Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&offset=640&ordering=age
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 862,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=650&ordering=age",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=630&ordering=age",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 37,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/37/?format=api",
      "name": "Gene Cernan",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 466,
        "name": "[AUTO] Gene Cernan - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gene2520cernan_image_20190426143647.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185928.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P11DT23M27S",
      "eva_time": "P1DT10M57S",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1934-03-14",
      "date_of_death": "2017-01-16",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Eugene Andrew Cernan was an American astronaut, naval aviator, electrical engineer, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. During the Apollo 17 mission, Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon. Since he re-entered the lunar module after Harrison Schmitt on their third and final lunar excursion, he is the last person to have walked on the Moon.\r\n\r\nCernan traveled into space three times; as pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966, as lunar module pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969, and as commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972, the final Apollo lunar landing. Cernan was also a backup crew member of the Gemini 12, Apollo 7 and Apollo 14 space missions.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Cernan",
      "last_flight": "1972-12-14T22:54:37Z",
      "first_flight": "1966-06-03T13:39:33Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 115,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/115/?format=api",
      "name": "Viktor Gorbatko",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 654,
        "name": "[AUTO] Viktor Gorbatko - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/viktor2520gorbatko_image_20181128233221.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190424.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P30DT12H48M32S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1934-12-03",
      "date_of_death": "2017-05-17",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Viktor Vasilyevich Gorbatko (Russian: Ви́ктор Васи́льевич Горба́тко; December 3, 1934 – May 17, 2017) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, and Soyuz 37 missions.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko",
      "last_flight": "1980-07-23T18:33:03Z",
      "first_flight": "1969-10-12T10:44:42Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 344,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/344/?format=api",
      "name": "Loren Shriver",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 239,
        "name": "[AUTO] Loren Shriver - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/loren2520shriver_image_20181202103354.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185314.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P16DT2H2M21S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1944-09-23",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Loren James Shriver is a former NASA astronaut, aviator, and a retired US Air Force Colonel.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Shriver",
      "last_flight": "1992-07-31T13:56:48Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-01-24T19:50:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/30/?format=api",
      "name": "Neil Armstrong",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 753,
        "name": "[AUTO] Neil Armstrong - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/neil2520armstrong_image_20190426143653.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190707.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P5DT20H50M29S",
      "eva_time": "PT2H31M40S",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1930-08-05",
      "date_of_death": "2012-08-25",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong",
      "last_flight": "1969-07-21T17:54:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1966-03-16T16:41:02Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 2,
      "landings_count": 2,
      "spacewalks_count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 379,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/379/?format=api",
      "name": "Sherwood C. Spring",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 934,
        "name": "[AUTO] Sherwood C. Spring - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sherwood_c._spr_image_20220911034121.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191153.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P6DT21H4M",
      "eva_time": "PT12H13M",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1944-09-03",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Sherwood Clark \"Woody\" Spring is a retired United States Army colonel and former NASA astronaut. Spring is married with two children. He is the father of United States Olympian Justin Spring. Sherwood Spring has logged 165 hours in space, 12 of which were spent conducting spacewalks. Spring has also accumulated 3,500 hours in 25 different military and civilian aircraft; over 1,500 of those hours were spent in jet aircraft.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood_C._Spring",
      "last_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 2
    },
    {
      "id": 156,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/156/?format=api",
      "name": "Sigmund Jähn",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 277,
        "name": "[AUTO] Sigmund Jähn - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sigmund2520j25c325a4hn_image_20181129231552.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185419.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT20H49M4S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1937-02-13",
      "date_of_death": "2019-09-21",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "Germany",
          "alpha_2_code": "DE",
