{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=-flights_count","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=-flights_count","results":[{"id":486,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/486/?format=json","name":"Stephen Frick","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":413,"name":"[AUTO] Stephen Frick - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/stephen_frick_image_20220911033547.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185804.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT14H3M11S","eva_time":"P0D","age":61,"date_of_birth":"1964-09-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Stephen Nathaniel Frick is an American astronaut and a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions. Raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Frick graduated from Pine-Richland High School in 1982, earned a degree in aerospace engineering from the United States Naval Academy in 1986, was commissioned as a United States Navy officer, and trained as a F/A-18 fighter pilot. Stationed aboard the carrier USS Saratoga, he flew combat missions during the Gulf War and then earned a master's degree in aeronautical engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1994.\r\n\r\nFrick was selected as a NASA astronaut candidate in 1996 and was trained as a Space Shuttle pilot. He piloted mission STS-110, a docking mission with the International Space Station.\r\n\r\nIn July 2006, Frick was assigned to command the crew of STS-122. The 12-day mission delivered the European Space Agency's Columbus laboratory and returned Expedition 16 Flight Engineer Daniel M. Tani to Earth. The mission launched February 7, 2008, and touched down February 20, 2008. NASA announced his retirement in July 2015.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Frick","last_flight":"2008-02-07T19:45:30Z","first_flight":"2002-04-08T20:44:19Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":533,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/533/?format=json","name":"Nicholas Patrick","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":305,"name":"[AUTO] Nicholas Patrick - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nicholas_patric_image_20220911034553.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185506.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P26DT14H52M17S","eva_time":"PT18H14M","age":61,"date_of_birth":"1964-11-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick, Ph.D. is a British-American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. His flight on the 2006 Discovery STS-116 mission made him the fourth person born in the United Kingdom to go into space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Patrick","last_flight":"2010-02-08T09:14:08Z","first_flight":"2006-12-10T01:47:35Z","social_media_links":[{"id":148,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Nicholas"}],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":3},{"id":90,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/90/?format=json","name":"Samantha Cristoforetti","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":223,"name":"[AUTO] Samantha Cristoforetti - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/samantha_cristo_image_20210207102548.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185246.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P370DT5H44M54S","eva_time":"PT7H5M","age":48,"date_of_birth":"1977-04-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":3,"name":"Italy","alpha_2_code":"IT","alpha_3_code":"ITA","nationality_name":"Italian","nationality_name_composed":"Italo"}],"bio":"Samantha Cristoforetti (born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. She is also the first Italian woman in space. Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso in space.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha_Cristoforetti","last_flight":"2022-04-27T07:52:55Z","first_flight":"2014-11-23T21:01:14Z","social_media_links":[{"id":183,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/astrosamantha"}],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":95,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/95/?format=json","name":"Pedro Duque","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":408,"name":"[AUTO] Pedro Duque - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pedro2520duque_image_20181128225634.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185757.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P18DT18H46M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1963-03-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":7,"name":"Spain","alpha_2_code":"ES","alpha_3_code":"ESP","nationality_name":"Spanish","nationality_name_composed":"Hispano"}],"bio":"Pedro Francisco Duque Duque, OF, OMSE (Madrid, 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and aeronautics engineer, currently serving as Spain's Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities. He was the first Spanish astronaut.\r\n\r\nDuque underwent training in both Russia and the United States. His first spaceflight was as a mission specialist aboard space shuttle mission STS-95, during which Duque supervised ESA experimental modules. In October 2003, Duque visited the International Space Station on board of a Soyuz TMA Ship for several days during a crew changeover. The scientific program of this visit was called by ESA/Spain Misión Cervantes.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Duque","last_flight":"2003-10-18T05:38:03Z","first_flight":"1998-10-29T19:19:34Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":28,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/28/?format=json","name":"James McDivitt","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":303,"name":"[AUTO] James McDivitt - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520mcdivitt_image_20181128142425.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185502.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P14DT59M","eva_time":"P0D","age":93,"date_of_birth":"1929-06-10","date_of_death":"2022-10-13","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"James Alton \"Jim\" McDivitt was an American former test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut who flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs. He commanded the Gemini 4 flight during which Ed White performed the first U.S. spacewalk, and later the Apollo 9 flight which was the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module and the complete set of Apollo flight hardware. He later became Manager of Lunar Landing Operations and was the Apollo Spacecraft Program Manager from 1969 to 1972.