Mikhail Tyurin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mikhail2520tyurin_image_20181201223437.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190141.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P532DT2H51M49S","eva_time":"P1DT1H30M","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1960-03-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin (Russian: Михаил Владиславович Тюрин) (born March 2, 1960) is a former Russian cosmonaut who flew several missions to the International Space Station and completed four spacewalks during his career. He is called a hero of the Russian Federation for his work as a cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nIn 1994 he was selected to begin cosmonaut training, and in 1998 he started training as a flight engineer for the Expedition 3 crew. He also served as a backup crew member for the first ISS mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tyurin","last_flight":"2013-11-07T04:14:15Z","first_flight":"2001-08-10T21:10:14Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":535,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/535/?format=json","name":"Steven Swanson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":233,"name":"[AUTO] Steven Swanson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steven_swanson_image_20220911034405.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185303.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P195DT20H45M49S","eva_time":"P1DT3H58M","age":65,"date_of_birth":"1960-12-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Steven Ray Swanson is an American Engineer and a retired NASA astronaut. He is married and has three children. He has received numerous awards and honors. These include the NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal and the JSC Certificate of Accommodation and many others. Prior to becoming a NASA astronaut, Swanson worked for GTE in Phoenix, Arizona, as a software engineer. Swanson has flown two shuttle flights, STS-117 and STS-119. He has logged over 4,700 hours in space and completed four spacewalks totaling 26 hours and 14 minutes. Swanson has also served in other roles at NASA, such as a CAPCOM for both International Space Station and Space Shuttle missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Swanson","last_flight":"2014-03-25T21:17:23Z","first_flight":"2007-06-08T23:38:04Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":260,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/260/?format=json","name":"Maksim Surayev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":483,"name":"[AUTO] Maksim Surayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/maksim2520surayev_image_20181201221714.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185954.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P334DT12H9M34S","eva_time":"PT9H22M","age":53,"date_of_birth":"1972-05-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Maksim Viktorovich Surayev (Russian: Максим Викторович Сураев, born May 24, 1972) is a retired Russian cosmonaut and politician.\r\nFrom December 1997 to November 1999, Surayev completed basic space training. In November 1999 he was qualified as a test-cosmonaut. From January 2000 he was in ISS advanced training. From March 2006 until April 2008 Surayev was assigned as a backup ISS Expedition 17 crewmember. From April 2008 until March 2009 he was a member of the ISS Expedition 19 backup crew.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Surayev","last_flight":"2014-05-28T19:57:41Z","first_flight":"2009-09-30T07:14:45Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":247,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/247/?format=json","name":"Yelena Serova","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":799,"name":"[AUTO] Yelena Serova - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yelena2520serova_image_20181201220005.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190816.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P167DT5H42M","eva_time":"P0D","age":49,"date_of_birth":"1976-04-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Yelena Olegovna Serova (Russian: Елена Олеговна Серова, born 22 April 1976) is a Russian politician and former cosmonaut.\r\nShe was selected as a cosmonaut in 2006 and was assigned in 2011 to Expedition 41, which launched in September 2014 and returned to Earth in March 2015. Serova became the first Russian woman to visit the International Space Station (ISS) on 26 September 2014.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Serova","last_flight":"2014-09-25T20:25:00Z","first_flight":"2014-09-25T20:25:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":239,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/239/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Samokutyayev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":470,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Samokutyayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520samokutyayev_image_20181201214845.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185934.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P331DT11H22M40S","eva_time":"PT10H1M","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1970-03-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Mikhailovich Samokutyayev (Александр Михайлович Самокутяев – born 13 March 1970 in Penza / Penza Oblast / Russian SFSR) is a former Russian cosmonaut. Samokutyayev served as a Flight Engineer for the International Space Station (ISS) long duration Expedition 27/28 missions. He also served as the Soyuz TMA-21 commander. He most recently served on the Soyuz TMA-14M Expedition 41/42 crew aboard the ISS. He was hired as a cosmonaut in the summer of 2003.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Samokutyayev","last_flight":"2014-09-25T20:25:00Z","first_flight":"2011-04-04T22:18:20Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":670,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/670/?format=json","name":"Peter Siebold","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":387,"name":"[AUTO] Peter Siebold - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/peter_siebold_image_20210522144249.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185724.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT12H","eva_time":"P0D","age":55,"date_of_birth":"1971-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Peter Siebold is a member of the Scaled Composites astronaut team. He is their Director of Flight Operations was one of the test pilots for SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo. On October 31, 2014, Peter Siebold and Michael Alsbury were piloting the SpaceShipTwo VSS Enterprise on flight PF04, when the craft came apart in mid-air and then crashed, killing Alsbury and injuring Siebold.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Siebold","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":16,"landings_count":16,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":671,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/671/?format=json","name":"Michael Alsbury","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":608,"name":"[AUTO] Michael Alsbury - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_alsbury_image_20210522144654.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190310.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1975-03-19","date_of_death":"2014-10-31","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Tyner Alsbury was an American test pilot for Scaled Composites. On October 31, 2014, Alsbury was test flying the Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, VSS Enterprise with Peter Siebold. The craft broke up in-flight, resulting in a total loss of VSS Enterprise, which crashed in the California Mojave Desert.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Alsbury","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":9,"landings_count":9,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":10,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/10/?format=json","name":"Terry W. Virts","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":827,"name":"[AUTO] Terry W. Virts - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/terry_w._virts_image_20220911033815.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190900.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P213DT10H50M38S","eva_time":"PT19H2M","age":58,"date_of_birth":"1967-12-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Terry W. Virts Jr. is a former NASA astronaut, and Colonel in the United States Air Force.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_W._Virts","last_flight":"2014-11-23T21:01:14Z","first_flight":"2010-02-08T09:14:08Z","social_media_links":[{"id":177,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/AstroTerry"},{"id":178,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_terry/"}],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":489,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/489/?format=json","name":"Scott Kelly","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":644,"name":"[AUTO] Scott Kelly - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scott_kelly_image_20220911033557.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190409.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P520DT10H32M26S","eva_time":"PT17H20M","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-02-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Scott Joseph Kelly is an engineer, retired American astronaut, and a retired U.S. Navy Captain. A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46.\r\n\r\nKelly's first spaceflight was as pilot of Space Shuttle Discovery, during STS-103 in December 1999. This was the third servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope, and lasted for just under eight days. Kelly's second spaceflight was as mission commander of STS-118, a 12-day Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station in August 2007. Kelly's third spaceflight was as commander of Expedition 26 on the ISS. He arrived 9 October 2010, on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft, during Expedition 25, and served as a flight engineer until it ended. He took over command of the station on 25 November 2010, at the start of Expedition 26 which began officially when the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19 undocked, carrying the previous commander of the station, Douglas H. Wheelock. Expedition 26 ended on 16 March 2011 with the departure of Soyuz TMA-01M. This was Kelly's first long-duration spaceflight.\r\n\r\nIn November 2012, Kelly was selected, along with Mikhail Korniyenko, for a year-long mission to the International Space Station. Their year in space commenced 27 March 2015 with the start of Expedition 43, continued through the entirety of Expeditions 44, and 45, both of which Kelly commanded. He passed command to Timothy Kopra on 29 February 2016, when the ISS 11-month mission ended. He returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-18M on 1 March 2016.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2015-03-27T19:42:57Z","first_flight":"1999-12-20T00:50:00Z","social_media_links":[{"id":14,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/StationCDRKelly"},{"id":15,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/stationcdrkelly/"}],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":3}]}