{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=428&ordering=age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=408&ordering=age","results":[{"id":409,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/409/?format=json","name":"Ken Bowersox","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":788,"name":"[AUTO] Ken Bowersox - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ken_bowersox_image_20220911034246.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190759.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P211DT14H10M33S","eva_time":"PT13H17M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-11-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kenneth Dwane \"Sox\" Bowersox is a United States Navy officer, and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of five Space Shuttle launches and an extended stay aboard the International Space Station. When he launched on STS-73 at the age of 38 years and 11 months, he became the youngest person ever to command a Space Shuttle vehicle.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Bowersox","last_flight":"2002-11-24T00:49:47Z","first_flight":"1992-06-25T16:12:23Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":676,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/676/?format=json","name":"David Mackay","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":748,"name":"[AUTO] David Mackay - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_mackay_image_20220911034224.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190659.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT1H57M30S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1957-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":10,"name":"United Kingdom","alpha_2_code":"GB","alpha_3_code":"GBR","nationality_name":"British","nationality_name_composed":"Brito"}],"bio":"Astronaut David William Donald Mackay AFC  is the British Chief Pilot of Virgin Galactic, and a former RAF test pilot. He is the first native-born Scot to visit space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mackay_(pilot)","last_flight":"2021-07-11T15:25:30Z","first_flight":"2012-06-29T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":19,"landings_count":19,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":33,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/33/?format=json","name":"Pete Conrad","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":312,"name":"[AUTO] Pete Conrad - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pete2520conrad_image_20181128143459.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185518.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P21DT4H7M31S","eva_time":"PT12H46M18S","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1930-06-02","date_of_death":"1999-06-08","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Charles \"Pete\" Conrad Jr. was an American NASA astronaut, aeronautical engineer, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. Conrad was selected in NASA's second astronaut class.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Conrad","last_flight":"1973-05-25T13:00:00Z","first_flight":"1965-08-21T14:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":448,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/448/?format=json","name":"Michael L. Gernhardt","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":433,"name":"[AUTO] Michael L. Gernhardt - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520l.2520gernhardt_image_20181202144655.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185835.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P43DT7H27S","eva_time":"PT23H16M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-05-04","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Landon Gernhardt is a NASA astronaut and manager of Environmental Physiology Laboratory and principal investigator of the Prebreathe Reduction Program (PRP) at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L._Gernhardt","last_flight":"2001-07-12T09:03:59Z","first_flight":"1995-09-07T15:09:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":527,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/527/?format=json","name":"Michael Foreman","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":545,"name":"[AUTO] Michael Foreman - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_foreman_image_20220911034146.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190132.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P26DT13H27M37S","eva_time":"P1DT8H19M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1957-03-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael James Foreman is a retired U.S. Navy pilot and a NASA astronaut. While with NASA, Foreman was part of a mission that delivered the Japanese Experiment Module and the Canadian Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator to the International Space Station. Foreman was also a crewmember of the STS-129 mission in November 2009. In 2018, he was elected mayor of Friendswood, Texas.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foreman_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2009-11-16T19:28:09Z","first_flight":"2008-03-11T06:28:14Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":493,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/493/?format=json","name":"Mark L. Polansky","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":254,"name":"[AUTO] Mark L. Polansky - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_l._polansk_image_20220911034220.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185340.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P41DT10H49M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-06-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mark Lewis \"Roman\" Polansky is an American aerospace engineer and research pilot and a former NASA astronaut. Polansky received the nickname \"Roman\" as a joke, because he shares a last name with director Roman Polanski. He flew on three Space Shuttle missions: STS-98, STS-116, and STS-127.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_L._Polansky","last_flight":"2009-07-15T22:03:10Z","first_flight":"2001-02-07T23:13:02Z","social_media_links":[{"id":99,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Astro_127"}],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":61,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/61/?format=json","name":"Anatoly Artsebarsky","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":808,"name":"[AUTO] Anatoly Artsebarsky - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anatoly2520artsebarsky_image_20181128215348.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190830.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P144DT15H21M32S","eva_time":"P1DT8H17M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-09-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky (Ukrainian: Анатолій Павлович Арцебарський) (Russian: Анатолий Павлович Арцебарский; born 9 September 1956) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe became a cosmonaut in 1985. Artsebarsky has spent almost 5 months in space on a single spaceflight. In 1991, he flew aboard Soyuz TM-12 and docked with the Mir Space Station. Artsebarsky and Sergei Krikalev stayed aboard Mir while the rest of the crew flew back to Earth after eight days. Artsebarsky took six spacewalks during the Mir EO-9 mission. He spent over 33 hours walking in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Artsebarsky","last_flight":"1991-05-18T12:50:28Z","first_flight":"1991-05-18T12:50:28Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":6},{"id":501,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/501/?format=json","name":"Patrick G. Forrester","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":334,"name":"[AUTO] Patrick G. Forrester - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/patrick_g._forr_image_20220911033927.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185602.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P39DT14H17M5S","eva_time":"P1DT1H30M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1957-03-31","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Patrick Graham Forrester is a retired United States Army officer and NASA astronaut. At the time of his retirement from the U.S. Army, Forrester had achieved the rank of colonel. He is married and has two children.\r\n\r\nForrester has flown on three Space Shuttle missions, STS-105, STS-117 and STS-128. He was Chief of the Astronaut Office, from June 2017 to July 2024.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_G._Forrester","last_flight":"2009-08-29T03:59:37Z","first_flight":"2001-08-10T21:10:14Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":418,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/418/?format=json","name":"Mae Jemison","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":501,"name":"[AUTO] Mae Jemison - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mae_jemison_image_20220911033619.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190022.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT22H30M","eva_time":"P0D","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-10-17","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mae Carol Jemison is an American engineer, physician and NASA astronaut. She became the first African American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on September 12, 1992. After medical school and a brief general practice, Jemison served in the Peace Corps from 1985 until 1987, when she was selected by NASA to join the astronaut corps. She resigned from NASA in 1993 to found a company researching the application of technology to daily life. She has appeared on television several times, including as an actress in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. She is a dancer and holds nine honorary doctorates in science, engineering, letters, and the humanities. She is the current principal of the 100 Year Starship organization.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Jemison","last_flight":"1992-09-12T14:23:00Z","first_flight":"1992-09-12T14:23:00Z","social_media_links":[{"id":1,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/maejemison"}],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":434,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/434/?format=json","name":"James H. Newman","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":345,"name":"[AUTO] James H. Newman - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james_h._newman_image_20220911033834.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185618.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P43DT10H8M30S","eva_time":"P1DT19H13M","age":69,"date_of_birth":"1956-10-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"James Hansen Newman, Ph.D. is an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_H._Newman","last_flight":"2002-03-01T11:22:02Z","first_flight":"1993-09-12T11:45:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":6}]}