{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=490&ordering=-age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=470&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":341,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/341/?format=json","name":"Steven R. Nagel","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":488,"name":"[AUTO] Steven R. Nagel - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steven2520r.2520nagel_image_20190426143717.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190002.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P30DT1H34M15S","eva_time":"P0D","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1946-10-27","date_of_death":"2014-08-21","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Steven Ray Nagel was an American astronaut, aeronautical and mechanical engineer, test pilot, and a United States Air Force pilot.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_R._Nagel","last_flight":"1993-04-26T14:50:00Z","first_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":672,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/672/?format=json","name":"Mark Stucky","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":751,"name":"[AUTO] Mark Stucky - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_stucky_image_20210522145002.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190703.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-11-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mark P. \"Forger\" Stucky  was an American test pilot and commercial astronaut for Virgin Galactic. He left the company in July 2021.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_P._Stucky","last_flight":"2020-06-25T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-28T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":30,"landings_count":30,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":270,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/270/?format=json","name":"Sergei Treshchov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":769,"name":"[AUTO] Sergei Treshchov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520treshchov_image_20181201223108.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190730.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P184DT22H15M11S","eva_time":"PT5H21M","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-08-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov (Сергей Евгеньевич Трещёв, born 18 August 1958) is a former cosmonaut of the RSC Energia. He spent 184 days in space as a flight engineer of the International Space Station long duration Expedition 5 crew. During the mission Treshchov also conducted a spacewalk.\r\nIn 1992, he enrolled in the RSC Energia cosmonaut detachment, and from 1992 to 1994 he completed the basic Cosmonaut training course. Treshchov spent the next 3 years (1994 to 1996) in advanced Test Cosmonaut training.\r\nFrom June 1997 to February 1998, Treshchov trained as a flight engineer for the Mir station backup Exp-25 crew. From June 1999 to July 2000 he trained as a flight engineer for the Soyuz-TM backup ISS contingency crew. Initially, he trained as backup to the ISS Expedition 3 crew.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Treshchov","last_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","first_flight":"2002-06-05T21:22:49Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":133,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/133/?format=json","name":"Karl Henize","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":335,"name":"[AUTO] Karl Henize - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/karl2520g.2520henize_image_20181129204738.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185603.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT22H45M","eva_time":"P0D","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1926-10-17","date_of_death":"1993-10-05","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Karl Gordon Henize, Ph.D. was an American astronomer, space scientist, NASA astronaut, and professor at Northwestern University. Henize was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August 1967. Henize was a mission specialist on the Spacelab-2 mission (STS-51-F) which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on July 29, 1985.\r\n\r\nHe died in 1993, during a Mount Everest expedition. The purpose of this expedition was to test for NASA a meter called a Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC): testing at different altitudes (17,000 ft, 19,000 ft and 21,000 ft) would reveal how people’s bodies would be affected, including the way bodily tissues behaved, when struck by radiation, and this was important for the planning of long duration space missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gordon_Henize","last_flight":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","first_flight":"1985-07-29T21:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":460,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/460/?format=json","name":"Scott Altman","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":791,"name":"[AUTO] Scott Altman - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/scott_altman_image_20220911034129.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190804.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P51DT12H48M15S","eva_time":"P0D","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1959-08-15","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Scott Douglas \"Scooter\" Altman is a retired United States Navy Captain, engineer, test pilot and former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of four Space Shuttle missions. His fourth mission on STS-125 was the last servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Altman","last_flight":"2009-05-11T18:01:56Z","first_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":478,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/478/?format=json","name":"Kathryn P. Hire","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":513,"name":"[AUTO] Kathryn P. Hire - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kathryn2520p.2520hire_image_20181202152358.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190040.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P29DT15H57M52S","eva_time":"P0D","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1959-08-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kathryn Patricia \"Kay\" Hire is a NASA astronaut and Captain in the U.S. Navy Reserve who has flown aboard two Space Shuttle missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathryn_P._Hire","last_flight":"2010-02-08T09:14:08Z","first_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":273,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/273/?format=json","name":"Mikhail Tyurin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":551,"name":"[AUTO] Mikhail Tyurin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mikhail2520tyurin_image_20181201223437.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190141.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P532DT2H51M49S","eva_time":"P1DT1H30M","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1960-03-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin (Russian: Михаил Владиславович Тюрин) (born March 2, 1960) is a former Russian cosmonaut who flew several missions to the International Space Station and completed four spacewalks during his career. He is called a hero of the Russian Federation for his work as a cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nIn 1994 he was selected to begin cosmonaut training, and in 1998 he started training as a flight engineer for the Expedition 3 crew. He also served as a backup crew member for the first ISS mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tyurin","last_flight":"2013-11-07T04:14:15Z","first_flight":"2001-08-10T21:10:14Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":674,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/674/?format=json","name":"Doug Shane","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":663,"name":"[AUTO] Doug Shane - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/doug_shane_image_20210522150034.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190438.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1960-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Douglas Bennett Shane is President of The Spaceship Company, as well as an American test pilot who has trained as a commercial astronaut. He was a member of the Scaled Composites astronaut team and one of the test pilots for SpaceShipOne, the experimental spaceplane developed by Scaled Composites. Shane worked as the operations director on the SpaceShipOne project in addition to being one of the program pilots, and later served as President of Scaled Composites from 2008 through early 2013.\r\n\r\nBirthday is unknown.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Shane","last_flight":"2011-06-14T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2011-04-22T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":496,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/496/?format=json","name":"Yvonne Cagle","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":294,"name":"[AUTO] Yvonne Cagle - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yvonne2520cagle_image_20181203155449.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185448.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1959-04-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Yvonne Darlene Cagle is an American astronaut.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Cagle","last_flight":null,"first_flight":null,"social_media_links":[{"id":162,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/AstroMD_Yvonne"}],"flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":161,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/161/?format=json","name":"Yevgeny Khrunov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":271,"name":"[AUTO] Yevgeny Khrunov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yevgeny2520khrunov_image_20181129232251.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185409.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P1DT23H45M50S","eva_time":"PT32M","age":66,"date_of_birth":"1933-09-10","date_of_death":"2000-05-20","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Yevgeni Vassilyevich Khrunov (Russian: Евге́ний Васи́льевич Хруно́в; September 10, 1933 – May 20, 2000) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 5/Soyuz 4 mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Khrunov","last_flight":"1969-01-15T07:04:57Z","first_flight":"1969-01-15T07:04:57Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1}]}