Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&offset=78&ordering=-landings_count
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 853,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=88&ordering=-landings_count",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=68&ordering=-landings_count",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 435,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/435/?format=api",
      "name": "Ellen Ochoa",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 300,
        "name": "[AUTO] Ellen Ochoa - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ellen_ochoa_image_20220911033543.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185457.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P40DT19H35M16S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 67,
      "date_of_birth": "1958-05-10",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer, former astronaut and the current Director of the Johnson Space Center. Ochoa became director of the center upon the retirement of the previous director, Michael Coats, on December 31, 2012. In 1993 Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman in the world to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Ochoa",
      "last_flight": "2002-04-08T20:44:19Z",
      "first_flight": "1993-04-08T05:29:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [
        {
          "id": 142,
          "social_media": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "X",
            "url": "https://x.com",
            "logo": {
              "id": 2320,
              "name": "X logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg",
              "credit": "X",
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          },
          "url": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Ellen"
        }
      ],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 333,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/333/?format=api",
      "name": "Daniel Brandenstein",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 390,
        "name": "[AUTO] Daniel Brandenstein - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/daniel2520brandenstein_image_20181202102220.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185729.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P32DT23H3M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 83,
      "date_of_birth": "1943-01-17",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Daniel Charles Brandenstein is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of United Space Alliance. He is a former Naval Aviator, test pilot and NASA astronaut, who flew four Space Shuttle missions.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Brandenstein",
      "last_flight": "1992-05-07T23:40:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1983-08-30T06:32:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 392,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/392/?format=api",
      "name": "Mark C. Lee",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 208,
        "name": "[AUTO] Mark C. Lee - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark2520c.2520lee_image_20181202134443.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185223.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P32DT21H51M51S",
      "eva_time": "P1D",
      "age": 73,
      "date_of_birth": "1952-08-14",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Mark Charles Lee USAF Colonel is a former NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions. He retired from the Air Force and NASA on July 1, 2001.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_C._Lee",
      "last_flight": "1997-02-11T08:55:17Z",
      "first_flight": "1989-05-04T18:46:59Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 135,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/135/?format=api",
      "name": "Terence Henricks",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 577,
        "name": "[AUTO] Terence Henricks - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/terence2520henricks_image_20181129205029.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190222.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P43DT18H38M5S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 73,
      "date_of_birth": "1952-07-05",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Terence Thomas \"Tom\" Henricks is a retired colonel in the United States Air Force and a former NASA astronaut. Selected by NASA in June 1985, Henricks became an astronaut in July 1986 and served on four Space Shuttle missions.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_T._Henricks",
      "last_flight": "1996-06-20T14:49:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1991-11-24T23:44:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 277,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/277/?format=api",
      "name": "Aleksandr Viktorenko",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 575,
        "name": "[AUTO] Aleksandr Viktorenko - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190219.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P489DT1H35M10S",
      "eva_time": "PT19H39M",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1947-03-29",
      "date_of_death": "2023-08-10",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
      "last_flight": "1994-10-03T22:42:30Z",
      "first_flight": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 6
    },
    {
      "id": 238,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/238/?format=api",
      "name": "Valery Ryumin",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 594,
        "name": "[AUTO] Valery Ryumin - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520ryumin_image_20181201214505.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190248.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P371DT17H25M33S",
      "eva_time": "PT1H23M",
      "age": 86,
      "date_of_birth": "1939-08-16",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Valery Victorovich Ryumin (born August 16, 1939 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nIn 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. A veteran of three space flights, Ryumin has logged a total of 362 days in space. In 1977, he spent 2 days aboard Soyuz-25, in 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station, and in 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station.\r\nIn January 1998, NASA announced Ryumin's selection to the crew of STS-91. Ryumin served aboard STS-91 Discovery (June 2–12, 1998) the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission, concluding the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. The STS-91 mission was accomplished in 154 Earth orbits, traveling 3.8 million miles in 235 hours and 54 seconds.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Ryumin",
      "last_flight": "1998-06-02T22:06:24Z",
      "first_flight": "1977-10-09T02:40:35Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 423,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/423/?format=api",
      "name": "Eileen Collins",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 579,
        "name": "[AUTO] Eileen Collins - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/eileen_collins_image_20220911034300.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190225.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P36DT8H8M8S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1956-11-19",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Eileen Marie Collins is a retired NASA astronaut and a retired United States Air Force colonel. A former military instructor and test pilot, Collins was the first female pilot and first female commander of a Space Shuttle. She was awarded several medals for her work. Colonel Collins has logged 38 days 8 hours and 20 minutes in outer space. Collins retired on May 1, 2006, to pursue private interests, including service as a board member of USAA.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Collins",
      "last_flight": "2005-07-26T14:39:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1995-02-03T05:22:04Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 141,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/141/?format=api",
      "name": "David Hilmers",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 309,
        "name": "[AUTO] David Hilmers - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david2520hilmers_image_20181129205853.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185512.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P20DT14H16M35S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1950-01-28",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "David Carl Hilmers is a former NASA astronaut. Hilmers was selected a NASA astronaut in July 1980, and completed the initial training period in August 1981. A veteran of four space flights, he has logged over 493 hours in space.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Hilmers",
      "last_flight": "1992-01-22T14:52:33Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-10-03T15:15:30Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 369,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/369/?format=api",
      "name": "Richard N. Richards",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 201,
        "name": "[AUTO] Richard N. Richards - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard2520n.2520richards_image_20181202120322.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185211.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P33DT21H28M29S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 79,
      "date_of_birth": "1946-08-24",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Richard Noel \"Dick\" Richards is a retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, chemical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut. He flew aboard four Space Shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_N._Richards",
      "last_flight": "1994-09-09T22:22:53Z",
      "first_flight": "1989-08-08T12:37:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 457,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/457/?format=api",
      "name": "Joseph R. Tanner",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 536,
        "name": "[AUTO] Joseph R. Tanner - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/joseph_r._tanne_image_20220911034401.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190115.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P43DT13H14M4S",
      "eva_time": "P1DT21H29M",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1950-01-21",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Joseph Richard \"Joe\" Tanner is an American instructor at the University of Colorado Boulder, mechanical engineer, a former naval officer and aviator, and a former NASA astronaut. He was born in Danville, Illinois. He is unusual among astronauts as he did not have a background in flight test nor did he earn any advanced academic degrees. Typically those who did not do military flight test have an M.D. or Ph.D., if not a master's, whereas Tanner's path to becoming an astronaut followed operational military flying and then into NASA for operational jet training before being selected into the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1992, following an unsuccessful application in 1987.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_R._Tanner",
      "last_flight": "2006-09-09T15:14:55Z",
      "first_flight": "1994-11-03T16:59:43Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 7
    }
  ]
}