{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=-status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=270&ordering=-status","results":[{"id":353,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/353/?format=json","name":"Ronald McNair","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":676,"name":"[AUTO] Ronald McNair - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald2520mcnair_image_20181202104346.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190458.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT23H17M8S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1950-10-21","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ronald Erwin McNair was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists. He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children. His kids were Joy Charey Mcnair (Daughter) and Reginald Ervin Mcnair (son).","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":476,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/476/?format=json","name":"Kalpana Chawla","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":270,"name":"[AUTO] Kalpana Chawla - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kalpana_chawla_image_20220911034449.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185407.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P31DT14H54M","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1962-03-17","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kalpana Chawla was an American astronaut and the first female of Indian origin to go to space. She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. In 2003, Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Chawla was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, and several streets, universities and institutions have been named in her honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1997-11-19T19:46:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":165,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/165/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Komarov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":497,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Komarov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520komarov_image_20181129233024.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190016.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P2DT3H4M55S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1927-03-16","date_of_death":"1967-04-24","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxaɪləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof]; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov","last_flight":"1967-04-23T00:35:00Z","first_flight":"1964-10-12T07:30:01Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":492,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/492/?format=json","name":"William C. McCool","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":603,"name":"[AUTO] William C. McCool - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william_c._mcco_image_20220911034529.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190303.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":41,"date_of_birth":"1961-09-23","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Cameron \"Willie\" McCool was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut, who was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere. He was the youngest male member of the crew. McCool was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._McCool","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":356,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/356/?format=json","name":"Ellison Onizuka","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":613,"name":"[AUTO] Ellison Onizuka - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ellison2520onizuka_image_20181202104638.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190318.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P3DT1H34M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1946-06-24","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Ellison Shoji Onizuka (鬼塚 承次 Onizuka Shōji) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-C. He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger, on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L. He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellison_Onizuka","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1985-01-24T19:50:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":499,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/499/?format=json","name":"Laurel Clark","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":720,"name":"[AUTO] Laurel Clark - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/laurel_clark_image_20220911034306.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190616.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":41,"date_of_birth":"1961-03-10","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Laurel Blair Salton Clark was an American medical doctor, United States Navy Captain, NASA astronaut and Space Shuttle mission specialist. Clark died along with her six fellow crew members in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. She was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel_Clark","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":342,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/342/?format=json","name":"Dick Scobee","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":825,"name":"[AUTO] Dick Scobee - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/dick2520scobee_image_20181202103216.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190857.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT23H41M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":46,"date_of_birth":"1939-05-19","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Francis Richard Scobee was an American pilot and astronaut. He was killed commanding the Space Shuttle Challenger, which suffered catastrophic booster failure during launch of the STS-51-L mission.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Scobee","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1984-04-06T13:58:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":152,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/152/?format=json","name":"Rick Husband","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":286,"name":"[AUTO] Rick Husband - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rick2520husband_image_20181129211548.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185435.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P25DT17H32M18S","eva_time":"P0D","age":45,"date_of_birth":"1957-07-12","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Rick Douglas Husband (July 12, 1957 – February 1, 2003) (Colonel, USAF) was an American astronaut and fighter pilot. He traveled into space twice: as Pilot of STS-96 and Commander of STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Husband","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1999-05-27T10:49:42Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":229,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/229/?format=json","name":"Ilan Ramon","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":35,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/35/?format=json","name":"Israeli Space Agency","abbrev":"ISA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":569,"name":"[AUTO] Ilan Ramon - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ilan2520ramon_image_20181201213102.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190210.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":48,"date_of_birth":"1954-06-20","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":29,"name":"Israel","alpha_2_code":"IL","alpha_3_code":"ISR","nationality_name":"Israeli","nationality_name_composed":"Israeli"}],"bio":"Ilan Ramon (born June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003) was an Israeli fighter pilot and later the first Israeli astronaut for NASA.\r\n\r\nRamon was the space shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of Columbia, in which he and six other crew members were killed in the re-entry accident. At 48, he was the oldest member of the crew. Ramon is the only foreign recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Honor, which he was awarded posthumously.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Ramon","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":93,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/93/?format=json","name":"Georgy Dobrovolsky","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":489,"name":"[AUTO] Georgy Dobrovolsky - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/georgy2520dobrovolsky_image_20181128225404.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190004.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT18H21M43S","eva_time":"P0D","age":43,"date_of_birth":"1928-06-01","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Georgiy Timofeyevich Dobrovolsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Тимофе́евич Доброво́льский; June 1, 1928 – June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who served on the three-man crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft. They became the world's first space station crew aboard Salyut 1, but died in space due to asphyxiation due to an accidentally opened valve. They were the first and, as of 2018, the only humans to have died in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Dobrovolsky","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0}]}