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McDivitt","last_flight":"1969-03-03T16:00:00Z","first_flight":"1965-06-03T15:16:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":293,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/293/?format=json","name":"Kimiya Yui","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":37,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","abbrev":"JAXA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":616,"name":"[AUTO] Kimiya Yui - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kimiya2520yui_image_20181201231949.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190323.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P308DT9H7M10S","eva_time":"P0D","age":56,"date_of_birth":"1970-01-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":28,"name":"Japan","alpha_2_code":"JP","alpha_3_code":"JPN","nationality_name":"Japanese","nationality_name_composed":"Nippo"}],"bio":"Kimiya Yui is a Japanese astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). He was selected for the agency in 2009.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiya_Yui","last_flight":"2025-08-01T15:43:42Z","first_flight":"2015-07-22T21:02:44Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":176,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/176/?format=json","name":"André Kuipers","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","abbrev":"ESA","type":{"id":2,"name":"Multinational"}},"image":{"id":619,"name":"[AUTO] André Kuipers - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andr25c325a92520kuipers_image_20181129234401.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190327.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P203DT15H49M45S","eva_time":"P0D","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-10-05","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":27,"name":"Netherlands","alpha_2_code":"NL","alpha_3_code":"NLD","nationality_name":"Dutch","nationality_name_composed":"Dutch"}],"bio":"André Kuipers is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut. He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch-speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004. Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 11 days later.\r\n\r\nKuipers is the first Dutch astronaut to return to space. On 5 August 2009, Dutch minister of economic affairs Maria van der Hoeven, announced Kuipers was selected as an astronaut for International Space Station (ISS) Expeditions 30 and 31. He was launched to space on 21 December 2011 and returned to Earth on 1 July 2012.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kuipers","last_flight":"2011-12-21T13:16:15Z","first_flight":"2004-04-19T03:19:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":530,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/530/?format=json","name":"Leland D. Melvin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":406,"name":"[AUTO] Leland D. Melvin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/leland_d._melvi_image_20220911033804.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185754.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT13H37M21S","eva_time":"P0D","age":62,"date_of_birth":"1964-02-15","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Leland Devon Melvin is an American engineer and a former NASA astronaut. He served on board the Space Shuttle Atlantis as a mission specialist on STS-122, and as mission specialist 1 on STS-129. Melvin was named the NASA Associate Administrator for Education in October 2010.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leland_D._Melvin","last_flight":"2009-11-16T19:28:09Z","first_flight":"2008-02-07T19:45:30Z","social_media_links":[{"id":79,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Flow"},{"id":80,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/lelandmelvin/"}],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":4,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/4/?format=json","name":"Buzz Aldrin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":209,"name":"[AUTO] Buzz Aldrin - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/buzz_aldrin_image_20220911034547.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185225.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT8H43M58S","eva_time":"PT8H1M40S","age":96,"date_of_birth":"1930-01-20","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Buzz Aldrin; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; is an American engineer, former astronaut, and fighter pilot.\r\nAs Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander Neil Armstrong were the first two humans to land on the Moon.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin","last_flight":"1969-07-21T17:54:00Z","first_flight":"1966-11-11T20:46:33Z","social_media_links":[{"id":190,"social_media":{"id":1,"name":"X","url":"https://x.com","logo":{"id":2320,"name":"X logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg","credit":"X","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://twitter.com/TheRealBuzz"},{"id":191,"social_media":{"id":2,"name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com","logo":{"id":2322,"name":"Instagram logo","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_20250211191139.png","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/instagram_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191139.png","credit":"Instagram","license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]}},"url":"https://www.instagram.com/drbuzzaldrin/"}],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":4},{"id":122,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/122/?format=json","name":"Kenneth Ham","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":607,"name":"[AUTO] Kenneth Ham - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kenneth2520ham_image_20181129202152.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190309.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P25DT12H41M39S","eva_time":"P0D","age":61,"date_of_birth":"1964-12-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kenneth Todd \"Hock\" Ham is a retired American astronaut and a captain in the United States Navy. Ham was selected for NASA's astronaut program in August 1998. Ham has served as CAPCOM for Space Shuttle ascent/entry and orbit, as well as the International Space Station (ISS).","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Ham","last_flight":"2010-05-14T18:20:09Z","first_flight":"2008-05-31T21:02:12Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0}]}