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Married with one child. Selected as a cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. Retired on February 9, 1989.\r\n\r\nFlew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13 and Soyuz TM-5.\r\n\r\nHas spent 252 days 17 hours 38 minutes in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Savinykh","last_flight":"1988-06-07T14:03:13Z","first_flight":"1981-03-12T19:00:11Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":569,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/569/?format=json","name":"Norishige Kanai","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":37,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","abbrev":"JAXA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":553,"name":"[AUTO] Norishige Kanai - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/norishige2520kanai_image_20181203172829.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190144.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P168DT5H17M59S","eva_time":"PT5H57M","age":49,"date_of_birth":"1976-12-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":28,"name":"Japan","alpha_2_code":"JP","alpha_3_code":"JPN","nationality_name":"Japanese","nationality_name_composed":"Nippo"}],"bio":"Norishige Kanai, M.D. is a Japanese doctor and JAXA astronaut.\r\n\r\nHe is a lieutenant and Diving Medical Officer in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Medical Service Division, 1st Service School). He served as a crew member on board the International Space Station for Expedition 54/55, and returned to Earth on June 3 2018.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norishige_Kanai","last_flight":"2017-12-17T07:21:01Z","first_flight":"2017-12-17T07:21:01Z","social_media_links":[{"id":106,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Kanai"}],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":243,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/243/?format=json","name":"Svetlana Savitskaya","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":521,"name":"[AUTO] Svetlana Savitskaya - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/svetlana2520savitskaya_image_20181201215411.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190052.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT17H7M","eva_time":"PT3H34M","age":78,"date_of_birth":"1948-08-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya (Russian: Светла́на Евге́ньевна Сави́цкая; born 8 August 1948) is a retired Soviet aviator and cosmonaut who flew aboard Soyuz T-7 in 1982, becoming the second woman in space. On her 1984 mission she became the first woman to fly to space twice, and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. She set several FAI world records as a pilot.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaya","last_flight":"1984-07-17T17:40:54Z","first_flight":"1982-08-19T17:11:52Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":172,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/172/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Kovalyonok","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":519,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Kovalyonok - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520kovalyonok_image_20181129233907.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190049.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P216DT9H9M40S","eva_time":"PT2H20M","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1943-03-03","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Vasiliyevich Kovalyonok (Belarusian: Уладзі́мір Васі́льевіч Кавалёнак; Russian: Влади́мир Васи́льевич Ковалёнок; born March 3, 1942 in Beloye, Minsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR, is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nHe entered the Soviet space programme on July 5, 1967 and was commander of three missions. 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Helms was a crew member on five Space Shuttle missions and was a resident of the International Space Station (ISS) for over five months in 2001. While participating in ISS Expedition 2, she and Jim Voss conducted an 8-hour and 56 minute spacewalk, the world record.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms","last_flight":"2001-03-08T11:42:09Z","first_flight":"1993-01-13T13:59:30Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":495,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/495/?format=json","name":"Daniel C. Burbank","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":525,"name":"[AUTO] Daniel C. 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Burbank, a Captain in the United States Coast Guard, is the second Coast Guard astronaut after Bruce Melnick.\r\n\r\nBurbank was born in Manchester, Connecticut, and raised in Tolland, Connecticut, where he graduated from Tolland High School. He attended Fairfield University his freshman year before transferring to the United States Coast Guard Academy, where he earned his commission in 1985. In 1987, he went through flight training and became an instructor pilot, serving at various Coast Guard stations at Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod, and Coast Guard Air Station Sitka.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_C._Burbank","last_flight":"2011-11-14T04:14:03Z","first_flight":"2000-09-08T12:45:47Z","social_media_links":[{"id":29,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/AstroCoastie"}],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":430,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/430/?format=json","name":"Michael R. Clifford","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":499,"name":"[AUTO] Michael R. Clifford - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520r.2520clifford_image_20181202142804.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190019.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P27DT18H23M55S","eva_time":"PT6H2M","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1952-10-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Richard Uram \"Rich\" Clifford is a former United States Army officer and NASA astronaut. Clifford is considered a Master Army Aviator and has logged over 3,400 hours flying in a wide variety of fixed and rotary winged aircraft. Clifford retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He has logged over 12 hours of spacewalk time over three Space Shuttle missions. He is also one of the first people to conduct a spacewalk while docked to an orbiting space station. The spacewalk was conducted during STS-76, while docked at the Russian space station Mir.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_R._Clifford","last_flight":"1996-03-22T08:13:04Z","first_flight":"1992-12-02T13:24:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":209,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/209/?format=json","name":"Nie Haisheng","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":17,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","abbrev":"CNSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":484,"name":"[AUTO] Nie Haisheng - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nie_haisheng_image_20210616062454.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185955.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P111DT14H13M24S","eva_time":"PT5H55M","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-10-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":6,"name":"China","alpha_2_code":"CN","alpha_3_code":"CHN","nationality_name":"Chinese","nationality_name_composed":"Sino"}],"bio":"Nie Haisheng is a Chinese military pilot and CNSA astronaut.\r\n\r\nIn 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight program and was one of three candidates who were part of the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 flight, China's first manned spaceflight. Yang Liwei was picked for the flight, with Zhai Zhigang ranked second ahead of Niè Hǎishèng.\r\n\r\nNie went into orbit, along with Fei Junlong (commander), as flight engineer of the Shenzhou 6 flight on 12 October 2005. The mission lasted just under five days.\r\n\r\nHe was selected to be the commander of the backup crew for the Shenzhou 9 mission. In 2013, Nie was selected to command the Shenzhou 10 second manned space mission to the first Chinese space station Tiangong 1. 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He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in September 2006, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 2011. He was a pilot at the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) prior to joining the astronaut corps.","wiki":null,"last_flight":"2026-05-24T15:08:36Z","first_flight":"2026-05-24T15:08:36Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":1}]}