Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&offset=408&ordering=-age
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 853,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=418&ordering=-age",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=398&ordering=-age",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 189,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/189/?format=api",
      "name": "Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 716,
        "name": "[AUTO] Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520grigoryevich2520makarov_image_20181201174249.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190610.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P20DT17H43M39S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 70,
      "date_of_birth": "1933-01-06",
      "date_of_death": "2003-05-28",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov (Russian: Оле́г Григо́рьевич Мака́ров) (6 January 1933 – 28 May 2003) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\nHe was originally part of the Soviet lunar program and was training with Aleksei Leonov for the first manned circumlunar flight. After the success of Apollo 8, however, the flight was cancelled.\r\n\r\nHis first spaceflight was Soyuz 12 in 1973, a test flight to check the changes made to the Soyuz spacecraft after the Soyuz 11 disaster. His second flight was the abortive Soyuz 18a that made an emergency landing in the Altay Mountains, 21 minutes after launch. With his third launch on Soyuz 27 he flew to space station Salyut 6 and landed five days later with the Soyuz 26 spacecraft. His last mission was Soyuz T-3, during which several repairs on Salyut 6 were done. He also served on the backup crews for Soyuz 17 and Soyuz T-2. Altogether he spent 20 days, 17 hours, and 44 minutes in space.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Grigoryevich_Makarov",
      "last_flight": "1980-11-27T14:18:28Z",
      "first_flight": "1973-09-27T12:18:16Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 408,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/408/?format=api",
      "name": "Andrew M. Allen",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 263,
        "name": "[AUTO] Andrew M. Allen - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/andrew2520m.2520allen_image_20181202140432.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185355.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P37DT16H11M11S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 70,
      "date_of_birth": "1955-08-04",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Andrew Michael \"Andy\" Allen is a retired American astronaut. A former Marine aviator and lieutenant colonel, he worked as a test pilot before joining NASA in 1987. He flew three Space Shuttle missions before retiring in 1997.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_M._Allen",
      "last_flight": "1996-02-22T20:18:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1992-07-31T13:56:48Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 448,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/448/?format=api",
      "name": "Michael L. Gernhardt",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 433,
        "name": "[AUTO] Michael L. Gernhardt - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520l.2520gernhardt_image_20181202144655.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185835.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P43DT7H27S",
      "eva_time": "PT23H16M",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1956-05-04",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Michael Landon Gernhardt is a NASA astronaut and manager of Environmental Physiology Laboratory and principal investigator of the Prebreathe Reduction Program (PRP) at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L._Gernhardt",
      "last_flight": "2001-07-12T09:03:59Z",
      "first_flight": "1995-09-07T15:09:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 493,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/493/?format=api",
      "name": "Mark L. Polansky",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 254,
        "name": "[AUTO] Mark L. Polansky - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mark_l._polansk_image_20220911034220.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185340.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P41DT10H49M13S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1956-06-02",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Mark Lewis \"Roman\" Polansky is an American aerospace engineer and research pilot and a former NASA astronaut. Polansky received the nickname \"Roman\" as a joke, because he shares a last name with director Roman Polanski. He flew on three Space Shuttle missions: STS-98, STS-116, and STS-127.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_L._Polansky",
      "last_flight": "2009-07-15T22:03:10Z",
      "first_flight": "2001-02-07T23:13:02Z",
      "social_media_links": [
        {
          "id": 99,
          "social_media": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "X",
            "url": "https://x.com",
            "logo": {
              "id": 2320,
              "name": "X logo",
              "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_20250211191027.jpg",
              "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/x_logo_image_thumbnail_20250211191027.jpeg",
              "credit": "X",
              "license": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Unknown",
                "priority": 9,
                "link": null
              },
              "single_use": true,
              "variants": []
            }
          },
          "url": "https://twitter.com/Astro_127"
        }
      ],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/22/?format=api",
      "name": "Deke Slayton",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 225,
        "name": "[AUTO] Deke Slayton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/deke2520slayton_image_20190426143649.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185249.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P9DT1H28M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1924-03-01",
      "date_of_death": "1993-06-13",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Donald Kent \"Deke\" Slayton, was an American World War II pilot, aeronautical engineer, and test pilot who was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts, and became NASA's first Chief of the Astronaut Office.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deke_Slayton",
      "last_flight": "1975-07-15T19:50:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1975-07-15T19:50:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/33/?format=api",
      "name": "Pete Conrad",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 312,
        "name": "[AUTO] Pete Conrad - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pete2520conrad_image_20181128143459.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185518.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P21DT4H7M31S",
      "eva_time": "PT12H46M18S",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1930-06-02",
      "date_of_death": "1999-06-08",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad Jr. was an American NASA astronaut, aeronautical engineer, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. Conrad was selected in NASA's second astronaut class.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Conrad",
      "last_flight": "1973-05-25T13:00:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1965-08-21T14:00:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 121,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/121/?format=api",
      "name": "James Halsell",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 423,
        "name": "[AUTO] James Halsell - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/james2520halsell_image_20181129201925.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185820.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P52DT10H31M32S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1956-09-29",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "James Halsell was an Air Force Test Pilot when he was selected by NASA to become an Astronaut in 1990. He was a veteran of five flights totalling over 1,250 hours in space, pilot of two STS missions and commander of three. He also served as a manager for Shuttle Launch Integration and Space Shuttle Program manager. After the Columbia accident he led the NASA Return to Flight Planning team.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_D._Halsell",
      "last_flight": "2000-05-19T10:11:10Z",
      "first_flight": "1994-07-08T16:43:01Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 5,
      "landings_count": 5,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 417,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/417/?format=api",
      "name": "Michael Foale",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 704,
        "name": "[AUTO] Michael Foale - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520foale_image_20181202141301.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190542.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P373DT18H16M26S",
      "eva_time": "PT22H34M",
      "age": 69,
      "date_of_birth": "1957-01-06",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Colin Michael Foale CBE is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of six space missions, and is the only NASA astronaut to have flown extended missions aboard both Mir and the International Space Station. He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes. He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foale",
      "last_flight": "2003-10-18T05:38:03Z",
      "first_flight": "1992-03-24T13:13:39Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 6,
      "landings_count": 6,
      "spacewalks_count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 676,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/676/?format=api",
      "name": "David Mackay",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "abbrev": "VG",
        "type": {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Private"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 748,
        "name": "[AUTO] David Mackay - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/david_mackay_image_20220911034224.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190659.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
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      "bio": "Astronaut David William Donald Mackay AFC  is the British Chief Pilot of Virgin Galactic, and a former RAF test pilot. He is the first native-born Scot to visit space.",
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      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/108/?format=api",
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        "name": "[AUTO] Christer Fuglesang - image",
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}