{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=420&ordering=eva_time","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=400&ordering=eva_time","results":[{"id":293,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/293/?format=json","name":"Kimiya Yui","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":37,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","abbrev":"JAXA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":616,"name":"[AUTO] Kimiya Yui - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kimiya2520yui_image_20181201231949.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190323.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P308DT9H7M10S","eva_time":"P0D","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1970-01-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":28,"name":"Japan","alpha_2_code":"JP","alpha_3_code":"JPN","nationality_name":"Japanese","nationality_name_composed":"Nippo"}],"bio":"Kimiya Yui is a Japanese astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). He was selected for the agency in 2009.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiya_Yui","last_flight":"2025-08-01T15:43:42Z","first_flight":"2015-07-22T21:02:44Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":488,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/488/?format=json","name":"Mark Kelly","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":617,"name":"[AUTO] Mark Kelly - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_kelly_image_20220911033551.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190324.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P54DT2H3M57S","eva_time":"P0D","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-02-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Mark Edward Kelly is a retired American astronaut, engineer, and retired U.S. Navy Captain. He is the husband of former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, and is an author, political activist, and aerospace executive and consultant.\r\n\r\nA naval aviator, Kelly flew combat missions during the Gulf War. He was selected to become a NASA Space Shuttle pilot in 1996 and flew his first mission in 2001 as pilot of STS-108. He piloted STS-121 in 2006 and commanded STS-124 in 2008 and STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was his final mission and the final mission of Space Shuttle Endeavour.\r\n\r\nHis wife was the target of an attempted assassination in Tucson, Arizona, on January 8, 2011. After the shooting, in which six people were killed, both Kelly and Giffords were thrust into the media spotlight. His wife's shooting led to a broad national conversation ranging from the duties of a husband to what is acceptable civil discourse.\r\n\r\nKelly's identical twin brother, Scott Kelly, is also an astronaut. The Kelly brothers are the only known siblings to have both traveled in space. In 2015, Scott Kelly began a mission spending a year in space on the International Space Station. He returned to Earth on March 1, 2016, after 340 days in space. During and after Scott's year-long mission, the brothers were studied to find physical differences caused by living in space versus a baseline on Earth.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kelly","last_flight":"2011-05-16T12:56:28Z","first_flight":"2001-12-05T22:19:28Z","social_media_links":[{"id":48,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/ShuttleCDRKelly"},{"id":49,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/shuttlecdrkelly/"}],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":95,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/95/?format=json","name":"Pedro Duque","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":408,"name":"[AUTO] Pedro Duque - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pedro2520duque_image_20181128225634.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185757.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P18DT18H46M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1963-03-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":7,"name":"Spain","alpha_2_code":"ES","alpha_3_code":"ESP","nationality_name":"Spanish","nationality_name_composed":"Hispano"}],"bio":"Pedro Francisco Duque Duque, OF, OMSE (Madrid, 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and aeronautics engineer, currently serving as Spain's Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities. He was the first Spanish astronaut.\r\n\r\nDuque underwent training in both Russia and the United States. His first spaceflight was as a mission specialist aboard space shuttle mission STS-95, during which Duque supervised ESA experimental modules. In October 2003, Duque visited the International Space Station on board of a Soyuz TMA Ship for several days during a crew changeover. The scientific program of this visit was called by ESA/Spain Misión Cervantes.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Duque","last_flight":"2003-10-18T05:38:03Z","first_flight":"1998-10-29T19:19:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":176,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/176/?format=json","name":"André Kuipers","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":619,"name":"[AUTO] André Kuipers - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andr25c325a92520kuipers_image_20181129234401.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190327.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT15H49M45S","eva_time":"P0D","age":68,"date_of_birth":"1958-10-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":27,"name":"Netherlands","alpha_2_code":"NL","alpha_3_code":"NLD","nationality_name":"Dutch","nationality_name_composed":"Dutch"}],"bio":"André Kuipers is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut. He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch-speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004. Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 11 days later.\r\n\r\nKuipers is the first Dutch astronaut to return to space. On 5 August 2009, Dutch minister of economic affairs Maria van der Hoeven, announced Kuipers was selected as an astronaut for International Space Station (ISS) Expeditions 30 and 31. He was launched to space on 21 December 2011 and returned to Earth on 1 July 2012.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kuipers","last_flight":"2011-12-21T13:16:15Z","first_flight":"2004-04-19T03:19:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":414,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/414/?format=json","name":"Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":620,"name":"[AUTO] Kenneth S. Reightler Jr. - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kenneth2520s.2520reightler2520jr._image_20181202140957.