          "alpha_3_code": "DEU",
          "nationality_name": "German",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Germano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Sigmund Werner Paul Jähn (born 13 February 1937) is a German cosmonaut and pilot, who in 1978 became the first German to fly in space as part of the Soviet Union's Interkosmos programme.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_J%C3%A4hn",
      "last_flight": "1978-08-26T14:51:30Z",
      "first_flight": "1978-08-26T14:51:30Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 238,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/238/?format=api",
      "name": "Valery Ryumin",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 594,
        "name": "[AUTO] Valery Ryumin - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520ryumin_image_20181201214505.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190248.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P371DT17H25M33S",
      "eva_time": "PT1H23M",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1939-08-16",
      "date_of_death": "2022-06-06",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Valery Victorovich Ryumin (born August 16, 1939 in Komsomolsk-on-Amur) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nIn 1973, he joined the RSC Energia cosmonaut corps. A veteran of three space flights, Ryumin has logged a total of 362 days in space. In 1977, he spent 2 days aboard Soyuz-25, in 1979, he spent 175 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station, and in 1980, he spent 185 days aboard Soyuz vehicles and the Salyut-6 space station.\r\nIn January 1998, NASA announced Ryumin's selection to the crew of STS-91. Ryumin served aboard STS-91 Discovery (June 2–12, 1998) the 9th and final Shuttle-Mir docking mission, concluding the joint U.S./Russian Phase I Program. The STS-91 mission was accomplished in 154 Earth orbits, traveling 3.8 million miles in 235 hours and 54 seconds.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Ryumin",
      "last_flight": "1998-06-02T22:06:24Z",
      "first_flight": "1977-10-09T02:40:35Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 234,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/234/?format=api",
      "name": "Yury Romanenko",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 326,
        "name": "[AUTO] Yury Romanenko - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yury2520romanenko_image_20181201213833.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185547.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P430DT18H21M30S",
      "eva_time": "PT10H16M",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1944-08-01",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Yury Viktorovich Romanenko (Russian: Ю́рий Ви́кторович Романе́нко, Jurij Viktorovič Romanenko; born August 1, 1944) is a former Soviet cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (March 16, 1978 and September 26, 1980). Over his career, Yury Romanenko spent a total of 430 days 20 hours 21 minutes 30 seconds in space and 18 hours in space walks. In 1987 he was a resident of the Mir space station, launching on Soyuz TM-2 and landing aboard Soyuz TM-3. He remained on Mir for 326 days that was the longest stay in space at that time. His son, Roman Romanenko is also a cosmonaut, and has become the third second-generation space traveler on Soyuz TMA-15 in May 2009.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yury_Romanenko",
      "last_flight": "1987-02-05T21:38:16Z",
      "first_flight": "1977-12-10T01:18:40Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 336,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/336/?format=api",
      "name": "John Oliver Creighton",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 941,
        "name": "[AUTO] John Oliver Creighton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520oliver2520creighton_image_20181202102551.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191204.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P16DT20H22M34S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 83,
      "date_of_birth": "1943-04-28",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "John Oliver Creighton is a former NASA astronaut who flew three Space Shuttle missions.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Oliver_Creighton",
      "last_flight": "1991-09-12T23:11:04Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-06-17T11:33:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/60/?format=api",
      "name": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 371,
        "name": "[AUTO] Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520pavlovich2520aleksandrov_image_20181128215144.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185700.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P309DT18H2M40S",
      "eva_time": "PT5H44M",
      "age": 83,
      "date_of_birth": "1943-02-20",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
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          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
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        }
      ],
      "bio": "Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Александр Павлович Александров; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983, and December 29, 1987).\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. For his first spaceflight, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-9, which lasted from June to November 1983. For his second spaceflight, he replaced one of the long-duration crew members of Mir EO-2. For the spaceflight, he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-3 in July 1987, and landed with the same spacecraft in December 1987. All together he spent 309 days, 18 hours, 2 minutes in space. He served as backup for Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-13, and Soyuz T-15.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlovich_Aleksandrov",
      "last_flight": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
      "first_flight": "1983-06-27T09:12:18Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 2,
      "landings_count": 2,
      "spacewalks_count": 2
    }
  ]
}