{"count":862,"next":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=200&ordering=-age","previous":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=json&limit=10&offset=180&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":363,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/363/?format=json","name":"John E. Blaha","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":651,"name":"[AUTO] John E. Blaha - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520e.2520blaha_image_20181202112023.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190420.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P161DT2H45M31S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-08-26","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"John Elmer Blaha is a retired United States Air Force colonel and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of five space missions aboard the Space Shuttle and Mir.\r\n\r\nBlaha is married to the former Brenda I. Walters of St. Louis, Missouri. They have three grown children and four grandchildren.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_E._Blaha","last_flight":"1996-09-16T08:54:49Z","first_flight":"1989-03-13T14:57:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":97,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/97/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Dzhanibekov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":281,"name":"[AUTO] Vladimir Dzhanibekov - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520dzhanibekov_image_20181128230017.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185427.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P145DT15H58M35S","eva_time":"PT8H34M","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-05-13","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Джанибеков, born 13 May 1942) is a former cosmonaut who made five flights.\r\n\r\nDzhanibekov made five flights: Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12 and Soyuz T-13. In all he had spent 145 days, 15 hours and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with a total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he noted the effects of the tennis racket theorem, subsequently also called the Dzhanibekov effect, by showing that an object's second principal axis is unstable while in free-fall rotation.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Dzhanibekov","last_flight":"1985-06-06T06:39:52Z","first_flight":"1978-01-10T12:26:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":5,"landings_count":5,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":163,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/163/?format=json","name":"Pyotr Klimuk","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":767,"name":"[AUTO] Pyotr Klimuk - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pyotr2520klimuk_image_20181129232623.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190728.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P78DT18H18M42S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-07-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":13,"name":"Belarus","alpha_2_code":"BY","alpha_3_code":"BLR","nationality_name":"Belarusian","nationality_name_composed":"Belaruso"}],"bio":"Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk (Belarusian: Пётр Ільіч Кліму́к; Russian: Пётр Ильич Климу́к; born 10 July 1942) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and the first Belarusian to perform space travel. Klimuk made three flights into space.\r\n\r\nKlimuk attended the Leninski Komsomol Chernigov High Aviation School and entered the Soviet Air Force in 1964. The following year, he was selected to join the space programme.\r\n\r\nHis first flight was a long test flight on Soyuz 13 in 1973. This was followed by a mission to the Salyut 4 space station on Soyuz 18 in 1975.\r\n\r\nFrom 1976 he became involved in the Intercosmos and made his third and final spaceflight on an Intercosmos flight with Polish cosmonaut Mirosław Hermaszewski on Soyuz 30.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Klimuk","last_flight":"1978-06-27T15:27:21Z","first_flight":"1973-12-18T11:55:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":314,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/314/?format=json","name":"William R. Pogue","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":361,"name":"[AUTO] William R. Pogue - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520r.2520pogue_image_20181202091951.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185644.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P84DT1H15M30S","eva_time":"PT13H34M","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1930-01-23","date_of_death":"2014-03-03","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"William Reid Pogue was an American astronaut, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, and test pilot who was also an accomplished teacher, public speaker and author.\r\n\r\nBorn and educated in Oklahoma, Pogue graduated from college and enlisted in the United States Air Force, in which he served for 24 years. He flew combat during the Korean War, and with the elite USAF Thunderbirds. He served as a flight instructor and mathematics professor, and was a versatile test pilot, including two years in an exchange with the RAF (UK).\r\n\r\nColonel Pogue was an Air Force instructor when accepted into NASA in 1966. His astronaut career included one orbital mission, as pilot of the last crew of Skylab. The crew set a duration record (84 days) that was unbroken in NASA for over 20 years, and in orbit they conducted dozens of research experiments. The mission was also noted for a dispute with ground control over schedule management that news media named “The Skylab Mutiny”.\r\n\r\nPogue retired from both the USAF and NASA a few months after he returned from Skylab. Over the next 30 plus years he taught, lectured, consulted, and wrote about aviation and aeronatics, in the US and abroad. He died in 2014, age 84, survived by three children, four stepsons, and his third wife.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Pogue","last_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","first_flight":"1973-11-16T14:01:23Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":2},{"id":331,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/331/?format=json","name":"Donald H. Peterson","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":874,"name":"[AUTO] Donald H. Peterson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/donald2520h.2520peterson_image_20181202094041.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191017.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P5DT23M","eva_time":"PT4H10M","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1933-10-22","date_of_death":"2018-05-27","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Donald Herod Peterson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Peterson was originally selected for the Air Force Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program, but, when that was canceled, he became a NASA astronaut in September 1969. He was a mission specialist on STS-6 on board Challenger. During the mission Peterson performed a spacewalk to test the new airlock and space suits. He logged 120 hours in space. Peterson retired from NASA in 1984.