Modes

Levels of detail in the response - list, normal, detailed

Example - /astronauts/?mode=list

Filters

Parameters - age, age__gt, age__gte, age__lt, age__lte, agency_ids, date_of_birth, date_of_birth__gt, date_of_birth__gte, date_of_birth__lt, date_of_birth__lte, date_of_death, date_of_death__gt, date_of_death__gte, date_of_death__lt, date_of_death__lte, first_flight, first_flight__gt, first_flight__gte, first_flight__lt, first_flight__lte, flights_count, flights_count__gt, flights_count__gte, flights_count__lt, flights_count__lte, has_flown, in_space, is_human, landings_count, landings_count__gt, landings_count__gte, landings_count__lt, landings_count__lte, last_flight, last_flight__gt, last_flight__gte, last_flight__lt, last_flight__lte, nationality, status_ids, type__id

Example - /astronauts/?has_flown=true

Fields searched - agency__abbrev, agency__name, name, nationality__nationality_name

Example - /astronauts/?search=Pesquet

Ordering

Fields - age, date_of_birth, eva_time, flights_count, id, landings_count, last_flight, name, spacewalks_count, status, time_in_space

Example - /astronauts/?ordering=-time_in_space

Number of results

Use limit to control the number of objects in the response (max 100)

Example - /astronauts/?limit=2

Format

Switch to JSON output - /astronauts/?format=json

Help

Find all the FAQs and support links on the documentation homepage - lldev.thespacedevs.com/docs

