{"count":853,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=278&ordering=-status","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=258&ordering=-status","results":[{"id":283,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/283/?format=json","name":"Vladislav Volkov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":374,"name":"[AUTO] Vladislav Volkov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladislav2520volkov_image_20181201224807.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185704.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT17H2M6S","eva_time":"P0D","age":35,"date_of_birth":"1935-11-23","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov (Russian: Владисла́в Никола́евич Во́лков; November 23, 1935 – June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated fatally.\r\n\r\nVolkov, on his second space mission in 1971, was assigned to Soyuz 11. The three cosmonauts on this flight spent 23 days on Salyut 1, the world's first space station. After three relatively placid weeks in orbit, however, Soyuz 11 became the second Soviet space flight to terminate fatally, after Soyuz 1.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the Soyuz 11 capsule was opened and the corpses of the three crew members were found inside. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, causing Volkov and his two flight companions to suffer fatal hypoxia as their cabin descended toward the earth's atmosphere.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1969-10-12T10:44:42Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":165,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/165/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Komarov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":497,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Komarov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520komarov_image_20181129233024.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190016.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P2DT3H4M55S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1927-03-16","date_of_death":"1967-04-24","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxaɪləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof]; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov","last_flight":"1967-04-23T00:35:00Z","first_flight":"1964-10-12T07:30:01Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":671,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/671/?format=json","name":"Michael Alsbury","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":1024,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","abbrev":"VG","type":{"id":5,"name":"Private"}},"image":{"id":608,"name":"[AUTO] Michael Alsbury - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_alsbury_image_20210522144654.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190310.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1975-03-19","date_of_death":"2014-10-31","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael Tyner Alsbury was an American test pilot for Scaled Composites. On October 31, 2014, Alsbury was test flying the Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, VSS Enterprise with Peter Siebold. The craft broke up in-flight, resulting in a total loss of VSS Enterprise, which crashed in the California Mojave Desert.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Alsbury","last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":9,"landings_count":9,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":219,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/219/?format=json","name":"Viktor Patsayev","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":779,"name":"[AUTO] Viktor Patsayev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520patsayev_image_20181201185617.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190745.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT18H21M43S","eva_time":"P0D","age":38,"date_of_birth":"1933-06-19","date_of_death":"1971-06-30","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ива́нович Паца́ев; 19 June 1933 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and was part of the second crew to die during a space flight. On board the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory (see Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories), he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth's atmosphere.\r\n\r\nAfter a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Patsayev","last_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","first_flight":"1971-06-06T04:55:09Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":494,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/494/?format=json","name":"David M. Brown","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":822,"name":"[AUTO] David M. Brown - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_m._brown_image_20220911033916.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190853.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":46,"date_of_birth":"1956-04-16","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"David McDowell Brown was a United States Navy captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. Brown became an astronaut in 1996, but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. Brown was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Brown","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":694,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/694/?format=json","name":"Michael J. Adams","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":333,"name":"[AUTO] Michael J. Adams - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_j._adam_image_20210801073344.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185600.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT4M","eva_time":"P0D","age":37,"date_of_birth":"1930-05-05","date_of_death":"1967-11-15","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Michael James Adams was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut. He flew X-15 Flight 191 to over 50 miles altitude, however the flight ended when the spacecraft broke apart, leading to his death.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Adams","last_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z","first_flight":"1967-11-15T18:30:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":598,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/598/?format=json","name":"Gregory Jarvis","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":93,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/93/?format=json","name":"Hughes Aircraft","abbrev":"HAC","type":{"id":3,"name":"Commercial"}},"image":{"id":475,"name":"[AUTO] Gregory Jarvis - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gregory2520jarvis_image_20181207232730.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185942.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT1M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":41,"date_of_birth":"1944-08-24","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 – January 28, 1986) was an American engineer who died during the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as Payload Specialist for Hughes Aircraft.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Jarvis","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":492,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/492/?format=json","name":"William C. McCool","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":603,"name":"[AUTO] William C. McCool - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william_c._mcco_image_20220911034529.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190303.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P15DT22H20M","eva_time":"P0D","age":41,"date_of_birth":"1961-09-23","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Cameron \"Willie\" McCool was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut, who was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere. He was the youngest male member of the crew. McCool was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._McCool","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":599,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/599/?format=json","name":"Christa McAuliffe","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":278,"name":"[AUTO] Christa McAuliffe - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/christa2520mcauliffe_image_20181207232919.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185421.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT1M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":37,"date_of_birth":"1948-09-02","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Sharon Christa McAuliffe (born Sharon Christa Corrigan; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire and one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe","last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":476,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/476/?format=json","name":"Kalpana Chawla","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":270,"name":"[AUTO] Kalpana Chawla - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kalpana_chawla_image_20220911034449.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185407.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P31DT14H54M","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1962-03-17","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Kalpana Chawla was an American astronaut and the first female of Indian origin to go to space. She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. In 2003, Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Chawla was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, and several streets, universities and institutions have been named in her honor.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla","last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1997-11-19T19:46:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0}]}