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190329.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P13DT15H35M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-03-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kenneth Stanley Reightler Jr. is a former NASA astronaut.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_S._Reightler_Jr.","last_flight":"1994-02-03T12:10:00Z","first_flight":"1991-09-12T23:11:04Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":712,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/712/?format=json","name":"Jack Hathaway","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":621,"name":"[AUTO] Jack Hathaway - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack_hathaway_image_20211206185407.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190331.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P237DT5H18M4S","eva_time":"P0D","age":44,"date_of_birth":"1982-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Jack Hathaway is a US Navy commander from Connecticut. He earned bachelors’ degrees in physics and history from the U.S. Naval Academy and completed graduate studies at Cranfield University in England and the U.S. Naval War College. A distinguished naval aviator, Hathaway flew and deployed with Navy’s Strike Fighter Squadron 14 aboard the USS Nimitz and Strike Fighter Squadron 136 aboard the USS Truman. He graduated from Empire Test Pilots’ School, supported the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon, and was most recently assigned as the prospective executive officer for Strike Fighter Squadron 81. He has more than 2,500 flight hours in 30 types of aircraft, more than 500 carrier arrested landings, and flew 39 combat missions.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Hathaway","last_flight":"2026-02-13T10:15:56Z","first_flight":"2026-02-13T10:15:56Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":715,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/715/?format=json","name":"Jessica Wittner","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":622,"name":"[AUTO] Jessica Wittner - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jessica_wittner_image_20211206185425.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190332.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":43,"date_of_birth":"1983-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Jessica Wittner is a US Navy commander from California with a distinguished career serving on active duty as a naval aviator and test pilot. She holds a Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Arizona, and a Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. Wittner was commissioned as a naval officer through an enlisted-to-officer program and has served operationally flying F/A-18 fighter jets with Strike Fighter Squadron 34 in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and Strike Fighter Squadron 151 in Lemoore, California. A graduate of U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, she also worked as a test pilot and project officer with Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 31 in China Lake, California.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Wittner","last_flight":null,"first_flight":null,"social_media_links":[],"flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":254,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/254/?format=json","name":"Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":43,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/43/?format=json","name":"Malaysian National Space Agency","abbrev":"ANGKASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":623,"name":"[AUTO] Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sheikh2520muszaphar2520shukor_image_20181201221035.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190334.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P10DT21H13M21S","eva_time":"P0D","age":54,"date_of_birth":"1972-07-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":37,"name":"Malaysia","alpha_2_code":"MY","alpha_3_code":"MYS","nationality_name":"Malaysian","nationality_name_composed":"Malaysian"}],"bio":"Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is a Malaysian orthopaedic surgeon and the first Malaysian astronaut. He launched to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 crew on 10 October 2007. Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Earth on 21 October 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10 with the Expedition 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Muszaphar_Shukor","last_flight":"2007-10-10T13:22:39Z","first_flight":"2007-10-10T13:22:39Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":298,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/298/?format=json","name":"Vitaly Zholobov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":251,"name":"[AUTO] Vitaly Zholobov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vitaly2520zholobov_image_20181201232514.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185335.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P49DT6H23M32S","eva_time":"P0D","age":89,"date_of_birth":"1937-06-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vitaly Mikhaylovich Zholobov (Russian: Виталий Михайлович Жолобов; born 18 June 1937) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on Soyuz 21 space flight as the flight engineer.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaly_Zholobov","last_flight":"1976-07-06T12:08:45Z","first_flight":"1976-07-06T12:08:45Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":347,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/347/?format=json","name":"Guion Bluford","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":855,"name":"[AUTO] Guion Bluford - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/guion_bluford_image_20220911033859.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190945.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT16H32M46S","eva_time":"P0D","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1942-11-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space.[1] Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guion_Bluford","last_flight":"1992-12-02T13:24:00Z","first_flight":"1983-08-30T06:32:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0}]}