{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=380&ordering=-age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=360&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":223,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/223/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Poleshchuk","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":221,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Poleshchuk - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520poleshchuk_image_20181201212023.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185243.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P179DT42M55S","eva_time":"PT9H58M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Fyodorovich Poleshchuk (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Полещук, born October 30, 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut.\r\nIn February 1989 he was selected as a test cosmonaut candidate (1989 Cosmonaut Candidates Class, Group 14, Civil Specialists). From September 1989 to January 1991 he underwent the complete course of general space training and was qualified as a test cosmonaut, and then till March 1992 he undertook advanced training for the Soyuz-TM transport vehicle and Mir station flight.\r\n\r\nIn 1992 he was selected as the backup flight engineer of the Soyuz TM-15 joint Russian-French mission, and consequently nominated as the flight engineer of the prime crew of Soyuz TM-16. In space from January 24 to July 22, 1993, he participated in a 179-day space flight with Gennady Manakov. During the flight he performed two EVAs totaling 9 hours and 58 minutes. Also testing of the androgynous peripheral docking subassembly of the Kristall module was performed.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Poleshchuk","last_flight":"1993-01-24T05:58:05Z","first_flight":"1993-01-24T05:58:05Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":278,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/278/?format=json","name":"Pavel Vinogradov","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":373,"name":"[AUTO] Pavel Vinogradov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pavel2520vinogradov_image_20181201224203.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185703.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P546DT22H31M26S","eva_time":"P1DT14H25M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-08-31","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Pavel Vladimirovich Vinogradov (Russian: Павел Владимирович Виноградов; born August 31, 1953 in Magadan, USSR) is a cosmonaut and former commander of the International Space Station. As of May 2013, he has flown into space three times, aboard Mir and the International Space Station, and is one of the top 10 astronauts in terms of total time in space. Vinogradov has also conducted seven spacewalks in his cosmonaut career, and holds the record for the oldest person to perform a spacewalk.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Vinogradov","last_flight":"2013-03-28T20:43:20Z","first_flight":"1997-08-05T15:35:54Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":7},{"id":264,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/264/?format=json","name":"Gerhard Thiele","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":691,"name":"[AUTO] Gerhard Thiele - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gerhard2520thiele_image_20181201222259.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190520.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P11DT5H39M20S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-09-02","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":4,"name":"Germany","alpha_2_code":"DE","alpha_3_code":"DEU","nationality_name":"German","nationality_name_composed":"Germano"}],"bio":"Dr. Gerhard Paul Julius Thiele (born September 2, 1953) is a German physicist and a former ESA astronaut.\r\nIn 1996, he was selected by the German Space Agency to receive Space Shuttle Mission Specialist training at NASA. In August 1998, he joined the European Space Agency (ESA), into which the German national team was integrated. In 2000, he completed his only spaceflight, the STS-99 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Thiele","last_flight":"2000-02-11T17:43:40Z","first_flight":"2000-02-11T17:43:40Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":846,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/846/?format=json","name":"Jaime Alemán","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":141,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","abbrev":"BO","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"image":{"id":2406,"name":"Jaime Alemán official portrait","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jaime_alem25c3_image_20250601063431.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jaime_alem25c3_image_thumbnail_20250601063431.jpeg","credit":"Blue Origin","license":{"id":37,"name":"Blue Origin Terms of Use","priority":6,"link":"https://www.blueorigin.com/terms-of-use"},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT10M7S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-11-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":101,"name":"Panama","alpha_2_code":"PA","alpha_3_code":"PAN","nationality_name":"Panamanian","nationality_name_composed":"Panamo"}],"bio":"Panamanian lawyer, businessman, and diplomat who served as Ambassador of Panama to the United States from August 11, 2009, to January 2, 2011. Alemán is also recognized for his pursuit of the ultimate travel \"Grand Slam,\" having visited all 193 United Nations member states, both polar extremes, and a suborbital spaceflight with Blue Origin.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Alem%C3%A1n","last_flight":"2025-05-31T13:39:11Z","first_flight":"2025-05-31T13:39:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":79,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/79/?format=json","name":"Anatoly Berezovoy","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":592,"name":"[AUTO] Anatoly Berezovoy - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anatoly2520berezovoy_image_20181128223323.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190245.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P211DT9H4M31S","eva_time":"PT2H33M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1942-04-11","date_of_death":"2014-09-20","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy (Russian: Анато́лий Никола́евич Березово́й; 11 April 1942 – 20 September 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nOn 27 April 1970 he was selected as a cosmonaut. In 1982 he flew as Commander on Soyuz T-5 on the first mission to the Salyut 7 space station, returning to Earth on the Soyuz T-7 after 211 days 9 hours. He retired on 31 October 1992 due to age. From 1992 to 1999, he was a Deputy President of Russian Space Federation.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Berezovoy","last_flight":"1982-05-13T09:58:05Z","first_flight":"1982-05-13T09:58:05Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":416,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/416/?format=json","name":"Jan Davis","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":514,"name":"[AUTO] Jan Davis - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jan_davis_image_20220911033904.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190042.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT2H6M","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-11-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Nancy Jan Davis is a former American astronaut. A veteran of three space flights, Davis logged over 673 hours in space. She is now retired from NASA.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Davis","last_flight":"1997-08-07T14:41:00Z","first_flight":"1992-09-12T14:23:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":397,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/397/?format=json","name":"Michael A. Baker","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":692,"name":"[AUTO] Michael A. Baker - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520a.2520baker_image_20181202135029.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190522.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P40DT4H57M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-10-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Allen Baker is a retired captain in the United States Navy, former NASA astronaut, and the International Space Station Program Manager for International and Crew Operations, at NASA's Johnson Space Center. He is responsible for the coordination of program operations, integration and flight crew training and support activities with the International Partners.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_A._Baker","last_flight":"1997-01-12T09:27:23Z","first_flight":"1991-08-02T15:02:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":388,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/388/?format=json","name":"Ellen S. Baker","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":587,"name":"[AUTO] Ellen S. Baker - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ellen2520s.2520baker_image_20181202133851.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190237.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT14H31M38S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-04-27","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ellen Louise Shulman Baker, M.D., M.P.H. is an American physician and a NASA astronaut. Baker serves as Chief of the Education/Medical Branch of the NASA Astronaut Office.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_S._Baker","last_flight":"1995-06-27T19:32:19Z","first_flight":"1989-10-18T16:53:40Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":482,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/482/?format=json","name":"James F. Reilly","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":217,"name":"[AUTO] James F. Reilly - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520f.2520reilly_image_20181202152929.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185237.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P35DT10H32M42S","eva_time":"P1DT6H43M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1954-03-18","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"James Francis Reilly II is an American geologist and a former NASA astronaut. He flew on three space shuttle missions: STS-89, STS-104 and STS-117.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_F._Reilly","last_flight":"2007-06-08T23:38:04Z","first_flight":"1998-01-23T02:48:15Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":66,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/66/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":493,"name":"[AUTO] Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520nikolayevich2520balandin_image_20181128221033.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190010.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P179DT1H17M57S","eva_time":"PT10H47M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1953-07-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin (Russian: Александр Николаевич Баландин) (born July 30, 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut. He is married with two children. He was selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978, and retired on October 17, 1994.\r\n\r\nHe flew as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-9.\r\n\r\nHe worked at NPO Energia until 1994, and was then President of Lendint-Association until 2000","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Nikolayevich_Balandin","last_flight":"1990-02-11T06:16:00Z","first_flight":"1990-02-11T06:16:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":2}]}