{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=460&ordering=-age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=440&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":166,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/166/?format=json","name":"Yelena Kondakova","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":382,"name":"[AUTO] Yelena Kondakova - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yelena2520kondakova_image_20181129233204.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185717.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P178DT10H40M42S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1957-03-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova (Russian: Елена Владимировна Кондакóва; born March 30, 1957) was the third Soviet/Russian female cosmonaut to travel to space and the first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight. Her first trip into space was on Soyuz TM-20 on October 4, 1994. She returned to Earth on March 22, 1995 after a five-month stay at the Mir space station. Kondakova's second flight was as a mission specialist on the United States Space Shuttle Atlantis during mission STS-84 in May 1997. She was the last Russian female in space until her successor cosmonaut Elena Serova flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on 25 September 2014.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Kondakova","last_flight":"1997-05-15T08:07:48Z","first_flight":"1994-10-03T22:42:30Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":246,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/246/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Serebrov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":396,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Serebrov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520serebrov_image_20181201215818.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185738.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P372DT22H53M29S","eva_time":"P1DT7H49M50S","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1944-02-15","date_of_death":"2013-11-12","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. He retired on May 10, 1995.\r\nHe flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, Serebrov spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov","last_flight":"1993-07-01T14:32:58Z","first_flight":"1982-08-19T17:11:52Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":10},{"id":614,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/614/?format=json","name":"Gregory T. Linteris","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":554,"name":"[AUTO] Gregory T. Linteris - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gregory2520t.2520linteris_image_20190211162441.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190146.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":5,"name":"Payload Specialist"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT15H57M26S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1957-10-04","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Gregory Thomas Linteris, Ph.D. (born October 4, 1957 in Englewood, New Jersey) is an American scientist who flew as a payload specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1997.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_T._Linteris","last_flight":"1997-07-01T18:02:02Z","first_flight":"1997-04-04T19:20:32Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":162,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/162/?format=json","name":"Leonid Kizim","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":527,"name":"[AUTO] Leonid Kizim - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/leonid2520kizim_image_20181129232451.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190101.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P374DT17H58M12S","eva_time":"P1DT7H40M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1941-08-05","date_of_death":"2010-06-14","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Leonid Denisovich Kizim (Кизим Леонид Денисович) (August 5, 1941 – June 14, 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on October 23, 1965. Kizim flew as Commander on Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-15, and also served as backup commander for Soyuz T-2. All together he spent 374 days 17 hours 56 minutes in space. On Soyuz T-15, he was part of the only crew to visit two space stations on one spaceflight (Mir and Salyut 7).","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kizim","last_flight":"1986-03-13T12:33:09Z","first_flight":"1980-11-27T14:18:28Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":8},{"id":514,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/514/?format=json","name":"Jeffrey Williams","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":415,"name":"[AUTO] Jeffrey Williams - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jeffrey2520williams_image_20181203162114.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185808.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P534DT2H47M3S","eva_time":"P1DT7H55M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-01-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Jeffrey Nels Williams is a retired United States Army officer and a NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of four space flights and formerly held the American record for most days spent in space, which was surpassed in April 2017 by his colleague Peggy Whitson.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Williams_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2016-03-18T21:26:42Z","first_flight":"2000-05-19T10:11:10Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":174,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/174/?format=json","name":"Sergei Krikalev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":901,"name":"[AUTO] Sergei Krikalev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520krikalev_image_20181129234055.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191103.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P803DT13H47M10S","eva_time":"P1DT17H27M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-08-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev (Russian: Серге́й Константинович Крикалёв, also transliterated as Sergei Krikalyov; born August 27, 1958) is a Russian cosmonaut and mechanical engineer. As a prominent rocket scientist, he is a veteran of six space flights and ranks third to Gennady Padalka and Yuri Malenchenko for the amount of time in space: a total of 803 days, 9 hours, and 38 minutes.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Krikalev","last_flight":"2005-04-15T00:46:25Z","first_flight":"1988-11-26T15:49:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":6,"landings_count":6,"spacewalks_count":8},{"id":449,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/449/?format=json","name":"John M. Grunsfeld","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":829,"name":"[AUTO] John M. Grunsfeld - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520m.2520grunsfeld_image_20181202144850.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190903.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P58DT15H3M26S","eva_time":"P2DT10H30M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-10-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"John Mace Grunsfeld is an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of five Space Shuttle flights and has served as NASA Chief Scientist. His academic background includes research in high energy astrophysics, cosmic ray physics and the emerging field of exoplanet studies with specific interest in future astronomical instrumentation. After retiring from NASA in 2009, he served as the Deputy Director of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. In January 2012, he returned to NASA and served as associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD). Grunsfeld announced his retirement from NASA in April 2016.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Grunsfeld","last_flight":"2009-05-11T18:01:56Z","first_flight":"1995-03-02T06:38:13Z","social_media_links":[{"id":85,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/SciAstro"}],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":8},{"id":442,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/442/?format=json","name":"Brent W. Jett Jr.","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":322,"name":"[AUTO] Brent W. Jett Jr. - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/brent_w._jett_j_image_20220911034141.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185539.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P41DT18H22S","eva_time":"P0D","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-10-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Brent Ward Jett Jr. is a retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace and aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_W._Jett_Jr.","last_flight":"2006-09-09T15:14:55Z","first_flight":"1996-01-11T09:41:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":655,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/655/?format=json","name":"Eytan Stibbe","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1022,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1022/?format=json","name":"Axiom Space","abbrev":"AXS","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":597,"name":"[AUTO] Eytan Stibbe - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eytan_stibbe_image_20220327185348.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190253.png","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P17DT1H48M49S","eva_time":"P0D","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-01-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":29,"name":"Israel","alpha_2_code":"IL","alpha_3_code":"ISR","nationality_name":"Israeli","nationality_name_composed":"Israeli"}],"bio":"Eytan Meir Stibbe is an Israeli former fighter pilot, businessman and commercial astronaut.\r\n\r\nIn November 2020 he paid Axiom Space to become a space tourist on a ten day mission to the International Space Station aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft on Axiom Mission 1, a private crewed orbital spaceflight.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eytan_Stibbe","last_flight":"2022-04-08T15:17:11Z","first_flight":"2022-04-08T15:17:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":217,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/217/?format=json","name":"Gennady Padalka","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":811,"name":"[AUTO] Gennady Padalka - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gennady2520padalka_image_20181201185148.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190835.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P878DT11H29M11S","eva_time":"P1DT14H37M","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-06-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Gennady Ivanovich Padalka (Russian: Гeннадий Иванович Падалка; born 21 June 1958 in Krasnodar, Russia) is a Russian Air Force officer and an RKA cosmonaut. Padalka currently has the world record for the most time spent in space, having spent 879 days in space, more than any other person. He worked on both Mir and the International Space Station.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Padalka","last_flight":"2015-03-27T19:42:57Z","first_flight":"1998-08-13T09:43:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":10}]}