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_H._Peterson","last_flight":"1983-04-04T18:30:00Z","first_flight":"1983-04-04T18:30:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":180,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/180/?format=json","name":"Valentin Lebedev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":936,"name":"[AUTO] Valentin Lebedev - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valentin2520lebedev_image_20181129234954.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191156.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P219DT6H6S","eva_time":"PT2H33M","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-04-14","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valentin Vitalyevich Lebedev (Russian: Валентин Витальевич Лебедев; born April 14, 1942 in Moscow) was a Soviet cosmonaut who made two flights into space. His stay aboard the Space Station Salyut 7 with Anatoly Berezovoy in 1982, which lasted 211 days, was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Lebedev","last_flight":"1982-05-13T09:58:05Z","first_flight":"1973-12-18T11:55:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1},{"id":596,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/596/?format=json","name":"Bill Nelson","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":641,"name":"[AUTO] Bill Nelson - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bill2520nelson_image_20190211162351.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190404.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":4,"name":"Non-Astronaut Passenger"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT2H3M","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-09-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Clarence William Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Florida, first elected to that seat in 2000. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1978 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1991. In January 1986, he became the second sitting member of Congress to fly in space when he served as a payload specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Nelson","last_flight":"1986-01-12T11:55:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-12T11:55:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":27,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/27/?format=json","name":"Wally Schirra","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":531,"name":"[AUTO] Wally Schirra - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/wally2520schirra_image_20190426143652.jpeg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190107.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P12DT7H12M27S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1923-03-12","date_of_death":"2007-05-03","nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Walter Marty Schirra Jr. was an American naval aviator and NASA astronaut. In 1959, he became one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, which was the United States' first effort to put human beings in space. On October 3, 1962, he flew the six-orbit, nine-hour, Mercury-Atlas 8 mission, in a spacecraft he nicknamed Sigma 7. At the time of his mission in Sigma 7, Schirra became the fifth American and ninth human to travel into space. In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 foot (30 cm) of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965. In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module and the first manned launch for the Apollo program.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Schirra","last_flight":"1968-10-11T15:02:45Z","first_flight":"1962-10-03T12:15:12Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":84,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/84/?format=json","name":"Valery Bykovsky","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":63,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","abbrev":"RFSA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":215,"name":"[AUTO] Valery Bykovsky - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520bykovsky_image_20181128224024.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185234.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT17H48M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1934-08-02","date_of_death":"2019-03-27","nationality":[{"id":5,"name":"Russia","alpha_2_code":"RU","alpha_3_code":"RUS","nationality_name":"Russian","nationality_name_composed":"Russo"}],"bio":"Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky (Russian: Вале́рий Фёдорович Быко́вский; born 2 August 1934) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew three manned space mission space flights: Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, and Soyuz 31. He was also backup for Vostok 3 and Soyuz 37.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Bykovsky","last_flight":"1978-08-26T14:51:30Z","first_flight":"1963-06-14T11:58:58Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0},{"id":380,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/380/?format=json","name":"Robert C. Springer","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"agency":{"response_mode":"list","id":44,"url":"https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","abbrev":"NASA","type":{"id":1,"name":"Government"}},"image":{"id":647,"name":"[AUTO] Robert C. Springer - image","image_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/robert2520c.2520springer_image_20181202121429.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190413.jpeg","credit":null,"license":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown","priority":9,"link":null},"single_use":true,"variants":[]},"response_mode":"normal","type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P9DT21H31M45S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1942-05-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":[{"id":2,"name":"United States of America","alpha_2_code":"US","alpha_3_code":"USA","nationality_name":"American","nationality_name_composed":"Americano"}],"bio":"Robert Clyde \"Bob\" Springer is a retired American astronaut and test pilot who flew as a Mission Specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1989 and 1990. A decorated aviator in the United States Marine Corps, Springer also flew more than 500 combat sorties during the Vietnam War. He has logged over 237 hours in space and 4,500 hours flying time, including 3,500 hours in jet aircraft.","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Springer","last_flight":"1990-11-15T23:48:15Z","first_flight":"1989-03-13T14:57:00Z","social_media_links":[],"flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0}]}