{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=340&ordering=-status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=-status","results":[{"id":188,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/188/?format=json","name":"Steve MacLean","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":16,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=json","name":"Canadian Space Agency","abbrev":"CSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":235,"name":"[AUTO] Steve MacLean - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steve2520maclean_image_20181201174100.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185306.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P21DT16H1M25S","eva_time":"PT7H11M","age":71,"date_of_birth":"1954-12-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":26,"name":"Canada","alpha_2_code":"CA","alpha_3_code":"CAN","nationality_name":"Canadian","nationality_name_composed":"Canado"}],"bio":"Steven Glenwood MacLean FRCGS (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut.\r\nMacLean served as a Mission Specialist on STS-115, which launched on September 9, 2006, and returned on September 21, 2006. He became the first Canadian to operate the robotic arm Canadarm2. On September 13, he performed his first spacewalk, a 7-hour EVA to activate the solar panels on the P3/4 truss – the second Canadian to do so, after Chris Hadfield.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_MacLean_(astronaut)","last_flight":"2006-09-09T15:14:55Z","first_flight":"1992-10-22T17:09:40Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":36,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/36/?format=json","name":"David Scott","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":236,"name":"[AUTO] David Scott - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david2520scott_image_20181128143932.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185308.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P17DT23H10M59S","eva_time":"PT20H25M53S","age":93,"date_of_birth":"1932-06-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"David Randolph Scott is an American engineer, former NASA astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and former test pilot. He belonged to the third group of NASA astronauts, selected in October 1963. As an astronaut, Scott became the seventh person to walk on the Moon. Following the death of John Young in January 2018, Scott became the last living commander of a successful Apollo lunar landing mission and, as such, the only person currently alive who has flown a spacecraft to a landing on the Moon.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Scott","last_flight":"1971-08-02T17:11:23Z","first_flight":"1966-03-16T16:41:02Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":5},{"id":337,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/337/?format=json","name":"Robert L. Gibson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":237,"name":"[AUTO] Robert L. Gibson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520l.2520gibson_image_20181202102659.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185311.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P36DT4H17M2S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1946-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Robert Lee \"Hoot\" Gibson is a former American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and a retired NASA astronaut, as well as a professional pilot who currently races regularly at the annual Reno Air Races.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L._Gibson","last_flight":"1995-06-27T19:32:19Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":542,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/542/?format=json","name":"Ronald J. Garan Jr.","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":238,"name":"[AUTO] Ronald J. Garan Jr. - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald_j._garan_image_20220911034532.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185313.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P177DT23H53M28S","eva_time":"P1DT3H3M","age":64,"date_of_birth":"1961-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ronald John Garan Jr. is a NASA astronaut. After graduating from State University of New York College at Oneonta in 1982, he joined the Air Force, becoming a Second Lieutenant in 1984. He became an F-16 pilot, and flew combat missions in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Before becoming an astronaut he was the Operations Officer of the 40th Flight Test Squadron (FTS). He first flew in space as a Mission Specialist on the STS-124 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). He returned to ISS on April 4, 2011, for a six-month stay as a member of Expedition 27.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr.","last_flight":"2011-04-04T22:18:20Z","first_flight":"2008-05-31T21:02:12Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":344,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/344/?format=json","name":"Loren Shriver","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":239,"name":"[AUTO] Loren Shriver - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/loren2520shriver_image_20181202103354.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185314.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P16DT2H2M21S","eva_time":"P0D","age":81,"date_of_birth":"1944-09-23","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Loren James Shriver is a former NASA astronaut, aviator, and a retired US Air Force Colonel.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Shriver","last_flight":"1992-07-31T13:56:48Z","first_flight":"1985-01-24T19:50:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":436,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/436/?format=json","name":"Ronald M. Sega","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":243,"name":"[AUTO] Ronald M. Sega - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520m.2520sega_image_20181202143405.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185323.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P17DT12H23M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":73,"date_of_birth":"1952-12-04","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ronald \"Ron\" Michael Sega is professor of systems engineering and Vice President for Energy and the Environment at the Colorado State University Research Foundation, a non-profit advocacy organization supporting CSU. He is also the Vice President and Enterprise Executive for Energy and Environment at The Ohio State University. From August 2005 to August 2007, he served as Under Secretary of the Air Force. He is a retired Major General in the United States Air Force and a former NASA astronaut. Sega was born in Cleveland, Ohio, he is of Slovene origin. He was married to fellow astronaut Bonnie J. Dunbar. He is now married to Ann Sega and they have two sons. He has lived in both Northfield, Ohio and Colorado Springs.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_M._Sega","last_flight":"1996-03-22T08:13:04Z","first_flight":"1994-02-03T12:10:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":51,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/51/?format=json","name":"Edward Gibson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":244,"name":"[AUTO] Edward Gibson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edward2520gibson_image_20181128150839.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185325.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT15H21M","age":89,"date_of_birth":"1936-11-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Edward George Gibson is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.\r\n\r\nBefore becoming a NASA astronaut, Gibson graduated from the University of Rochester and the California Institute of Technology. He became a research assistant in jet propulsion while completing his studies and eventually became a research scientist for Philco Corporation until joining NASA.\r\n\r\nGibson was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1965 as part of Astronaut Group 4, the first group of scientist-astronauts. He served on the support crew of Apollo 12 before moving on to work on the development of the Skylab space station. In 1973–74, Gibson made his first and only flight into space as science pilot aboard Skylab 4, the third and final manned flight to Skylab. He, along with Commander Gerald Carr and Pilot William Pogue, spent just over 84 days in space. Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974, but returned in 1977 to preside over the selection of scientist-astronaut candidates. Gibson retired from NASA for the last time in October 1982.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibson","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":140,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/140/?format=json","name":"Joan Higginbotham","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":245,"name":"[AUTO] Joan Higginbotham - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/joan2520higginbotham_image_20181129205734.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185326.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT20H44M25S","eva_time":"P0D","age":61,"date_of_birth":"1964-08-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. She flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-116 as a mission specialist.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Higginbotham","last_flight":"2006-12-10T01:47:35Z","first_flight":"2006-12-10T01:47:35Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":591,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/591/?format=json","name":"Edwin Jacob Garn","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":247,"name":"[AUTO] Edwin Jacob Garn - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/edwin2520jacob2520garn_image_20190211162357.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185329.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT23H55M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":93,"date_of_birth":"1932-10-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Edwin Jacob \"Jake\" Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American astronaut and politician, a member of the Republican Party, who served as a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993. Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a Payload Specialist during NASA mission STS-51-D (April 12–19, 1985).","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jake_Garn","last_flight":"1985-04-12T13:59:05Z","first_flight":"1985-04-12T13:59:05Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":255,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/255/?format=json","name":"Oleg Skripochka","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":248,"name":"[AUTO] Oleg Skripochka - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg_skripochka_image_20200417064956.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185331.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P536DT3H48M24S","eva_time":"PT16H41M","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1969-12-24","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Oleg Ivanovich Skripochka (Russian: Оле́г Ива́нович Скри́почка; born 24 December 1969 in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian cosmonaut. He served as an Expedition 25/26 and 61/62 crewmember.\r\nDecember 1st, 2021 Roskosmos announced Skripochka's retirement from active duty and his assignment to a training official role within the russian space agency.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Skripochka","last_flight":"2019-09-25T13:57:42Z","first_flight":"2010-10-07T23:10:55Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":3}]}