GET /2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&offset=300&ordering=-age
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 853,
  "next": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=310&ordering=-age",
  "previous": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/?format=api&limit=10&offset=290&ordering=-age",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 63,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/63/?format=api",
      "name": "Oleg Atkov",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 735,
        "name": "[AUTO] Oleg Atkov - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/oleg2520atkov_image_20181128220507.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190638.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P236DT22H49M34S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1949-05-09",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Oleg Yur'yevich At'kov (Russian: Оле́г Ю́рьевич Атько́в; born 9 May 1949) is a Russian cardiologist and former Soviet cosmonaut. With a doctorate from the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Atkov was chosen to be the health specialist on board Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-11.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Atkov",
      "last_flight": "1984-02-08T12:07:26Z",
      "first_flight": "1984-02-08T12:07:26Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 112,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/112/?format=api",
      "name": "Marc Garneau",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
        "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
        "abbrev": "CSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 898,
        "name": "[AUTO] Marc Garneau - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/marc2520garneau_image_20181128232810.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191059.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P29DT1H59M59S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1949-02-23",
      "date_of_death": "2025-06-04",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 26,
          "name": "Canada",
          "alpha_2_code": "CA",
          "alpha_3_code": "CAN",
          "nationality_name": "Canadian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Canado"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Garneau was one of the first Canadian Astronauts and he became the first Canadian in outer space in October 1984. In 1984, he was seconded to the new Canadian Astronaut Program (CAP), one of six chosen from over 4,000 applicants. He flew on the shuttle Challenger, STS-41-G from October 5 to 13, 1984, as payload specialist. He was promoted to Captain in 1986, and left the Navy in 1989, to become deputy director of the CAP. In 1992–93, he underwent further training to become a mission specialist. He worked as CAPCOM for a number of shuttle flights and was on two further flights himself: STS-77 (May 19 to 29, 1996) and STS-97 (to the ISS, November 30 to December 11, 2000). He has logged over 677 hours in space.\r\n\r\nIn February 2001, he was appointed executive vice-president of the Canadian Space Agency, and became its president on November 22, 2001.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Garneau",
      "last_flight": "2000-12-01T03:06:01Z",
      "first_flight": "1984-10-05T11:03:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 3,
      "landings_count": 3,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 271,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/271/?format=api",
      "name": "Bjarni Tryggvason",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 16,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
        "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
        "abbrev": "CSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 773,
        "name": "[AUTO] Bjarni Tryggvason - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bjarni2520tryggvason_image_20181201223221.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190736.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P11DT20H27M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1945-09-21",
      "date_of_death": "2022-04-06",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 26,
          "name": "Canada",
          "alpha_2_code": "CA",
          "alpha_3_code": "CAN",
          "nationality_name": "Canadian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Canado"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Bjarni Valdimar Tryggvason (born September 21, 1945) is an Icelandic-born Canadian engineer and a former NRC/CSA astronaut. He served as a Payload Specialist on Space Shuttle mission STS-85 in 1997, a 12-day mission to study changes in the Earth's atmosphere.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarni_Tryggvason",
      "last_flight": "1997-08-07T14:41:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1997-08-07T14:41:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 329,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/329/?format=api",
      "name": "C. Gordon Fullerton",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 851,
        "name": "[AUTO] C. Gordon Fullerton - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/c.2520gordon2520fullerton_image_20181202093753.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190938.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT22H45M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1936-10-11",
      "date_of_death": "2013-08-21",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Charles Gordon Fullerton was a United States Air Force colonel, a USAF and NASA astronaut, and a research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, California.[1] His assignments included a variety of flight research and support activities piloting NASA's B-52 launch aircraft, the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), and other multi-engine and high performance aircraft. Fullerton, who logged more than 380 hours in space flight, was a NASA astronaut from September 1969 until November 1986 when he joined the research pilot office at Dryden. In July 1988, he completed a 30-year career with the U.S. Air Force and retired as a colonel. He continued in his position of NASA research pilot as a civilian. Fullerton and his wife and their two children lived in Lancaster, California.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton",
      "last_flight": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1982-03-22T16:00:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 2,
      "landings_count": 2,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 277,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/277/?format=api",
      "name": "Aleksandr Viktorenko",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 575,
        "name": "[AUTO] Aleksandr Viktorenko - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520viktorenko_image_20181201224005.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190219.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P489DT1H35M10S",
      "eva_time": "PT19H39M",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1947-03-29",
      "date_of_death": "2023-08-10",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was born in Olginka, North-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakh SSR on March 29, 1947. He is married with two children.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a cosmonaut on March 23, 1978, and retired on May 30, 1997. During his active career he had been Commander of Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14 and Soyuz TM-20. He has spent a total of 489 days in space.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Viktorenko",
      "last_flight": "1994-10-03T22:42:30Z",
      "first_flight": "1987-07-22T01:59:17Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 4,
      "landings_count": 4,
      "spacewalks_count": 6
    },
    {
      "id": 350,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/350/?format=api",
      "name": "Anna Lee Fisher",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 214,
        "name": "[AUTO] Anna Lee Fisher - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anna_lee_fisher_image_20220911034100.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185232.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT23H44M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1949-08-24",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Anna Lee Fisher (née Tingle) is an American chemist, emergency physician, and a former NASA astronaut. Formerly married to fellow astronaut Bill Fisher, and the mother of two children, in 1984 she became the first mother in space.[4] Fisher was formerly the oldest active American astronaut.[5] During her career at NASA, she has been involved with three major programs: the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station and the Orion project.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Lee_Fisher",
      "last_flight": "1984-11-08T12:15:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1984-11-08T12:15:00Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 101,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/101/?format=api",
      "name": "Bertalan Farkas",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 783,
        "name": "[AUTO] Bertalan Farkas - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bertalan2520farkas_image_20181128230711.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190752.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT20H45M44S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 76,
      "date_of_birth": "1949-08-02",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 31,
          "name": "Hungary",
          "alpha_2_code": "HU",
          "alpha_3_code": "HUN",
          "nationality_name": "Hungarian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Hungarian"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space. He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade. With Charles Simonyi's space travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist).",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertalan_Farkas",
      "last_flight": "1980-05-26T18:20:39Z",
      "first_flight": "1980-05-26T18:20:39Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 604,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/604/?format=api",
      "name": "Millie Hughes-Fulford",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 446,
        "name": "[AUTO] Millie Hughes-Fulford - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/millie2520hughes-fulford_image_20190211162521.jpeg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185855.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P9DT2H14M9S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 75,
      "date_of_birth": "1945-12-21",
      "date_of_death": "2021-02-04",
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millie_Hughes-Fulford",
      "last_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z",
      "first_flight": "1991-06-05T13:24:51Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 414,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/414/?format=api",
      "name": "Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 620,
        "name": "[AUTO] Kenneth S. Reightler Jr. - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kenneth2520s.2520reightler2520jr._image_20181202140957.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190329.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P13DT15H35M56S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 75,
      "date_of_birth": "1951-03-24",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "United States of America",
          "alpha_2_code": "US",
          "alpha_3_code": "USA",
          "nationality_name": "American",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Americano"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Kenneth Stanley Reightler Jr. is a former NASA astronaut.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_S._Reightler_Jr.",
      "last_flight": "1994-02-03T12:10:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1991-09-12T23:11:04Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 2,
      "landings_count": 2,
      "spacewalks_count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 195,
      "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/astronauts/195/?format=api",
      "name": "Musa Manarov",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "agency": {
        "response_mode": "list",
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://lldev.thespacedevs.com/2.3.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "type": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Government"
        }
      },
      "image": {
        "id": 563,
        "name": "[AUTO] Musa Manarov - image",
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/musa2520manarov_image_20181201175155.jpg",
        "thumbnail_url": "https://thespacedevs-dev.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190201.jpeg",
        "credit": null,
        "license": {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "Unknown",
          "priority": 9,
          "link": null
        },
        "single_use": true,
        "variants": []
      },
      "response_mode": "normal",
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P541DT29M38S",
      "eva_time": "P1DT11H2M",
      "age": 75,
      "date_of_birth": "1951-03-22",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": [
        {
          "id": 5,
          "name": "Russia",
          "alpha_2_code": "RU",
          "alpha_3_code": "RUS",
          "nationality_name": "Russian",
          "nationality_name_composed": "Russo"
        }
      ],
      "bio": "Musa Khiramanovich Manarov (Russian: Муса Хираманович Манаров; born March 22, 1951 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.\r\nFrom December 21, 1987 to December 21, 1988 he flew as flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4. The flight duration was 365 days 22 hours 38 minutes. From December 2, 1990 to May 26, 1991 he flew again as a flight engineer on Soyuz TM-11. The duration was 175 days 1 hour 50 minutes,[2] the longest continuous time spent in space by anyone at that time. During his 176-day stay, Manarov observed the Earth and worked in space manufacturing. He also performed 20 hours of spacewalks.",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Manarov",
      "last_flight": "1990-12-02T08:13:32Z",
      "first_flight": "1987-12-21T11:18:03Z",
      "social_media_links": [],
      "flights_count": 2,
      "landings_count": 2,
      "spacewalks_count": 7
    }
  ]
}